2023届高考英语 阅读理解四大题型 超全解题技巧及答案.docx

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1、阅读理解一、文章体裁：(1)应用文(A篇)一一广告、旅游指南、新闻报道.(多为细节理解匹配题)(2)记叙文：纯叙事或夹叙夹议(结尾升华想说明的大道理)(3)说明文：多在结尾摆结论议论文：多在开头摆观点二、题目类型：(1)细节理解(最多)一一关键词匹配，比照(2)主旨大意(topic; mainly about; best title.)(3)推理判断(多)(infer; imply; suggest 说明;from., we learn that.)(4)词义猜想一一上下文逻辑比照推测；注意and、but并列关系；构词法等细节理解题解题技巧一、关键词快速匹配1 .划关键词(特殊疑问词；人名/地

2、名等；时间/数字/比拟级最高级等易查找)2 .定位原文(句子/段落，一般不跨段)3 .比照选项与原文(原文复现；同义替换！!信息整合一原文精简句) 干扰项 (1)无中生有(切忌主观臆断)(2)与原文相反(is 变 is not； expensivecheap )(3)半对半错(有错就排除)(4)偷换概念(如A do B变为C do B)(5)过于绝对的选项一must/all.例题演练：Train Information【2020全国卷 I, AAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a va

3、lid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 3().While Queensland Rail makes eveiy effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can he no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property （失物招领）Ca

4、ll Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain nicijor e

5、vent days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany station

6、s have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:

7、02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22amWhat would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.1. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.2. Which train wo

8、uld you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.l 1:02 pm.解题技巧二、注意同义替换，如原文为30 minutes,题目/选项为half an hour 注重积累！ ！ 例题演练：Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (2022 年新高考 I 卷】Grading Scale90-100 A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D: Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your

9、four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; EssayDuring the holiday season, many of us feel pressure to find our loved ones the “perfect gift. Why? Because gift-giving has long been considered a prime way to express love. However, recent research

10、 suggests (hat small acts of kindness, like a kind word, hugging a child or receiving sympathy, make people feel most loved and supported.In the study, 495 men and women between the ages of 18 and 93 completed a questionnaire evaluating 60 possible ways that people can feel love. The storyboards inc

11、luded situations like spending time with friends, receiving gifts, and spending time in nature. The survey also included negative interactions, like being controlled and criticized (批评)by others.The findings highlight the psychological benefits that close relationships can offer. In fact, study part

12、icipants ranked human interaction as a more significant expression of love than receiving material items, like presents. Connecting with others was also rated more highly than getting positive feedback on the Internet, indicating (hat people gel (he most support from personal human contact.“ During

13、the holidays, anxiety rises, making it harder to remain present with ourselves and others. I lowever, the power of spending time with another person is a gift we can give at any moment, says Dr. Carla Naumburg, a mindfulness coach and social worker in Newton, Mass. He suggests balancing party planni

14、ng and online shopping with moments of human connection. Activities like reading to a child, meeting a friend for a walk, or taking a moment to call a family member, are ways to express iove and care and can keep us emotionally grounded.While the idea of offering loved ones the gift of our time may

15、pale in comparison to giving them agenerous present, recent research shows shared personality differences, most people agree on what r 1 .What does (he text mainly focus on?A.Gift and holiday economy.C.Stress and human progress.2 .What can we know about the questionaire?A.About 500 men participated

16、in it.C.A wide range of age groups got involved.3 .What does Dr. Carla Naumburg intend to tell us?human experiences can tighten social bonds. Despite nakes us feel loved-the presence of our loved ones.B.Social and personal relationships.D.Selfish and generous love.B.Participants disliked negative in

17、teractions.D.Parlicipants had limited ways to feel love.A.People often find it difficult to stay with others.B.Face to face connection is a gift to show love.C.Reading to a child is the best way to convey love and care.D.Balancing holiday activities with relaxation is recommended.3. What might be th

18、e best title of the text?A.Gift-giving is already out of date.B.Social interaction lights up your holidays.C.It is not presents but presence that counts.D.Stress causes people to withdraw from others.3An interactive map was published by the tourism website Smoky Mountains, it is intended for fall fo

19、liage (枝叶)fans. It will help them make the most of the colorful season.The map draws on various data. It includes rainfall and temperature forecasts. It includes average daylight exposure. It predicts the timing of leaves, color change across the United States.Users can view weekly forecasts. They s

20、elect date, which are listed below the map. Shades of green overtake the map when users click September 7. Shades of orange, red and brown appear by October 19. They indicate the arrival of near peak or peak foliage in the northern and western US. By November 30 all but the southernmost parts of (he

21、 US are past peak point.“The predictive fall leaf map helps potential travelers determine the precise future date when the leaves will peak in each area of the United States,“ said Wes Melton. He is one of the data scientists who created the tool. We believe this will enable travelers to take more m

22、eaningful fall vacations, capture beautiful fill I photos and enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.”The researchers update the tool every year. This is the sixth version of the map with more and belter functions. 1( builds on sources such as historical and forecasted temperatures. 1( looks al leaf pea

23、k trends and peak observation trends. These help produce (he final product.Chlorophyll is the chemical responsible for turning leaves green. Plants stop producing it when fall approaches and the days get shorter. This process exposes pigments (色素)，which creates the beautiful colors associated with f

24、all foliage.Early October will likely mark the start of this years leaf-watching season thanks to the warm weather. Tourists seeking red and golden leaves should pack bags soon and prepare to enjoy the view.1. What do we know about the interactive map?A. It shows how much rain falls in each area of

25、the US.B. It predicts when leaves become colorful across the US.C. It forecasts what the weather is like in each area of (he US.D. It indicates how much sunlight each area of the US receives.2. Who may the interactive map appeal to most?A. Musicians.B. Physicians.3. How docs the writer mainly develo

26、p the passage?A. By explaining and describing.C. By making arguments.C. Engineers.D. Photographers.B. By testing and analyzing.D. By following time order.4. What contributes to the change of leaves colors in fall?A. Poor nutrition.B. Dry weather.C. Pigments.D. Chlorophyll.细节理解题1. C B BA A2. B B AB3.

