2022届陕西省咸阳市中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、The population of China large and one third of the population the old.A. is; are B

2、. is; is C. are; is D. are; are Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? Yes, I think so.A. very; very more B. more; much more C. much; far more D. even; a little3、Premier Li Keqiang delivered the Government Work report the morning of March 1.A. at B. during C. in D. on4、 Tina d

3、oesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.A. think about B. look after C. take after5、一You look so happy!一Jack says I am pretty.has ever told me that before.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody6、一Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There a talent s

4、how in ten minutes.A. will have B. will beC. is going to have D. are going to be7、一Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?一Im sorry. , Pm in a hurry.A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course8、一Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not Ask Li Lei. He is looking

5、 for.A. me; hers B. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his9、 - Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.A. Have fun.B. It doesnt matte.r C. Congratulations. D. Good idea!10 I/hou p/ you have a good trip.A. keep B. home C. hope D. helpII.完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage

6、（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）A. the goal is not importanteveryone should climb the mountainB. the process is more important than the result D. Having a trip is not easy.F18 You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the

7、 biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.HWe certainly have the technology for it now.” says Andrew Poliak of automotive （机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX .nWe expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream （主流）thing between 2020 and 2O25.nThe American company Google has been working on self-dr

8、iving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google*s cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, add

9、ed an Autopilot feature（特点）to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake（杀!J 车）and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors （感应器）to know

10、 when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn

11、Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature（特点）of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the ca

12、r in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1. What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean?A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B. Self-drivi

13、ng cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.B. The

14、 Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.C. Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.D. Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3. Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” A. speed up B. self

15、- drive C. slow down D. brake4. According to the text, how many companies mentioned(提至!)are working on self-driving cars?A. Three B. Five C. Six D. SevenFrom the passage, we can infei(推断)thatA. Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B. Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.C. Self-driving cars wil

16、l be totally safe in the future.D. Self-driving cars still need improving.V .书面表达19、校园平安(schoolyard safety)很重要。构建平安校园，保护学生平安越来越为社会所关注。请根据下面的提示, 用英语写一段话，谈谈作为一名中学生，怎样才能保证自己在校期间的平安(80100个单词)。提示：L按时上下课，不迟到早退(go to school on time)。2 .不在楼道里追逐打闹，不打架斗殴(chase each other in the hallway,fight)o.不喝酒，不吃腐烂变质的食物(d

17、on,t drink, food that goes bad)。参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、D4、C5、D6、B7、B8、D9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. c. A2 .BD4. BCm.语法填空12、 1. fail2. chancesabout/ of3. onesbe realized4. butneeds5. changeillness6. will getIV.阅读理解13、 1. CB2. AB3. D14、 1. A2. DB3. AC15、 1. CC2. AC3. B 16、 1. AB2. AA3. D17、 1. B2. BC3. DC18、 1. C.

18、 C2 .BD4. DV.书面表达19、Now schoolyard safety is becoming more and more important. Being middle school students, what should we do tokeep ourselves safe?Firstly, I think we should go to school or go home on time. If we are late, we should tell our teachers or parents. Secondly, we should be friendly to

19、each other. We cant chase each other in the hallways or fight with each other. Thafs dangerous. Maybe we can fall off or be hurt. Thirdly, we cant drink wine or eat food that goes bad. They are bad for our health.School Spirit WeekIn American, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or sum

20、mer T-shirts in the middle of winter, dont be 1 They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week （学校精神周）.School Spirit Week is a time for students to 2 their pride and spirit in their schooL School holds it during any week of the year. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the cl

21、assrooms. Every day, there is a different theme （主题）.This is also students9 favorite part. They 3 different contests and have fun together, The contests include:Twins DayTwins Day is not limited to twins （双胞胎）.Students try to find as many classmates as they can and get them to dress in the 4 way.Cel

22、ebrity DayPop stars change every year, but dressing up like one of them is always fun. If students dont have a favorite 5, they can dress themselves up by wearing a red carpet gown （礼服）or tuxedo （燕尾服）.On this special day, there is a red carpet made of paper at the entrance to the school. Like celebr

