2022届广东省六校联盟高三下学期第六次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届高三六校第六次联考英语本试卷共8页，共47小题，总分值120分。考试用时120分钟考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场 号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂 的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4

2、.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAstrotourism: Travel to a place where you can see starsFew sights are as breathtaking as the night sky full of stars. But you cant get a good view of the stars in cities. Nowadays, increasing

3、 numbers of people are participating in astrotourism 一 traveling to destinations where they can focus on viewing stars, planets and other space-related phenomena.Star party in Nebraska, USAIn north-central Nebraska, a week-long Star Party has been held annually for almost 30 years. Held at the Merri

4、tt Reservoir （水库），the party features classes teaching beginners about astronomy, along with some programs especially for children. The party features challenges such as a photo contest. During the day, visitors can swim in the reservoir and go fishing and boating.Jasper National Park, CanadaThe seco

5、nd-largest dark sky preserve in the world, Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada, covers 11,000 square kilometers. In October each year, visitors show up there for the Jasper Dark Sky Festival, making Jasper National Park one of Canadas top astrotourism destinations. During the day, visitors can e

6、njoy the beauty of the parks glaciers （冰 I）, streams, lakes and mountains. usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldnt have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. 18 Check out authors9 reading lists.In his 194

7、0 guide How to Read a Book American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading.9 Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read.” Make the final decision by yourself.20 Its

8、you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Great authors are great readers.C. Leave some room for older works.D. Lear

9、n more about those great authors.E. Don9t jump too quickly from book to book.F. Theres no “best books“ list that everyone should follow.G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections.【答案】16.C17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到 它们。【16题详解】上文“Rea

10、d books from past eras .（阅读过去时代的书籍。）”是本段的主旨句。下文Otherwise, youd be completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,“ just as Albert Einstein put it.（否那么，正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦所说，你将“完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见 和时尚”。）”可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C项“Leave some room for older works.（为 旧作品留出一些空间。）”也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨，应选C项

11、。【17题详解】根据横线所在位置，可知此处应是小标题，概括下文。根据下文Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you.（在太短的时 间内阅读太多种类的内容会使文章无法给您留下持久的印象。）”可知，在太短的时间内读 太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项Don jump too quickly from book to book.（读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本）力与下文表述一致，能概括本段内容。 应

12、选E项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Shop at secondhand bookstores.（在二手书店购物。）”以及空前“ Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldnt have risen to the attentio

13、n of librarians and booksellers.（弗吉尼亚伍尔夫认为，二手 书店的作品具有图书馆通常所缺乏的吸引力。浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书 管理员和书商注意的东西。）”可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书。G项“Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections.（通常，他们在组织藏品时更具选择性。）” 承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，应选G项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Check out authors9 reading lists.（查

14、看作者的阅读清单）”和空前“He attached importance to those that of her authors consider worth reading.（他重视其他作者认为值得读的那 些作品。）”可推知，作者建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们 读过的书，说明作家读过的书好。B项“Great authors are great readers.（好的作家也是好的读 者）。承接上文，符合语境，应选B项。【20题详解】根据木段小标题“Make the Enal decision by yourself.（自己做最后的决定）”以及空后uIfs you y

15、ourself who should choose what, how and when to read.（阅读内容，阅读方式和阅读时间应由 你自己选择）”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“Theres no “best books list that everyone should follow.（没有人人都应该遵循的“最正确书籍”清单）” 也是在表达“读者自由决定自己读什么书”的内容，符合语境，应选F项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的:佳

16、选项。:佳选项。Graduation day is one of the most important milestones in many peopled lives.Timothy was 21 to make some money before officially graduating from high school, so he 22 a job. About a week before his graduation ceremony, Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off. 23, on graduation day,

17、Cedric was 24 when Timothyshowed up for his shift anyway. Timothy 25 that he couldnt get a 26 across town.Cedric and the other employees 27 formed a plan to get Timothy to his graduation no matter what! The 28 made a list of what needed to be done to get Timothy there and divided it all up. Once the

18、y had 29 what they needed, everyone took turns helping Timothy until he felt like Cinderella （灰姑娘）30 the ball! An employee, Shantana,31 Timothy to the ceremony, patiently 32 outside the whole time until hewas finished taking pictures and celebrating with his friends.Cedric said they were happy to 33

19、 Timothy because hes a good kid 一 andbecause it was the right thing to do! Their wonderful 34 even inspired Lawson StateCommunity College to offer Timothy free tuition and books if he wants to continue his education beyond high school!Kindness truly made an unforgettable 35 on this young mans life.2

20、1. A. eagerB.ableC.contentD.sure22. A. offeredabandonedB.tookC.selectedD.23. A. YetB.PlusC.InsteadD.Also24. A. excited25. A. claimed explainedB.B.confusedinsistedC.C.angryrealizedD.D.nervous26. A. tour27. A. casually cautiouslyB.B.ridewildlyC.C.mapquicklyD.D.view28. A. communityB.familyC.classD.staf

