2022届陕西省汉市城固中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are bigger.A. we B. ours C. our D. us2、It was raining. My f

2、ather asked me a raincoat.A. take B. takesC. took D. to take、 youngA. flower B. about C. couple4、Miss Li speaks as as she can to make her students understand her.A. clearly B. clear C. most clearly D. the most clearly5、 - The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.-But you must first. I think the size i

3、s a bit small for you.A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them off D. take them on6、一How do you like your new school, Kate?一It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small.A. if B. since C. unless D. although7、一How do you like the new Aim The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）？一 Besides, we can learn a lot a

4、bout space science.A. I cant stand itB. Pretty good C. Its terrible D. Its boring8、一Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon?, but I promised to fly kites with Jack.A. Sure B. Yes, I can C. Fd love to D. No problem9、 Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Mach

5、ine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. informationC. instruction D. introduction10 As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help fromothers when she wasnt feeling well.A. the; the B. a; the C. an;不填 D. the;

6、不填II.完形填空11、Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? Pm afraid you cant. Things have changed.B. Luck favors the prepared mind.C. Life is full of pleasure.D. How to know cells actually work.V.书面表达19、现在智能手机(smartphone)越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80 词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。提示：1、在生活中

7、你用智能手机做什么？2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、D7、B8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. CB2. AB3. D m.语法填空12 1. were moved2. to takehave learnt/learned3. growsending4. will beIV.阅读理解13、 1. AC2. BD3. D14、 1. C2 . A.B4. BD15、 1. B. D2 .D16、 1. C2. DB17、 1. CD2. BD18、L C. A2 .BD4. BV.书面

8、表达19、 例文: The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .1 also have a smartphone .1 usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has

9、two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams.So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and dont use them too much .We should pay more attention to our studies.Free plastic bags cant be used at shops in China, and people have

10、to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 1The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are 2 to break. They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for

11、 us. So the Chinese people 3 to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students make the shopping bags by 4 They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask theirparents to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 5 to protect the environment.

12、1. A. fewerB.more2. A. hardB.easy3. A. are encouragedB. encourage4. A. them5. A. abilitym.语法填空B themselvesB changeC. lessC. difficultC. are invitedC. himC. chanceD. betterD. strongD. inviteD. himselfD. duty12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our gradua

13、tion ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of usl, (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I wan

14、t2, (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3.(learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when 14. (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hom

15、etowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5, (send) emails. We6, (be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.IV.阅读理解A 13、Singapores public transport system (公共交通系统)is one of the best in the world, s

16、o you should have no problem Hnding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big city-trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSBUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费)TAXISThere are three main taxi companies-City C

17、ab (65522222), Comfort (65521111) and Tibs(65528888) .Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL (租)CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapo

18、re. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more than a train or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1. Buy an EZ-Link card, and you can takeA.both buses andtrainsB.only trainsC.both buses andtaxisD.only rental car

19、sWhat is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?A.To take a bus.B.To take a train.C.To rent a car.D.To take a taxi.2. If you need to rent a car, you may call.A. 65528888B. 6567371668D. 655222223. The passage mainly talks about in Singapore.A. how to rent a carB. how to take a busC.

20、3 taxi companiesD. public transport system4. From the passage, which sentence is true?A. A local has some trouble Hnding his way around.B. Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D. Its easy and convenient for visitors to travel

21、 in Singapore.Whether you like it or not, your parents are responsible for you, at least until you re out of high schooL But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents only care about his g

22、rades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think I should concentrate on my work because Im in middle schooL However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf

23、 the Web a lot Sometimes its hard to talk to them. After some negotiations （商谈），Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer. Shen Ying, 17, of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, feels she has grown up now. So she wants more respect（尊重）f

24、rom her parents. uMy father shouted at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Pm the boss! said the teenager 6Td like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.” Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her

25、parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. I want trust（信任）from my parents/9 Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent, but their parents care very much about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the C

26、hina Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. uFind the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or FathersDay, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a lit

27、tle J he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents. wYou need to make sure they know that you re not going to screw up（搞砸）your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well” he said.1. Hu Muqing.A is

28、 a teenager from Shandong Province B. always fights with his classmatesC. can watch TV for a short time every night D. has been allowed to surf the Internet2. The sentence “Respect is a two-way street. meansA. people should respect each otherB. people must respect others in a streetC. there are two

29、sides in a streetD. people should obey the rules in a streetWhafs Lu Yitings problem with her parents?A. Her parents think she spends too much time watching TV.B. Her parents think she spends too much time with her friends.C. Her parents always shout at her and dont respect her.D Her parents dont wa

30、nt her to work in a big company.3. Which of the following is not Mr. Sun Yunxiaos suggestion?A. Teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents.B. Teenagers shouldnt tell their parents when they fail exams.C. Teenagers should talk with their parents at a proper time.D. Teenagers should work

31、 very hard to do well in their study.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents care too much about their childrens grades.B. Three teenagers and their problems with their parents.C. Parents are stressing their children out with their love.D. Problems between parents and children and how to

32、deal with them.ZTTATIOPlease come to my party BIm having a swimming pool party to celebrate my 16th birthday!9 When: 215t July* What time will drinks be served?A. At 5:30B. At 7:30C. At 8:15D. At 12:00 You can do the following things EXCEPT.A. bringing your swimming clothesB dancing with jazz musicC

33、. taking a taxi to the partyD. wearing jeans and T-shirts Which is the following is NOT true about the party?A. It is Nicolas 16thbirthday party.B. It is a swimming pool party.C. It will be held at Hillview Hotel.D. You must pay for the towels that the hotel will provide you.D16、 This dictionary tel

34、ls you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the fron

35、t of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. Colour” is used in British English, while “color“ is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it

36、with the word “BrE for British English and for American English.Where:Hotel gardens （by the swimming poolPlease bring your swimming things. But tuwuls（毛巾）will be provided by the hoteL free of charge* Times: Please arrive at 5:30 if you would like to swim. If you prefer you can arrive at 7:30 for dri

37、nks. After that： food will be servud at S:15. There will be alive jazz band and dancing afterwards. The party will end at about midnight*What to wear: Smart cloes for the party. No jeans and T-shirts please.Transport: Party guests will be driven to the hotel by taxi from the station and will be take

38、n back to the station after the party.o .，ONicola JenkinsThe dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet （特殊字母表）to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters （音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounce

39、d. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word-itsDEFINITION.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most dif

40、ficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.1. According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in English.A. Australian B. Canadian C. American D. BritishIn Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word 66definition mean?A.词性 B.词条 C.词库 D.词义 3. The dictionary explainsA. some of the difficult w

41、ords B. all the words in a simple wayC. all the easy words D. the words of two meaningsE17 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thafs why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bi

42、kes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may discover something new that you didnt notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjo

43、y exercising at the same time without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding （折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed into a bag or a small box. You

44、 can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to

45、 and from work threetimes a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise likebicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1 . From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very.

46、A. surprisingB. excitingC. popularD. expensive2. When you are riding your bicycle around your countryside, you may.A. pollute the environment aroundgo everywhere and use a little oilB. get off your bike and begin to workdiscover something new that you didnt notice3. One of the health benefits from b

47、icycling is that.A. you can fold the bicycleyou will be more relaxedB. you may get fatter and fatteryou will be friendly to others4. From the passage, we can learn that.A. riding bikes is not safer than driving carswe cant discover anything new at all by driving carsB. bicycling is enjoyable exercis

48、e just for the youngbicycling is a kind of lowcarb（md氐碳）life styleF18、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell （干细胞） researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of cur