27、 B【练习】D C A主旨大意题1. B These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone.”很难找到15岁以上的人没有手机，对应流行度popularity.2. D 定位首段内容，找到关键词ocean plastic、sculptureB原文why以及the most likely explanation,段落内容是对研究发现的结果讲述原因3. D positive effects 对应 benefits,列举了 green

28、plants 的好处D定位开头两段并结合全文，文章讲述了 China culture是其他国家的时尚设计的来源推理判断题1. D take over接管；取代C原文中的cooler way than I can说明作者是认可支持的态度2. D根据原文中及所给中文释义生物测量可知D 目光长远的，定位原文对人物 the boss of the publishing house 的言行可知 “he ended up at a publishing house, where the boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a t

29、hree-year vocational degree.”A 原文屡次出现主人公年龄相关字眼“when he was 97、” A graduate at this age等。活到老学到老A 通过将鸟与人类在开心时会唱歌相比拟来说明3. B 第一段的目的多为吸引读者到与相关主题上词义猜想1. B猜词义supercilious通过in contrast与 后面的humble和modest谦虚的相比照，猜得出为“傲慢的” slipped up与前面的make serious mistakes呼应,为“出错”的意思2. B “baffle” 通过并列 and 可猜想与 “beaten the fin

30、est mathematical” 词义相近D 通过后文的解释Km talking about the people who have stooped learning on growing because-n 可知5,猜词义 Pantomime 哑剧 prestidigitator 变戏法的人on the night shift 上夜班B后文的补充说明working out before breakfast 可知6. A首先要搞清楚划线局部是在对shoppers即购物者的定语从句中，是对人的描述，便可锁定答案AB 前面说best,但后文紧接着转折词but说明是不好的方面，结合perfect等

31、词结合实际，可知去种植它 是比拟困难的，所以是vain hope妄想。【作业】（一）1. BC 定位原文第三段破折号后 “finding that the solution to the air pollution lies in nature lie in 在于2. D定位原文第五段结尾B 依题目关键词“CityBreeze” 锁定最后一段，“slimmer model” 与 reduced space occupation” 相对应（二）1. BC 细节理解题,定位第二段开头句 in the study, 495 men and women between the ages of 18 a

32、nd 93” 可知2. B由题目关键词人名Dr. Carla Naumburg锁定第四段，结合他的发言“the power of spending time with another person is a gift we can give at any moment. ” 可得C全文都在突出face-to-face bond即亲自到场陪伴presence比礼物更重要。count作动词,重要（三）1. BD对应原文第四段最后一句话capture beautiful fall photos可知2. A全文都是采取解释说明、描述的手法来展开的C 定位第六段最后句 This process expo

33、ses pigments, which creates the beautiful colors associated with fall foliage.”这题容易误选D,对它的解释responsible for turning leaves green只能让树叶变绿。2= 15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All (he assignments will

34、be submitted by (he assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily VVork/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group VVork/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly

35、from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion. so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn

36、essay not submitted in ciass on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence

37、 will be accepted.3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration3 hoursThis

38、 small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cheiTy trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilitythe cherry blossoms-disappear!Washington

39、Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington. D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on (he National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookie

40、s and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:? hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most .in

41、teresting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour roulc（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and rclaxing.zxxkWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours（7miles）Join a small group bike tour tor an evening of exploration in the

42、 heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with refl

43、ective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.解题技巧三、数字计算题一一看清题目，列数学计算公式（注意人数、价格、折扣等

44、） 例题演练：4 UK campsites with availability for summer 2021Caravan ParkRight on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon mountains. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or

45、sea. Bikes can be hired.22 for tent, car and 2 adults, 3 child.Swanns GlampingFor a back-to-naturc stay with creature comforts, Swanns damping is a good choice. Its surrounded by impressive scenery. Theres a choice of furnished yurts, bell tents and cabinswhich come with real beds and towels, so gue

46、sts can travel light.Cabins sleep 75 a night, yurts sleep 90, bel tents sleep 95.Lings MeadowThis campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximumof 25 people on the site at one time, everything centres around nature: waste water is recycled on the f

47、arm.Camping 12/6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free, 20% off stays of seven nights or longer.Walesby ForestWalcsby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure centre which usually hosts school groupsbut this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities of

48、fered, from watersports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.Camping from 10 a night adult, 8 child. under-4s free.1. Which is suitable for those who prefer to travel light?A. Caravan Park.B. Swanns Glamping.C. Lings Meadow.D. Walesby Forest.2. Whats the charge for a couple with their 5-year-old boy if they stay in Lings Meadow for seven nights?A.210.B. 168.C. 126.D.100.8.3. What can campers do in both Walesby Forest and Caravan Park?A.Water sports.B. Hiking.C. C