2021-2022学年广东省惠州市龙门高级中学高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年广东省惠州市龙门高级中学高一(下)期 中英语试卷AAfter years of talking too much,Ive come to realise that if one never listens to others.Well,he is limiting his access to lot of knowledge and information.Recently,after much consideration,thought Id check out what the world of chat rooms is like.I expect there ar
2、e many chat rooms where people with similar interests get to know other and share their views on various aspects of life.These are great,much cheaper than telephones,and people can chat to one another freely.lt seems some people are just very bored,and want to insult (侮辱)others,giving this area of i
3、nformation technology a bad name,I think lot of people are using the rooms simply for personal conversation that no one else can understand.I guess its good that bored people in our technological society have others to talk to.It means teens may feel more connected to others and not so alone in the
4、world,maybe even having a positive effect on their growth.Im a true believer of the concept technology is here to further the consciousness of humanity.Computer and the internet can help bring all of us in the world together,thus improving our society to higher level.Having the technology is great t
5、o make the Internet work properly,! think we need to improve the quality of what communicate about when we are on the net.1. According to the author,many people go to chat rooms simply to.A. have private conversationsB. insult othersC. exchange views and ideasD. develop personal interestsThe writer
6、would agree that.A. people should not spend too much time chattingB. only bored people can go to chat roomsC. people should respect each other when chatting with othersD. people should further the consciousness of humanity through chattingThe authors main purpose is to.A. give us a general idea of w
7、hat the world of chat rooms is likeB. tell us the importance of computers and the InternetC. tell us why people go to chat roomsD. advise us to be more sensible (理性的)in using chat roomsBThe American company Walmart is offering something new to its employees: help with earning a college degree.Walmar
8、t said the program is open to both full-time and part-time workers who have been with the company for at least 90 days.Walmart is the largest private employer in the United States.In the past,the company has helped【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段的Walmart said the program is open to both full-time and part-time
9、 workers who have been wit h the company for at least 90 days.(沃尔玛表示,该计划面向在公司工作至少90天的全 职和兼职员工。)可知,要参加沃尔玛的计划,你必须为它工作至少三个月。应选D。(2) A.段落大意题。根据第三段Walmart is partnering with a company called Guild Education to offer employees the chance t o get a bachelors degree (学士学位)in business or supply-chain managem
10、ent.(沃尔玛正 与一家名为“工会教育”的公司合作,为员工提供获得商业或供应链管理学士学位的机 会。)可知,本段主要介绍这个工程是怎么运行的。应选A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的This new partnership is an example of how large retail (零售)businesses are under stress and have to improve the skills of their entry-level workers.lt come s at a time when the jobs of entry-level workers
11、are getting more difficult to do partly because of the growing popularity of online sales.(这一新的合作关系是大型零售企业面临压力的 一个例子,它们必须提高初级员工的技能。这是在入门级员工的工作变得越来越困难的 时候发生的,局部原因是在线销售越来越流行。)可知,这个工程是必要的。应选C。(4) B.主旨大意题。根据全文和第一段The American company Walmart is offering something new to its employees:help with earning a
12、 college degree.(美国沃尔玛公司正在为其员工提供一些新东西:帮助 他们获得大学学位。)可知,本文的主旨是沃尔玛支付员工的大学学位的费用。应选B。 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了美国沃尔玛公司正在赞助员工获得大学学位。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题H有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】(1) B.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Rock and roll music developed in the
13、United States in the early nineteen- fifties (摇滚乐在美国兴起于二十世纪五十年代初)以及下文 内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的开展。应选B。(5) C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The Beatles changed rock and roll forever.Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians,including Chuck Berry. (甲 壳虫 乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到美国摇滚音乐家的影响,包括查克贝 里。)可知,甲
14、壳虫乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响。应选C。(6) D.细节理解题。根据题干关键词social problems”可定位到文章最后一段。根据该 段中的 Springsteen*s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties.Many of his songs were about social issues.(斯普林斯汀的音乐就像二十 世纪六十年代早期活跃的摇滚乐,他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。)可知,第10页,共17页Springsteen的歌主要是关于一些社会问题的。应选
15、D。(7) B.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by The Beatles.(甲壳虫乐 队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑,当时美国所有排名前五的唱片都是甲壳 虫乐队的。)可知,在1964年,美国所有排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。应选B。 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了摇滚乐的起源及开展,以及一些非常著名的摇滚乐队和歌手。 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落
16、与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解, 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。1215.【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 Tiaohua Festival is usually held during the first lunar month.To determine the exact dates of the festival,organizers have to take many things into consideration like the Chinese lunar calendar,lucky animal days (e.g.the tig
17、er and dragon are powerful,but snake and pig days need to be avoided at all costs), and lucky numbers (e.g.8 means wealth but 4 means death) .Organizers also need to make sure the dates dont fall on the festival days of other communities .(跳花节通常在农历正月举行。为了确定节日确实切日 期,组织者必须考虑很多因素,比方中国的农历、幸运动物日(例如,老虎和龙很
18、强大, 但无论如何都要防止蛇和猪日),以及幸运数字(例如,8代表财富,4代表死亡)。 组织者还需要确保这些日期不在其他社区的节日。)可知,跳花节的日期不是固定的。 应选Ao(8) D.推理判断题。根据第三段中 During the festival,the Miao people dress up in their traditional clothes and silver accessories and celebrate the festival in memory of the heroes in their history.(在节日期间,苗族人身着传统服装和银饰庆祝节日,以纪念他们历
19、史上的 英雄。)可以推测出,跳花节对苗族人来说是最重要的。应选D。(9) ) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Each year,Tiaohua Festival attracts international tourists from all over the world.(每年,跳花节都会吸引来自世界各地的国际游客。)以及结尾 句 Were really amazed by the rich cultural scenes and the local people who are very welcoming,(我们对这里丰富的文化景观和热情欢迎的当地人感到惊讶。)可以推测出, 提到外国人的
20、目的是展示举世瞩目的跳花节。应选C。(4) D.题。根据首句 Tiaohua Festival is a main festival of the Miao people in Guizhou Province,China.(跳花节是贵州苗族的主要节日。)以及Singing and dancing are the main activities of Tiaohua Festival.During the festival,the Miao people dress up in their traditional clothes and silver accessories and celeb
21、rate the festival in memory of the heroes in theirhistory.(歌舞是跳花节的主要活动。在节日期间,苗族人身着传统服装和银饰庆祝 节日,以纪念他们历史上的英雄。)可以推测出,这是关于中国文化,因此我们可以在 报纸的“文化”局部阅读到它。A.Lifestyle.生活方式;B.Nature.自然;C.Business.生意; D.Culture.文化。应选 D。本文本文是一篇说明文,讲述了中国贵州苗族的主要节日一一跳花节。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
22、推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】A、C、D、E、G【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据上文There is an English saying (有一句英语谚语。) 以及后文 Now,however,doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body.(然而现在,医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。)可知,本空是 一句英语谚语,结合后文提到笑对人体的影响,可知这句谚语与笑有关系。故A选项: Laught
23、er is the best medicine.(笑是最好的药。)符合语境,应选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据上文 Now,however,doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body.(然而现在,医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。) 以及下一段中 If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.(如果笑声能锻炼身体, 那一定是有益的。)可知,笑声能够锻炼身体,说明医生已经发现笑可以改善人体健康, C 选项中 They 指
24、代上文 doctors。故 C 选项:They have found that laughter really can improve peopled health.(他们已经发现了笑确实可以改善人们健康的事实。)符合语境,应选C。(3) D.细节理解题 o 根据上文 People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.lt was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exe
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