2022届陕西省宝鸡市眉营头中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、You wont succeed you

2、work hardA. if B. because C. unless D. so that2、How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.-Oh, no. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A. Its never too old to learnB. Think twice before you doC

3、. Don9t be a wet blanket D. Learn to walk before you run4、一 Can you Hnish your work before dinner?-With pleasureA. OkayI thought soB. Never mind5、一 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie.Yes, , there is no one better so far.A. in time B. in fact C. in case-Have you ever traveled abroad?-Su

4、re. I in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.A. used to live B. was used to living C. was used to live D. didn,t use to live7、As everyone knows, rubbish everywhere.A. need be thrownmustnt be thrownB. can9t throwmay throw8、 I wont go to Lindas party unlessB. I am invitedB. I am invitedA. I w

5、ill be invited参考答案I,单项选择1、C2、D3、D4、C5、B6、A7、B8、B9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. AC3. AD4. CD5. BC10. CD11. BA12. Dm.语法填空12、 1. EC2. BAIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. BC3. D14、 1. A2. BB3. CC15、 1. A. B2 .D1. C2. D3.B16、 1. C. A2 .BB4. C18、 1. C2. B3.B4. AV.书面表达19、 I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can r

6、un very fast. Pm really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But Fm really good at football, and I play basketball in theschool team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every matche I can teach you so

7、me if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!C. I will not be invited D. I am not invited9、I often play piano on weekends.A. a B. an C. the10、Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes up B. sets upC. takes up D. picks upIL完形填空11、

8、Mrs. Green 1 to work every day. She usually parks（停车）her car in the street 2 her office. One day after work, she got into her car and started driving 3 Suddenly, she 4 a black car following her. The 5 was a big man. When she turned left, the black car turned left. When she turned right, the black ca

9、r turned right. When she stopped 6 the traffic lights, the black car stopped 7She was 8. so she drove quickly to the 9 She was 10 to see that the black car also stoppedbehind her car. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman. She asked for 11 and told him everything.The policeman qui

10、ckly ran to the black car. Just then the driver in the black car came out and _12_ thepoliceman, want 13 back this purse（钱包）to her. I think she 14 it on the street/5Mrs. Greens face turned red. She thanked 15 man and the policeman.1. A. droveB. drivesC. is drivingD. drive2. A. inB. onC. outsideD. in

11、side3. A. homeB. workC. to homeD. to work4. A. thoughtB. knewC. foundD. met5. A. driverB. policemanC. cleanerD. worker6. A. underB. overC. onD. at7. A. afterB. beforeC. behindD. in front8. A. happyB. excitedC. surprisedD. afraid9. A. officeB. police stationC. marketD. traffic lights10. A. happyB. ex

12、citedC. surprisedD. afraid11. A. her carB. moneyC. helpD. her key12. A. askedB. spokeC. talkedD. said to13. A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. gave14. A. lostB. loseC. putD. bought15. A. aB. /C. anD. thehi.语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back

13、 to find it, so I told my sister to wait rightly.A man heard it and stopped me just2, I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3. , Its OK if you cant Hnd the shoe

14、, but it is not OK to lose your sister. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4.，but they taught me a lesson - people are more impo

15、rtant than things.IV.阅读理解A13、Easter is still a great day for worship （敬拜），candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers

16、 found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected （影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level

17、rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators （捕食者）. As the number of days with sn

18、ow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators.American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp moun

19、tains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground - but they already live on the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit ha

20、s the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. Th

21、ey are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume （月艮装）this Easter.1. Why does the writ

22、er mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?A. To raise the problem about rabbits.B. To remind people of Easter traditions.C. To show the importance of Easter Day.D To discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.2. Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?A. Because t

23、hey have moved to the places with fewer plants.B. Because they can hardly live on color cover as before.C. Because they cant change their color into white.D. Because they are left to more skillful hunters.3. What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?A. They are both affected by l

24、ess snow.B. Neither of them can find enough food.C Neither of them can move to higher place.D. They are both affected by rising sea levels.4. What can you infer from the passage?A. Predators are more skillful than before.B. The weather is getting much hotter now.C. There will be no rabbit costume fo

25、r Easter soon.D. People should care more about the rabbit problem.B14、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最正确答案。A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket. All he had left was less than ten dollars. He bought food and as he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along. The old ma

26、n asked him to help them with food as they had not eaten for almost a week.The young man looked at the childrenthey were so weak that they could hardly stand. With the last bit of kindness he had he gave them all the food. The old man and children thanked the young man and then gave him a dirty old

27、coin.The young man said, You need this coin more than I do- just keep it. The old man insisted（坚持）that the young man put it in his pocketand finally he did.The old man and children sat down to eat. And with no money, no job and no food, the young man went back under the bridge to lie down. As he was

28、 about to fall asleep he saw an old newspaper on the ground. He picked it up and saw an adinviting people with old coins to come to a store. He decided to go there with the dirty old coin the man gave him.When he arrived at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin. The keeper cried loudly. I

29、t was part of a Spanish treasure ship that had never been found. This same old coin was worth 67,000 dollars. The young man was pleased. He immediately sold the coin for money and then looked for the old man and little children to thank them and share the money. By the time he got to where he left t

30、hem eating, they had gone.1. Where did the young man stay for the night?A. Under a bridge. B. At home.C. In a store. D. In a hotel.2. What did the old man and children ask the young man for?A. Money. B. Food.C. Clothes. D. Coins.3. How did the young man learn about the ad for old coins?A. By watchin

31、g TV.B. By reading a newspaper.C. By listening to the old man.D. By reading an ad on the wall.4. Which of the following is True?A. The old man and children had nothing to eat for a month.B. The young man had a big meal after getting so much money.C. The young man thought the old man needed the coin

32、more than he did.D. The young man sold the coin for 67,000 dollars and gave half of the money to the old man.5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Poor Young Man and An Old ManAn Old Mans KindnessB. A Dirty Old CoinNo Money, No Job and No FoodC15、Once a traveller came into a village which wa

33、s suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that he didnt need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched su

34、spiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony（仪式），he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, uHow delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mention

35、ed how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode（情节）repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beets-indeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when th

36、ere are not enough resources（资源）,humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast（盛宴）.The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and e

37、nergy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire（激发）them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you l

38、ike one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.1 .（小题 1） What does the underlined word suspiciously” most probably mean?A. doubtfully B. excitedlyC curiously D. fearfully2 . （ 题 2） The traveller put

39、 a stone into the pot in order to .A. teach the villagers to cook a soup with stoneinspire the villagers to bring out their own foodB. prove to the villagers that he didnt want their foodhelp villagers to survive by giving them some food3 .（、题 3） The writer mainly wants to tell us that .A. storing t

40、hings in hard times is human nature B. a good leader is very necessary in hard times C. skills are needed to inspire people to share with others D. sharing is more important than keeping things to oneself D16、 Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities.

41、 Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistanis capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most

42、 common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operatesdomesticand international flights.It is difficult to identify（识另1） Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian

43、 food is that Pakistani food is less spicy （辛辣）.Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt（酸奶），which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Swe

44、et tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.1. Which city is the capital of Pakistan?A. Karachi. B.

45、Lahore. C. Islamabad. D. Bangkok.2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 2 may be A.家庭的 B.国际的 C.驯养的 D.国内的3. The main food for most of the Pakistani people isA. lassi B. wheat C. meat D. porkE17、In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether its successful or not. I

46、 still clearly remember one day when I was in high school. I saw on a website that Chinas Got Talenfs mass-election（海选）for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasnt as easy as I had thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiti

47、ng in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even Hnished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in publi

48、c again.However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didnt need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. Fm good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by