2022年八年级英语上册第四单元知识点和练习 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思八年级英语上册第四单元知识点一、重要词汇1arrive ( at in) 到达I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening . get ( to ) 到达I got to Beijing yesterday evening . reach 到达I reached Beijing yesterday evening . 当宾语是副词时，要省略上面短语中的at in 和 to，如 arrive home here there get home here there 2. leave for 离开去、 、 、 、 、 ，动身去、

2、、 、 、 、I ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow . leave for 离开、 、 、 、 、去、 、 、 、 、 、 、They ll leave shanghai for Hong Kong next week . 3. depend on 取决于、 、 、 、 、 ， 依靠、 、 、 、 、而定- when shall we start ? - It depends on the weather . 4. must be , “一定是 , 肯定是” , 表示有把握的猜测-My father bought a large house with a beaut

3、iful garden . - It must be very expensive . may be , “可能是” , 表示把握性不大的猜测- Who s that man ? - It may be Mr Zhang . But I m not sure . can t be “不可能是”表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu ? - It can t be him . He is much fatter . 5 It takes sb some time to do sth . 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me half an hour to do my hom

4、ework every day . It will take them six months to build the teaching-building . It took him 2 hours to do this work yesterday . 就句型中的提问时，要用how long，以上三句分别变为：How long does it take you to do your homework every day ? How long will it take them to build the teaching-building ? How long did it take him

5、to do this work yesterday ? 6. from to从、 、 、 、 、 、到、 、 、 、 、 ， 表示时间或地点We have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning . It s about two hours drive from the city to the countryside . 7. quick , 形容词，“快的，迅速的” ，quickly , 副词， “ 快地，迅速地”She has a quick breakfast . = she has breakfast quickly . Can y

6、ou give me a quick answer to the question ? = Can you answer the question quickly ? 8. take with 随身携带 , 带上某人Take some food and water with you . Don t forget to take some money with you . Take your brother with you when you go to the cinema . Take to把、 、 、 、 、 、带到、 、 、 、 、On Sunday , my parents often

7、 take me to the park . take , bring , fetch 的区别 : 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(1) take 意为“带走，拿走” ，指从说话的地方将人或物带到别的地方please take these things to your sister . (2) bring “ 带来”， 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话的地方could you bring your photos to school tomorrow ? (3)fetch “ 去拿

8、，去取” ， 指离开说话的地方去拿到某物再回来There s little salt here . could you go to fetch some ? 9. be different from 和、 、 、 、 、 、不同The weather in Australia is quite different from that in China . be the same as 和、 、 、 、 、 、一样Your composition is the same as Lucy s . 10 a number of + 可数名词复数，“ 许多、 、 、 、 、 、 ”the number

9、 of + 可数名词复数，“ 、 、 、 、 、 、的数量”a small number of + 可数名词复数，“ 少量的、 、 、 、 、 ”a large number of + 可数名词复数， “ 大量的、 、 、 、 、 ”A number of students in our school have been to Beijing . The number of the students in our school is about 1,000 . A large number of subways have been built these years . 11. What do

10、 you think of ? = How do you like ? 你认为、 、 、 、 、怎么样？-What do you think of the plan ? - It s a good one . - How do you like your new teacher ? - She s kind and helpful . 12. ill 形容词，“生病的，不舒服” ，只能作表语。sick 形容词，“生病的，不舒服的” ，既可作表语，也可作定语。The boy looks terrible . I m afraid he is ill . What s wrong with you

11、 ? you look ill . The mother is looking after her sick son in the hospital . Her son is ill sick . 13. in the hospital ,“ 在医院”， 指具体某一家医院in hospital , “住院”My mother works in a hospital . -Is he ill ? - I m afraid so . He is still in hospital . 14. worry 担心，担忧，为、 、 、 、 、 、 、担心(1) Don t worry . (2) wor

12、ry about 为、 、 、 、 、 、担心She used to worry about english test . (3) be worried about 为、 、 、 、 、 、担心He is worried about his sick mother . 15. go to by bike = go to on a bike = ride a bike to 16. go to by car= go to in a car = drive to17. take the train to = go to by train = go to on a train 18. go to b

13、y plane = go to by air = fly to = go to on a plane 19. go toby subway = take the subway to 20. go to by boat = go to by ship = go to by sea 21. go toon foot = walk to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思二、句型操练：( 注意划线部分的变化) 1-How do you get to school ? - I take

14、the train . (1) he , take the subway (2) she , take the bus (3) they , take the plane (4) Mr Zhang , take the taxi (5 ) Miss Wang, take the car (6 ) Li Hong, take the ship (7) the twins , ride their bikes (8 ) the students , walk 2.How long does it take you to do your homework ? 做作业花了他多少时间？（1） him,

15、wash his clothes (2 ) her, build the house (3) they , finish the work (4 ) Mr Liu , go home from school 3. How far is it from your home to school ? It s three miles from my home to school . (1 ) Xinfeng - Gangzhou , about 80 kilometers (2) Xinfeng -Nanchang , about 500 kilometers . (3) the park -the

16、 zoo , 5 kilometers 4. -How far do you live from school ? -I live 10 miles from school . 5. It takes five minutes to walk drive ride to the post office . = It is five minutes walk drive ride to the post office . 练习一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1You can t find the number “ zero ” from one to h_ . 2Thirty minutes i

17、s half an hours_ . 3. One kilometer_ is one thousand meters . 4. Every day she gets up early_ and has a quick_ breakfast . 5. The old man is about ninety_ years old . 6. Do you like taking trains_ or buses ? 7. It usually takes_ twenty minutes to get to school . 8. There are two bus stay_ around her

