2022届四川省成都市盐道街中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一May I watch TV now?No, you You do your homework first.A. may not; canB. cant; mayC. may not; mustD. cant; must2、along th

2、e street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. Walkedis your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.A. How many times B. How much C. How often D. How many4、-I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.Yes. I was really when the jaguar

3、（捷豹）hit the truck.A. mad B. dead C. frightened D. bored5、 Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top student in her class.A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example6、With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it seems that we are the art of chattingface-t

4、o-face.A. enjoying B. losing C. failing D. reminding7、Was this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.A. form B. shapeC. background D. Direction8、 We all know that we won*t enjoy good health we often exercise.A. though B. if C. when D. unless9、- My baby d

5、aughter will be much in this red dress.-Sure she will.A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. most beautiful D. the most beautiful10、QQ and Wechat have changed peoples life in many ways. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing

6、.” I said.“You have to make a living,“ she answered. uOh, there are other passengers/91 answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, uYou gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 1. How was the old woman?A. She was fine, but she

7、 wanted to have a family.B. She missed her hometown very much.C. She was ill, but not serious.D. She was ill and she was dying.2. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC let the driver earn more moneyD. reac

8、h the destination on time3. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because heA. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers4. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People s

9、hould respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D People should learn to appreciate others9 concern.V.书面表达19、书面表达近日，为庆祝三八妇女节，学校开展向世界杰出女性学习的活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下:基本情况1 . Tu Youyou, 1930年12月30出生于浙江,.第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历3 . 1950年毕业于北京大学，大学期间学习刻苦，受到同学和老师的好评。4 .多年研读古代医学。尽管困难重重

10、，她没有放弃。主要成就5 .她努力推进中医运用。6 .她发现了治疗malaria （疟疾）的方法。她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想7.她是我们的骄傲和典范。我们应该考前须知：1 .短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2 .第7个要点，用12句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3 .词数在90个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数;4 .短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。5 .参考词汇：graduate from（毕业于）参考答案I .单项选择1、D2、A3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、D9、B10、BII .完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. A4. D5. A6. C7.

11、A8. B9. C10. D11. D12. C13. D14. D15. Cm.语法填空12、 1. an2. on3. Unluckily4. chose5. voice6. explaining7. confldent8. mistakes9. his10. becauseIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. C3. D4. A5. B14、 1. C2. C3.B4. D15、 1. DC2. CB3. D16、 1. D2. BB17、 1. D. A2 .BB4. D18、 1. D2. BA3. CV.书面表达19 One possible version:A great scie

12、ntistTo celebrate Womens Day J would like to introduce Tu Youyou to you. Tu Youyou was born on December 30,1930 in Zhejiang. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.She graduated from Beijing University. She worked hard and was popular among the students and teachers. She spent many year

13、s reading ancient medicine texts. Though she had many difficulties, she never gave up. She has pushed for the use of Chinese medicine. She discovered a cure for malaria. Her discovery has saved lots of lives. She has set a good example to/for us. We should work hard like her instead of losing heart.

14、(93 words)A. Completely B. Exactly C. Probably D. PossiblyIL完形填空11、 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitableChristmas present for her father. She that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy withbeautiful clothes.Beside

15、s, shopping Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great fun: people steppedon your feet or pushed you with elbows(肘部),they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before .Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. uThey are real silk, t

16、he assistant tried her. “They worth double the price.” but Jane knewthat her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents belonged to him. Without for

17、long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked they had supper so early. Her mother was , “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking. Jane by her.1. A. it B. this C. that D. thereA. wish

18、B. wished C. wishing D. to wish2. A. on B. in C. at D. fromA. an B. a C. the D. /3. A.their B.them C. theirs D. theyA.other B.the other C. others D. the others4. A. to attract B. attracting C. attract D. attractedA.clear B.clearly C. clearer D. more clearly5. A. Because B. But C. Although D. SoA.wha

19、t B.whom C.who D.which6. A.think B.thinks C.to thinkD. thinkingA.are having B. had C. werehaving D.have had7. A.what B.when C.how D.whyA. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited8. A. tells B. told C. was told D. is toldm.语法填空12 At the age of fifteen, I met 1, Australia teacher. He taught us Engl

20、ish. One day, he wrote an English poem2. the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence.久 (unlucky) ,the teacher4_(choose) me toanswer the questions. I said in a low v5，”Soiry, I dont know.Thafs always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6

21、. （explain） my answer. He said I dont know is a wrong answer.You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7. （confidence）, and you are afraid of making 8.（mistake）.” I was shocked by 9. （he） words

22、. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answerI dont know”,blO, any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.IV.阅读理解A13、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful

23、 heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered, and they all thought it was perfect. There was not a flaw （瑕疵）in it.Suddenly, an old man said, “Your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine. The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars （伤疤）. The young man laughed.

24、 Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.“Yes, said the old man, “You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty plac

25、e in my heart. Though it has some scars, I cherish （珍惜） Because they remind me of the love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges （豁 口）. Although these gouges are painful, they stay

26、open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?”The young man ripped a piece out of his perfect heart and offered it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took

27、a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in thewoundin the young mans heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his. They embraced （拥抱）and walked away side by side.根据短文内容选择最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. The

28、 young man thought at first.A. his heart was painfulthe old mans hear was perfectB. his own heart was perfecthe himself was the most beautiful2. The old mans heart.A. is not nearly as beautiful as the young manshas been given to a person who needed itB. is a mess of scarsis perfect3. The scares canA

29、 recover by themselvesB. be filled as well as beforerepresent how hard the old man has livedC. represent that the old man has given love to many peopleWhat does the word “wound in the passage mean?A.伤口 B.胸腔 C.疤痕 D.心房Whafs the best title of the passage?A. A flaw in the heartthe most beautiful heartC

30、Beautiful scars in heartD. offering your heart to othersB14、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. uOh, that games easy. So not worth the time, one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy

31、the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your

32、“peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you

33、become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the mome

34、nt or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watc

35、hing, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difflcult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones.

36、 A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports. While we are always influenced by those around us, the

37、 decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teenslike to play driving games with their friendsA. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC may take more risks when their friends a

38、re aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their ownThe words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. when teens avoid possible risks B. when teens trust their judgmentC when teens lose control over their anger D. when teens give consideration to situations2. What

39、can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.3. Which of the following would be the best title for t

40、he passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingC15、 On May 5, 2017, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft （飞机）G919 comple

41、ted its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5, 5

42、55 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars9 less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companiesor airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the worl

43、ds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both COMACChina”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity （容量）of 190 passengers.The large p

44、assenger aircraft is praised as the flower of modern industry It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （综合的）power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and

45、 peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride.1. G919 is produced byA.BoeingB.a Thai aircraft companyC.AirbusD.a Chinese aircraft companyWhich of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A.It can carry 190passengers atmost.B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.C.It costsless t

46、hanhalf of a Boeing 737.D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.2. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?B.B.MarkelaridPercentageMarketD.Market4. The letter C in C919 stands for.A. “companyB. both “COMAC” and “China”C. “customerD. both cost and capacity”5

47、. The news report is written mainly toA. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. explain “the flower of modern industry”D. show Chinas achievements in aircraft industryD16 What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?Take a look.Lord

48、 Kelvin, a famous scientist, 1800s Opinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,14005 Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.Was he r演t? Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before i