21、f29. A. estimatedB.discoveredC.gatheredD.assigned30. A. putting off atB.heading forC.returning fromD.arriving31. A. showedB.invitedC.introducedD.drove32. A. standingB.wanderingC.queuingD.waiting33. A. helpB.greetC.comfortD.please34. A. ceremonyB.visionC.gestureD.culture35. A. impactB.commentC.concep

22、tD.record【答案】21. A 22. B30. B 31. D 32. D23. A 24. B33. A 34. C25. D35. A26. B 27. C28. D29. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Timothy在高中快要毕业时，找到一份工作，在毕业 典礼那天，他本来想请假去参加，但是由于搭不到车而没法去，经理知道此事后，和员工一 起想方法，最终帮助Timothy成功参加毕业典礼的事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，所以他找到一份工作。 A.eager渴望的；B.able能够的；C. content满意的；D.s

23、ure确信的。由下文“to make somemoney before officially graduating from high school, 可知，Timothy 渴望在高中正式毕业前赚 点钱，be eager to do “渴望做”，应选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，所以他找了份工作。A. offered 提供；B. took 接受；C- selected 挑选；D. abandoned 遗弃。由下文 Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off. ” 可知，Timothy 找

24、 了一份工作，take a job ”得到一份工作； 接到一份工作”，应选B。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在毕业那天，当Timothy出现在公司要值班时，这让Cedric 很困惑。A. Yet然而；B.Plus此外；C.困stead代替;D.Also也。由上文“About a week before his graduation ceremony, Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off. ”和 卜 文“ on graduation day, Cedric was 4 when Timothy showed up for

25、his shift anyway. ” 可知,Timothy 在星期前和经理说要在毕业那天请假，但是在毕业那一天却来上班，上下文是转折关系，应选 Ao【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在毕业那天，当Timothy出现在公司要值班时，这让 Cedric 很困惑。A. excited 兴奋的；B. confused 困惑的；C. angry 生气的；D. nervous 紧张的。 由上下文 “on graduation day, Cedric was 4 when Timothy showed up for his shiftanyway.”可知，一周前Timothy已经请假要参加毕业

26、典礼，可在毕业典礼这天他却又来公 司，所以经理感到很困惑，应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timothy解释说，他无法搭车穿过城镇。A. claimed声称；B. insisted 坚持认为；C. realized 实现；D. explained 解释。由下文“that he couldnt get a 5 acrosstown.”可知，Timothy在解释他为什么没去参加毕业典礼，应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Timothy解释说，他无法搭车穿过城镇。A. tour旅行；B. ride 免费搭车；C.map地图；D. view风景。由上文“he couldnt

27、get a ”可知,Timothy搭不到 免费的车穿过镇子，所以没去参加毕业典礼，getaride “搭车”，应选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cedric和其他员工很快制定了计划，无论如何都要让Timothy参 加毕业典礼！ A. casually随便地；B.wildly野生地；C. quickly快速地；D. cautiously谨慎地。 由下文“formed a plan to get Timothy to his graduation no matter what! ”可知，为了让 Timothy 参加毕业典礼，他们很快制定出一个计划，应选c。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析

28、。句意：工作人员列了一张清单，列出了要把Timothy送到那里需要做的 事情，然后把这些事情分工。A. community社区；B. family家庭；C.class班级；D.staff全 体员工。由上文uCedric and the other employees v可知，员工们要帮助Timothy参加毕业典 礼，他们列出了要把Timothy送到学校所需要做的事情，应选D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们收集到他们需要的东西，每个人都轮流帮助Timothy, 直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去！ A. estimated估计；B. discovered发现；C. gathere

29、d 聚集；收集；D. assigned 分派。由上文 “made a list of what needed to be done to get Timothy there and divided it all up和下文“what they needed”可知，员工们把需要做的事情列出一个清单, 然后开始收集所需要的东西，应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他们收集到他们需要的东西，每个人都轮流帮助Timothy, 直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去!A. putting off推迟;B. heading for前往;C.returning from 从回来；D. arriv

30、ing at 到达。由上下文“he felt like Cinderella （灰姑娘）10 theball可知，员工帮助Timothy去毕业典礼，这就像灰姑娘前往去参加舞会一样，应选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名叫Shantana的员工开车送Timothy去了毕业典礼现场，一直 耐心地等在外面，直到他拍完照片，和朋友们一起庆祝。A. showed展示；B. invited邀请； C. introduced 介绍；D. drove 开车。由上文 “he couldnt get a 5 across town.v 可矢口，Timothy搭不到车去学校毕业典礼，所以此处指员工开车载他

