2022届山西省吕梁市柳林中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一Whaf s this in the picture, Tony?一Oh, its the building we built ten years ago.A.

2、where B. that C. whatD. when2、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.A. polished B. was polished C. polishes3、一I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I my mobile phone at the office yesterday.A. have left B. was leaving C. left

3、4、一 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never others.A. keeps in touch withB. takes care of C. makes fun of5、一Jane, is this your bag?一No. bag is pink.A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine6、- He may be in the classroom J think. No, he be in the classroom J saw him go home just now.A. neednt B. mustnt C.

4、 can,tD. shouldn9tTom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.A. read; back to B. bought; to C. borrowed; back to D. kept; to一 I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.-It is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.A.

5、 In fact B. As a result C. However D. Moreover9、Music helps us/ri laeks/ a lot when we feel tired .A. read B. red C. rest D. relax10、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.A. has been B. has become C. became D. wasII.完形填空11、When I was a small boy, something happened

6、to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and 1 I decided to catch a young 2C9. C m.语法填空12 1. twenty-eighth(28th)2. enjoyingup3. usedan4. carefullyif5. importantthings6. yourselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. B. B2 .D14、 1. C2 . C.A3

7、 .D1. C2 . A.D15、 1. CB2. AD3. C17、 1. D2. BD3. CB18、 1. BA2. CCV.书面表达19、Dear sir,How are you! Im worried about my problems these days. Im crazy about pop music and pop singers. I often spend a lot of time in listening to music and it often takes me a lot of money to buy new CDS. I cant finish my ho

8、mework on time. Im not doing well in my study. My parents and teachers are not pleased with me, so they ask me to give up my hobby. I dont know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Pm looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Amyand keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own priva

9、te musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and putit in a cage. At first, the bird was 3, so it fluttered (扑腾)in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and 4 some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little birds mother flew to the cage wi

10、th 5 in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was 6 to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it 7 on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a fam

11、ous biologist, happened to 8 my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will 9 bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose 10Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it

12、 in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.1. A.danceB.fly2. A.birdB.boy3. A.happyB.careful4. A.looked forward toC. singD. jumpC. fishD. thief5. A. water6. A. worried7. A. alone8. A. invite9. A. neverB. foodB. pleasedB. aliveB. visitB. seldom10. A. friendsB parentsC.activeD.Blooked out

13、ofC.C.songsD.C.boredD.C.deadD.C.challengeD.C.sometimesD.C.freedomD.afraidlooked for D. looked upstonestiredsickintroduceeverhappinessm.语法填空 12、I love my family very much. It was the L (28) of March. My husband was 2. (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走)about the house.I picked 3,

14、 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4. (use) for nighfs football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5. unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinkin

15、g 6. (careful). I wondered 7, he was beginning to realize how 8, (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. UI will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about” I said.“I was thinking,55 he replied, uthat one of the 9. (thing) I like best about you is how you always fi

16、nd ways to keep 10. (you) busy.”IV.阅读理解 13、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our min

17、ds murky （昏沉沉的.But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins （范围）that se

18、t it apart from all the other organs （器官）of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid （流体）called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF Alls the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste int

19、o the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels （血管）, it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brai

20、ns cells （细胞）.This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to

21、 clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleanin

22、g your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic

23、 housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1. What does the underlined phrase “at stake in the last paragraph mean?A. in a healthy situationin a dangerous situationB. in an amazing situationin an unlivable situation2. What can we learn from the pas

24、sage?Sleeping makes our brain feel murky.B. The CSF can clean the waste in our brain.C. Our brain can clean the waste at any time.D. Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.3. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. To teach us how to have a good sleep.B. To show the new research of ou

25、r brain.C. To introduce how CSF works in our brain.D. To tell us the importance of sleeping.B14、In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to g

26、et a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and Sometimes some of them are even made toremedial（补习的）classes after school.Schools run activities outside school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. Th

27、ey are also active in community service.In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters（大片）,Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their fr

28、iends, playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1.（小题 1） What is not mentioned in the passage?A. School work.B After-c

29、lass activities.C. Subjects.D. Things to do in the spare time.2.（小题 2） Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?A Because they have a lot of homework to do every day.B. Because they have to go to remedial classes.C. Because they want to have a good future.D. Because they have many outside sc

30、hool activities.3.（、题 3） What does the underline sentence mean in the first paragraph?A. Students are afraid of the exams.B. Students have a headache before an exam.C. Students have too many exams.D. Students are in poor health because of exams.4.（小题 4） What is the best title of this passage?A. Midd

31、le school students in Singapore.B. Hard life for students in Singapore.C. Remedial classes in Singapore.D. Colorful Life of Middle School Students in Singapore.C15、If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First

32、of all, always check and double-check departure（启程）time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the cl

33、erk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards（信用卡），it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency（货币）with y

34、ou when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. u Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said ang

35、rily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination （目 的地）before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in

36、May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.1. Where is the writer most probably from?A Italy. B. The USA. C. The UK. D. Greece.2. According to the passage , the driver was angry beca

37、use the writerA. did not give him the local money B. gave him false moneyC. offered to pay by credit card D. had no enough changeThe writer mainly tells usA. how to plan our trip B. how to enjoy ourselves on tripC. how to make life easier D. how to be well prepared for a trip16、 I volunteer with Mea

38、ls on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from

39、 her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called th

40、e phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent（紧急的）.I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the

41、 phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much tim

42、e or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.1. What problem did the old woman have?A. She had a serious illness.B Her house was broken into.C. Her phone wasnt working.D. She couldnt remember anything.2. What does the underlined word excee

43、d” mean in Chinese?A.降低B.超出C.拒绝D.说服By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted toA. make sure she was fineC. remind her of possible dangers4. What can we learn about the old woman?A. She often helps other people.C. She is a new neighbor of the writer.5. What does the writer want to tell us

44、?B. make sure her phone was OKD. tell interesting stories to make her happyB She is nearly eighty years old.D. She always orders lunch on Fridays.A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Its hard to make a difference at work.C. We should be friendly to those in need.D. Neighbors should support each ot

45、her during difficult times.E17、 I used to think courtesy （礼貌）was a thing of the past. However; I changed my mind when I met a courteous man. Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enj

46、oying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent （下去），a man got to the main entrance （入 口）of the

47、 cafe which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs.Nearl

48、y getting down, I noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman.1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The writer seldom goes to the cafe.B. Few people go to