18、e . 9. I don t like s_ , I like swimming in the river . 10. I learn English b_ listening to tapes . 11. My grandfather is i_ in hospital . I must look after him after school . 12. Don t w_ about them . They are not kids . 13. That must be a lot m_ fun than taking a bus . 14. Let s stop t_ . The teac

19、her is coming . 15. Some students drive , o_ take the bus . 二、句型转换精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1My father often goes to work on foot . ( 改为同义句) My father often _ _ work . 2. We plan to go by train . （ 对划线部分提问）_ _ you plan to go ? 3. It takes me two days

20、to make it . （ 对划线部分提问）_ _ _ it _ you to make it ? 4.The school is 10 miles from the station . （ 对划线部分提问）_ _ is the school from the station ? 5. It takes you five minutes to walk to the post office . ( 改为同义句) It is five _ _ to the post office . 6. He often takes a train to London . ( 改为同义句) He often

21、 goes to London _ _ . He often goes to London _ _ _ . 7. He takes the bus to school every day . ( 改为同义句) He goes to school _ _ every day . He goes to school _ _ _ every day . 8. My house is near my school . ( 改为同义句) My house isn t _ _ my school . 9. Uncle Wang usually goes to town by bike . ( 改为同义句)

22、 Uncle Wang usually _ _ _ to town . 10. Does your friend go to work on foot ? ( 改为同义句) Does your friend _ _ work ? 11. Mr Chen goes to his hometown by boat . ( 改为同义句) Mr Chen _ _ _ to his hometown . 12. Is your father from Beijing ? ( 改为同义句) Does your father _ _ Beijing ? 三、单项选择1. - _ are you stayin

23、g in New York ? - For about two weeks . A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 2. -_ are you going on a visit to Beijing ? - We ll drive there . A. When B. How C. Why D. What 3. -_ is the library from our school ? - It s quite near . Just go _ the road . A. How far, cross B. How long, acros

24、s C. How far, across D. How long , cross 4. My sister has two skirts . One is yellow ,_ is black . A. other B. another C. others D. the other 5. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller . A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 6. -_ does your brother

25、 go to work ? - on foot . A. where B. What C. How D. Why 7. How can I _ there ? A. get to B. arrive in C. get D. reach in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思8. - How does he get to school ? - He gets to school _ . A. by a car b. by foot C. in his father s car

26、D. on bus 9. -_ do you live from your school ? - About ten minutes walk . A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How soon 10. - How far is it from the park to the post office ? - It s _ . A. five minutes walk B. an hour from here C. three kilometers far D. about one hundred meters away 11. Can you _

27、a horse ? A. ride B. drive C. on D. taking 12. He gets up _ in the morning to catch the _ bus . A. late , later B. early , later C. early , early D. late , early 13. _ is it from your home to the post office ? A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 14. My father _ a bus to the town when he

28、was young . A. walked B. took C. sits D. sat 15. It takes me forty minutes _ there by bus . A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting 16. The train station is not far_ my home . A. to B. and C. from D. with 17. _ it take you to go to work on foot ? A. How many hours is B. How long does C. How long is D. H

29、ow many times does 18. Meimei _a bus to school and the bus _ usually takes 30 minutes . A. gets, road B. drives, drive C. takes , ride D. catches, way 19.Does your father go to work _ ? A. by his bike B. on his bike C. ride a bike D. on bike 20. What time does he _ home _ school ? A. come , for B. g

30、o , to C. return , to D. leave , for 21. He told me that he _ to London the next day . A. would go B. go C. went D. goes 22. - when shall we have a picnic ? - It all _ the weather . A. looks B. decides on C. depends on D. sees 23. I like walking _ than riding my bike . A. more B. most C. much D. goo

31、d 24. -I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning . - No, it _ him . He moved to Canada last week . A. can be B. must be C. can t be D. mustn t be 25. -Do you know _ for shanghai last night ? - At 9: 00 . A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he lea

32、ve 26. The food _ my country is quite different _ that here . A. in , like B. to, from C. from, to D. in , from 27. - How many students are there in your school ? - _B_ the students in our school _ over two thousand . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. The

33、number of, is B. The number of , are C. A number of , is 28. His father works _ hospital for _ people . A. in, ill B. in , sick C. in the , ill D. in , sick . 29. Tim s mother is worried _ her son s eyesight as he plays online games too much . A. for B. about C. with D. of 30. English is not easy to

34、 learn , _ you must work hard . A. not B. so C. and D. or 31. -We must come here on time . - I think _ . A. it B. that C. so D. one 32. try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word , don t _ Your dictionary all the time . A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. try on 四、选词填空depend on, ride , tw

35、enty minutes , must , mean How far , leave for , many , part , than 1. The bus _ usually takes us more than half an hour . 2. Drinking water is a big problem in some p_ of the country . 3. People found _ problems about the milk . 4. It s about _ walk from here to the station . 5. -Are you going camp

36、ing ? - It _ the weather . 6. _ is it from your home to school ? 7. We are _ Shanghai early tomorrow morning . 8. No one answered the phone . They _ be out . 9. Taking trains must be a lot more fun _ taking buses . 10. In china bikes and buses are the most popular _ of transportation . 五、作文1根据下表中五名学

37、生上学方式的调查结果，写一篇短文( 开头已写出)。姓名交通工具时间（分钟）Hu Ling 公共汽车25 Jin Mei 自行车15 Han Mei 步行8 Li Ming 步行5 Lu Lu 公共汽车25 I did a survey (调查 ) of five classmates about their ways of getting to school . Here are the results . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2请以“The way I get to school ” 为题，介绍自己的到校方式。（ 1） how do you go to school / (2) why do you prefer to go in that way ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页