2022届上海市闵行区中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择You neednt missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.A. enjoy B. regret C. avoid D. Suggest2、Lesson is so dif

2、ficult that it will take them to learn it.A. Sixth; two and a half daysB. Six; two days and halfC. Sixth; two and a half dayD. Six; two days and a half3、一I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I with my cousin at that time.A. am shopping B. shop C. was shopping D. will shopis waiting

3、for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody5、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high from the public.A. prizeB. prideC. praise D. progress6、Its rainy again,we have to stay at home.A. or B. becaus

4、e C. so7、一How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?一Its easy. I just followed the.A. instructionsB. instrumentsC interviews D. inventions8、Will you please drive? The train is leaving now.A quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly9、一Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The（荒野求生）.一 Yea

5、h. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. after B. since C. when D. until10、一 Jim looks sleepy in class. Whafs wrong with him?一 He stayed up late last night He a composition from 7 o*clock to midnight.A. wroteB. writesC. has written D. was writingC. the hound saw nothing

6、about Henry D. the hound didnt like the smellWhat may happen if Stapletons wife didnt send the letter to Henry?A. It may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger.B. It may be easy for Stapletons wife to know the truth.C. Henry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles.D. Henry may get

7、to know the truth much more easily.V.书面表达19、图中女子Nancy是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故，请根据图片提示，写一篇90词左 右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.短文已给出的局部（见答题卡）不计入总词数。2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺。3 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。4 .参考词汇：ambulance救护车 stretcher担架Nancy is crazy about using a mobile-She uses it at table,in bed,even at work.Yesterda

8、y when Nancy walking on the street. Mobiles have become part of our lives. 参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、C7、A8、B9、D10、DIL完形填空11、 1. CB2. DD3. CB4. CB5. CA6. AD7. BD8. Am.语法填空12、1. was walkingwas played2. to findtrying3. relaxedtold4. lostDonft beIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. CA3. BD14、 1. BD2. CA15、 1. BC2. A16、 1

9、. B2 . B.B4. AB17、 1. CD2. C18、 1. B2. CA3. CV.书面表达19、Nancy is crazy about using a mobile-She uses it at table, in bed, even at work.zxxkYesterday when Nancy walking on the street, she took out her mobile and wanted to take a photo of herself. She helped to look best so she moved to the middle of th

10、e road. Soon a car drove by. The driver saw Nancy and try to stop the car, but it was too late. Nancy was hit and fell over. The driver called 120 at once and an ambulance came in no time. LuckilyNancy wasnt badly hurt. She still kept on taking photos of herself when she was lying on the stretcher!M

11、obiles have become part of our lives. Only when we use mobiles properly can we enjoy the convenient and pleasure. Otherwise we may get hurtjust like Nancy.II.完形填空11、 It was a busy morning. At about 8:30, an 80-year-old elderly gentleman came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he w

12、as in a hurry to meet someone at 9:30.The nurse made him take a in the waiting area and told him it would 2 him at least 40 minutes to wait.The gentleman 3 his watch and there was much worry on his face.Since I was not 4that morning-my patient didnt 5at the appointed（约定的）hour, I said that I wouldexa

13、mine his wound. When I took care of his wound, I asked him if he would go to see another doctor.The gentleman said no and told me that he 6 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 7 He told me that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 8 if he was a bit late. He replied that

14、 she 9 knew who he was. That she had not been able to 10 him for five years. I was 11 and asked him, “And you 12 go every morning even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” After hearing this, I could hardly hold back my 13.Now I 14 that

15、 for husband and wife, true love means accepting her or his alL The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best use of everything they have. 15 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1. A. test B. walk C. seat D. break2. A. sp

16、end B. take3. A. spend B. takeC. cost D. pay4. A. took off B. fixedC. repairedD. looked at5. A. sad B. happyC. free D. busy5. A. show B. return5. A. show B. returnC. appear D. busy6. A. forgot7. A. daughter8. A. lonely9. A. probably10. A. know11. A. moved12. A. seldom13. A. breath14. A. prove15. A.

17、forgot16. A. daughter17. A. lonely18. A. probably19. A. know20. A. moved21. A. seldom22. A. breath23. A. proveB neededB. motherB worriedB. stillB. answerB. satisfledB. everB. tearsB. suggestC. agreedC. wifeC. excitedC. no longerC. believeD. happenedD. sisterD. hungryD. alreadyD. expectC. frightened

18、D. excitedD. stillC. neverC. wordsC. hopeD. sadnessD. realize15. A. Life B. Society C. Wisdom D. Comedyhi.语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while IL (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2. (play) above the noise of the peopl

19、e. I walked more slowly 3, (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4. (try), The way she was singing made me5. (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York sq

20、uare. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. nThank you.H she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could he

21、lp/9 she replied. nWhy are you so sad?”Well, my mom 7. (lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do “Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down.* she said. 8. (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile m

22、ore . lift your head up.nI looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now?” I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that

23、no difficulties could stop me from going on.IV.阅读理解A13、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is colle

24、cted and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem, takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and

25、 flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The

26、 fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that fee

27、d plants and help make them grow.1 . You can most probably read the passage inA. a science bookB. a TV guideC. a history bookD. a telephone book. The main idea of the passage isA to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explain the need for rubbish collectionB. to introduce different ways t

28、o treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3. The underlined wordsewagein the passage meansA.排污 B.染色 C.洗涤 D.吸尘4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used againA. to feed animals B. to feed plantsC. to build a house D. to make machinesHow should we take c

29、are of a used metal box according to the passage?A By burning it off. B. By putting it in waterC. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling itB14、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林）reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In rece

30、nt years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer So

31、, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow （柳树）.2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid fr

32、om the chemicaL In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The nspirn came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin.

33、And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names.In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several

34、effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling （月中）. Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys（肾）and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding.But a Brit

35、ish study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1. The writer wrote this passage totell us the harm of aspi

36、rinA. help us know aspirin betterexplain why aspirin is usefulB. prove that aspirin is a good medicineWhat do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?A. It is not used until recent years.B. Using it for a long time may lead to cancer.C. It is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,D It has ga

37、ined important new uses in recent years.2. When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?A. about 2,000 years ago. B. In the early 1800s.C. In the late 1800s D. In recent yearsWhat is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?A. The bleeding caused by taking aspirin.B. How to reduce the risk

38、 of getting colorectal cancer.C. How to help patients with colon cancer live longerThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinC15、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means

39、 they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones

40、 own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.

41、 If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however,

42、take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional （偶尔的）walk in one of

43、 the parks and a fortnighfs （two weeks） visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.X.（小题 1） Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who love nature pr

44、efer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the city.C Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2 . （J、题 2） One can use the same money for to buy a little hou

45、se with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenhaving a small flat with a gardenB. renting a small flat without a gardenbuying a small flat without a garden3 .（d、题 3） People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that if they had to live outside London.A. their life wa

46、s meaninglesstheir life was invaluableB. they didnt need a happy lifethey couldnt sleep late in the morningD16、 Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S” but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in Chi

47、na. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She an

48、d her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea.So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washi