2022届上海市黄浦区中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结

2、束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it to make new friends than before.A. easy B. more easily C. easier D. easily、 In many countries, people usually eat traditional food special holidays.A. oninB. withunder3、- Dont play with th

3、e knife,youll cut your hand.-Sorry. I.A. so; cant B. and; won*t C. but; mustnt D. or; wont4、 Would you like me to help you?A. It doesn,t matter B. Yes, I can do it myselfC. Not at all D. Thanks, I can manage it myself5、 一Vm worried about the dancing competition. I cant do it well. Keep dancing, and

4、you will make it.A. What a pity! B. No way. C. No problem D. Practice makes perfect.6、一Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We go to Changchun. It is cool there.A. should B. may C. need D. must7、My mother refuses me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sen

5、d B. sending C. sent D. sends8、一Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down.1. Why do people still remember Confucius?A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world.C. Because he had

6、 wise thoughts and great views about education.D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.2. How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?A. By teaching himself at home.B. With the help of his mother.C. By visiting many famous teachers.D. By going to school

7、.3. What does the underlined word “noble mean in this passage?A. Wealthy. B. Clever.C. Poor. D. Cute.4. How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?A. About 3 million. B. About 30 million.C. About 30 thousand. D. About 30 hundred.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passag

8、e?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.V.书面表达19、书面表达2018年5月1819日，习近平总书记在全国生态环境保护大会中，指出要加快构建生态文明体系，要全面推动绿色 开展。作为一名鄂州籍的中学生，你的家乡的环境怎么

9、样？发生了什么样的变化？要推动鄂州的绿色开展，作为一名中学生, 我们应该做些什么？请根据以上三个内容，写一篇80100词的作文，作文中不要出现自己的学校和个人姓名。参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、D4、D5、D6、B7、A8、B9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. cA2. DB3. AC4. DC5. BCm.语法填空12、1. to play2. givehad left3. to makewill give4. was waitingsaw5. happeneddont think6. will belongIV.阅读理解13、 1. DD2. B14、 1. B2 . A.B4

10、. CA15、 1. BA2. DB3. D16、 1. B2. CD3. AC17、 1. CA2. AC3. B18、 1. C2 . C.A 4.5. BV.书面表达19、As we all know, China has been developing extremely fast in different aspects of our life. There are also many places becoming more and more morden in Ezhou. Our hometown is one of those places which have change

11、d a lot The followings are the changes that I can show all of you First of all, The roads in our hometown have been broadened and they are more safer than ever before,which I think is the one of the most meaningful things for our local people. Whats more ,more and more new buldings have been buildin

12、g to be used for trading with foreigners.Last but not the least,people in our hometown are more helpful .They are all willing to help with each other and try their best to make the world more comfortble to live in.What I think the most great change is the attitude that we hold .As long as all of us

13、have a right attitude to our life ,our society will be more beautiful and great.A. Not B. None C. Nothing D. No9、Today, there are chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say“Hi”.A. plenty of B. quite a lotC. too much10、一 What do you think of the film?

14、一 Fantastic.the children their father likes to see it.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Neither; norII.完形填空11、Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective（有效的）.We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 This is very good, but it doesnt

15、2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed（清醒）and youUl learn more 4 study

16、better. Psychologists（心理学家） 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think youre learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, y

17、et you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 YouUl see that you really have been learning all alonge If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 Dont give up along theway. Learn slowly and youre sure to get

18、 a good result.1. A. daysB. time2. A. helpB. giveC. hoursD. weeksC. make D. take3. A. after B. for3. A. after B. forC. at D. to4. A. yet B. and4. A. yet B. andC. although D. butC. told D. said5. A. have found B. have taughtA. with B. for C. as D. to6. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stayA. so

19、mething B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. A. work B. jump C. walk D. resultA. hard B. common C. interesting D. possiblem.语法填空12、 Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1, （pay） the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several month

20、s ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the moneyto him in time. He went to her and made her 2 (give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3

21、, (leave), He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4, (make) promise, If someone flnds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5. (give) half the money to him.”An old woman who 6. (wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to

22、 Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, n said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me. nI 7, (see) only a ring in the wallet, n the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8. (happen) to

23、 them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9. (not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you. nThen the judge turned to the old wo

24、man and said, ” Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10, (belong) to you.W.阅读理解A13、 Visitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have beautiful grounds around them w

25、ith green hills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old ruin (废墟)half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of England most famous landscape architect (建筑师)，Lancelot Capability” Brown.In the early 1700s, English garden

26、s copied French ones - like the famous gardens at Versailles (凡尔赛),near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns(对称模式)on the ground. But Capability Brown changed all that. He didnt want to

27、 see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.In 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardeners helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natural gardens and it was here tha

28、t Browns ideas began to form. He was allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sure he could improve it) so ever

29、yone began to call him “Capabilities” Brown.To make his gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream“ of nature an ideaof England that is

30、 still much loved today.1. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “them” means the buildingsA. the countrysideC the green hillsD. the landscapesBrowns first job was A. with William KentB at Stowe HouseC. to work for wealthy familiesD. to be a gardeners helper2. The writer wrote this passage to

31、explain how landscape architects workA. to describe how Capability Brown became a landscape architectto describe the work of the landscape architect Capability BrownB. to design gardens for other homesLet me tell you something about sharkse Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are

32、 over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans. A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat Hsh, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Mo

33、st sharks bite （咬）people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping

34、fast.1. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?A. Less than 350. B. More than 350. C. About 200. D. Over 400.2. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?.A. Fish, other sharks and plants.B. Fish and plants.C. Other sharks and plants.D. Fish and other sharks.3. Why do most sharks bite people b

35、y mistake?A. Because they think a person is dangerous.B Because they think a person is a large sea animatC. Because they think a person can hurt them.D. Because they think a person can take away their food.4. Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?A. Sharks a

36、re everywhere at those times.B Water is cold then.C. Sharks are looking for food then.D. Sharks are looking for a person then.5. How is the number of sharks in the world today?A It is dropping fast.B. It is rising fast.C It is not changing.D. We don* t know.C15、 A teacher says music education in sch

37、ools has kind of turned into amusement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical （古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to.A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works

38、 of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage （遗产）because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is

39、 serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist （专业的）music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and

40、not difficult either to play or to sing, n Professor Walker says. “But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood Aims. H“At least children ought to know whafs happening in Western culture. Its part of culture

41、heritage/1 he says.M Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West. nProfessor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief （首 席的）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the res

42、earch committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum （课程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study , such as the Mendelssohns.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classi

43、cal music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, n he says.1. Whafs the problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion?A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B. Classical music education isnt

44、valued in schools.C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australian schools need more specialist music teachers.2. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it isA. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC difficult to play and singD.

45、popular only in AsiaAccording to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. Haydn.B. Tchaikovsky. C. Mendelssohn. D. Elvis Presley.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teachi

46、ng shouldnt be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.4. From the last paragraph, we can learn thatmusic teachers should teach anything that they likeA. most children today are brought up by their music teachersC music teache

47、rs shouldnt teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. childrens music education today depends on their teachers tasteD16、 Yesterday my son, daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties.

48、 The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart, Im sorry, Honey, but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking（用耙子耙）leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store, he ran to the candy counter（柜台）and bought a box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mot