31、去学校。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名叫Shantana的员工开车送Timothy去了毕业典礼现场，一直 耐心地等在外面，直到他拍完照片，和朋友们一起庆祝。A. standing站立；B. wandering漫 游；C. queuing 排队；D. waiting 等待。由下文“outside the whole time until he was finished taking pictures and celebrating with his friends.可知，员工在学校外耐心等待Timothy参加毕业典 礼，应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cedri

32、c说他们很乐意帮助Timothy,因为他是个好孩子一一而且 这么做是对的！ A. help帮助；B. greet打招呼；C fort抚慰；D.please使开心。由上下文 Cedric said they were happy to 13 Timothy because hes a good kid and becauseit was the right thing to do! ”和第三段描述员工帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼可知，此处指Cedric 说他们很乐意帮助Timothy,应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们美妙的举动甚至鼓舞了劳森州立社区大学，如果Timothy想

33、在高中毕业后继续接受教育的话，学校可以免费提供学费和书籍！ A. ceremony仪式；典礼; B. vision 视力；C. gesture 手势；举动；D. culture 文化。由下文 ueven inspired Lawson State Community College to offer Timothy free tuition and books if he wants to continue his education beyond high school! v可知，员工们帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼，这种举动鼓舞了劳森州立社 区大学，应选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

34、句意：友善对这个年轻人的一生产生了难忘的影响。A. impact影响； B. comment 评论；C. concept 概念；D. record 记录。由上下文 uKindness truly made an unforgettable 15 on this young mans life. ” 可知，友善对 Timothy 的一生产生了难忘的影响，make an impact是固定搭配，意为“对产生影响，应选A。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has formally made an announc

35、ement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on 36 (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.Giant Panda National Park will surely be37hit with the swells of tourists who comeyearly for some of the worlds cutest animals.38(cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Sha

36、anxiand Gansu), the region is the pandas natural habitat.The intersection (交V匚处)of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which 39 (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area 40 live both wild Sibe

37、rian tigers and Siberian leopards.Chinas best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world 41 (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿).Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and 42 (they) environment.Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian P

38、rovince and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus 43 (much) on preserving multiple animals than44 (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.Now, with some tourist programs 45 place, these parks will be a good w

39、ay for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.【答案】36. preservation37. a 38. Covering39. has setwhere 41. to find42. their 43. morespecially44. in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园，占地23万平方公里, 重点保护其最珍贵的生

40、物资源。分析句子可知，介词。n之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根 据提示，此处应用名词preservation（保护），且为不可数名词，故填preservation。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit 此处泛指“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析 句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the region构成主动关 系，故用现在分词。句首单词首字母要大写，且根据提示，故填Cove

41、ring。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园 从一开始就着手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时， 从句谓语与先行词 Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park 保持一致，助动词用 has。 故填 has seto【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语 从句修饰先行词area,从句为倒装句，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。 故填where o41题详

42、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的 地方。place前有the only修饰，后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词 environment应用形容词性物主代词，且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境。故填their。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家 公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比拟 级形式。故填more。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：与这三个

43、国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公 园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词protect应用副词 specifically,作状语。再根据提示，故填specf cally。45题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，随着一些旅游工程的准备就绪，这些公园将成为游客真正体验自然 原创性和广阔中国景观的好方法。短语in place意为“到位”，符合句意，故填in。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。 请以My Intelligent Robot for the El

44、derly v为题写一篇英语课堂前的一分钟汇报，内容包括: 1.设计目的；.功能介绍；2 .你的期望。注意：1 ,写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Intelligent Robot for the ElderlyGood morning, everyone!Thank you for your listening!【答案】One PossiOn Version:My Intelligent Robot for the ElderlyGood morning, everyone! Having participated in the Technological

45、 Innovation Design Competition, I am considerably privileged to introduce my design to you.Aim at promoting life quality for the elderly, the intelligent robot for the elderly can perform various functions. Not only can it keep them company and ease their loneliness by chatting in offsprings absence

46、, but it is also able to provide timely feedback to children, thus ensuring the safety of the old peoples life and relieving childrens concern. Additionally, equipped with supportive aids, this robot is qualified to deal with emergencies the elderly may encounter and send alerts to relevant departme

47、nts when necessary.It is my fervent hope that the elderly could be better taken care of with the help of my robots and that more attention could be paid to the issues and challenges facing them.Thank you for listening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以荣获一等奖的一款老人智能陪护机器人为前 提，以uMy Intelligent Robot for the Elde

48、rly 为题写一篇英语课堂前的一分钟汇报。【详解】1.词汇积累减轻：ease moderate促进：promote 一 facilitate完成：perform 一 implement 帮助：help assistance2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Having participated in the Technological Innovation Design Competition, I am considerably privileged to introduce my design to you.拓展句：Because I have participated in the Technological Innovation Design Competition, I am considerably privileged to intro