23、ities, students will pose （摆姿势）for6 asthey walk into school.1.A.happyB interestedC.surprisedD.shy2.A.showB dropC.replyD.organize3.A.play withB. take part inC.get on withD.learn from4.A.awfulB. differentC.usefulD.same5.A.contestB starC.classmateD.shirt6.A.partiesB. teachersC.photosD.holidayshi.语法填空12

24、、 In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you L , you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2. （chance） in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3. you

25、rself. You may know your strong points and weak 4, （one）, You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can5.(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, y

26、ou should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6, just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7, to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so th

27、at you wont be hurt When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8. the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9. (ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10 (get) a full control o

28、f yourself and find your life full of color.IV.阅读理解13、Virus spreads worldwideinese youth encouragedLast Friday, the largest virus attack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries. The attack used a virus that locked the computers9 data. The attackers ask for payment to unl

29、ock the computers.Last Friday, the largest virus attack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries. The attack used a virus that locked the computers9 data. The attackers ask for payment to unlock the computers.Computers in organizations including the Britishhealthcare syst

30、em, the American company FedEx and Russias Interior Ministry have caught the virus, called WannaCry.As we all know, the future of a country lies in its youth.Thafs why the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth towards better development.The Middle and Long-term Youth Development Plan (201

31、6-2025) came out on April 13, reported Xinhua News Agency. In the plan, “youth refers to those aged from 14 to 35.The plan covers 10 areas such as education, healthcare, culture and so on.Meeting of world leadersThe world witnessed a historicmoment as the leaders of the worlds top two economies met

32、for the first time. Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President, Donald Trump, made their first meeting from April 6 to 7 at Trumps Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, US. It set an active direction for the further development of China-US relations”, said Xinhua News Agency. While meeting with Trump, Xi

33、 said there are “a thousand reasons to make the China-US relationship work, and no reason to break it”.With smartphones and e-readers becoming more common, some have worried that the days of paper books are numbered. But as a recent survey showed, traditional books are still popular among readers.Ac

34、cording to a study in America, the main reasons were that when reading e-books, students are easily distracted. Some also ended up with headaches or painful eyes. In addition, print books can bring a very different reading experience.1. What is WannaCry?A.a British healthcare systemB.A Chinese youth

35、 development planC.A virus that spreads worldwideD.A meeting between two word leaders2. Why did The Chinese government set The Middle-and Long-term Youth Development Plan?A.To develop the China-US relations.B.To guide the youth towards better developmentC.To encourage the youth to read moreD.To help

36、 all the Chinese people live better.3. What did Xi Jinping mean by saying “a thousand reasons to make the China-US relationship work, and no reason to break it”.A. A good relationship are very necessary to both countriesBoth countries should find more reasons to develop the China-US relations.B. To

37、make the China-US relationship work, the two countries should find a thousand reasons.C. To make the China-US relationship work isnt easyWhich of the following is NOT the reason why traditional books are still popular among readers according to a survey in America?A. Students are easily distracted w

38、hile reading e-books.B. Smartphones and e-readers are becoming more common.C. Print books can bring a very different reading experience.D. Some students may get a headache or painful eyes after reading e-books.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The Middle-and Long-term

39、 Youth Development Plan covers 10 areas.B. In the Chinese Youth Development Plan, the “Youth” refers those aged from 14-35.C. Chinese President Xi Jinping stayed at Trumps Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida for two days.D. The virus WannaCry affected over 20,000 computers in more than 150 countries.B14、Du

40、ring all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myselfPerhaps I can get there with a boat Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tre

41、e, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe （独木舟）.Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn*t move it! I pulled and pushed and trie

42、d everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island

43、 was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night There were always things to do or to mak

44、e. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. The

45、y learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. 1 also worked hard in my corn （玉米）fields. And so many years went by.1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was toA. escape in it B. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for food D. go around the islandTo sur

46、vive, the writer did the following EXCEPT.A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea2. Why didnt the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea

47、.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.3. From the story, we can learn thatA the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandthe writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but

48、failedC. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedomWhat is the best word to describe the writer?A. excited B. brave C. adventurous D. hard-workingC15、 Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxford Uni