2022年八年级英语下册测试卷 .pdf

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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载英语八年级下册（配人教版）Unit 12 过关测试卷(时间： 90 分钟满分： 120 分) 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共25 小题，每小题1 分，共 25 分）A. 听句子（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。（）1.Where was Mary this morning? A B C （）2.What does the doctor ask Ben to do? A B C （）3.What does the doctor

2、ask the girl to do? A B C （）4.What s the matter with Tim now?A B C （）5.What is the speaker s advice? A B C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载B. 听对话（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。（）6. Which part did Cindy h

3、urt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。（）7. What s the matter with the woman? A. She is stressed out. B. She can t sleep well. C. She has a cold. 听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。（）8. Why did Jane drink lots of water? A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever. 听

4、第四段对话，回答第9 小题。（）9. Who fixed up the bicycle? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。（）10. What does the boy want? A. Some tea. B. Some bread. C. Some milk. 听第六段对话，回答第1112 小题。（）11. What s wrong with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. （）12. What should David

5、do? A. Drink some juice. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink more water and have a good rest. 听第七段对话，回答第1315 小题。（）13. What s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn t have any money. （）14.

6、Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. （）15.What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others as soon as she has any chance. C. 听短文（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并

7、将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。（）16. Where will the first group go tomorrow? A. To a primary school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载（）17. When will the first group go there? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8： 00. （）18. What day is it today? A. Frid

8、ay. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. （）19. What will the third group do tomorrow? A. Cheer up the sick kids. B. Clean up city parks. C. Help the policemen. （）20. Who must be very busy on Sunday? A. The sick kids. B. The second group. C. The policemen. D. 听填信息（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一段关于如何保持身体健康的短文，请根据所听内容，用正

9、确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。Information Card The old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man (21) . (22) is good for health. Without it, children may not be healthy. It s good for children to sleep for (23)hours. Exercise keeps our body (24) . All parts of

10、our body and (25) need blood. 二单项选择(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。（）26. ? He has a sore back. A. What is he B. What does he do C. What s the matter with him D. What does he look like （）27. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A. fell down B.

11、 fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep （）28. What happened her? She had an accident. A. with B. to C. of D. about （）29. My father kept on although he was tired. A. work B. works C. working D. to work （）30. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest. A. to have B. have C. to having D. hav

12、ing （）31. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike. A. walking ；go B. walk ；go C. walking ；going D. walk ；going （）32. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station. A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting （）33. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing. A. a 8-ye

13、ar-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载（）34. , this phone call changed Sarah s life. A. To she surprise B. To her surprised C. To her surprise D. To she surprised （）35. I had trouble complete sentences last term. A

14、. to make up B. make up C. to making up D. making up （）36. It took me two hours my homework. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing （）37. I d like the old people some housework. A. help ；do B. to help；doing C. helping ；doing D. to help； do （）38. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A. up it B. i

15、t up C. them up D. up them （）39. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes. A. looks after B. takes out C. takes after D. runs after （）40. She works in the city, but she doesn t feel . A. alone； lone B. lonely ；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely ；alone （）41. Alice always asks me advice whatever she

16、does. A. of B. to C. for D. at （）42. I ink, so I couldn t write. A. ran after B. ran back C. ran out D. ran out of （）43. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework. A. clean up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up （）44. They decided the homeless people. A. to help B. help

17、C. helping D. to helping （）45. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me. A. put on B. hang out C. give away D. take after 三完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 46 do you know about headaches

18、? What may cause (引起 ) 47 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 48 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病 ),but it may show that 49 in our body is wrong. We may have 50 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 51 may cause headaches. We may get a he

19、adache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don t get enough 52 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty ( 空的 ) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 53 sleep. We shouldn t take too much exercise if we are 54 . If w

20、e have headaches 55 , we need to see a doctor. （）46. A. many B. long C. much D. often （）47. A. it B. this C. that D. them （）48. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where （）49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载（）50. A. less B. mo

21、re C. little D. most （）51. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses （）52. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food （）53. A. same B. short C. bad D. good （）54. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed （）55. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month 四阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，

22、 并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。A Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院 ) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people i

23、n these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪 ).For boys who no longer have fathers the

24、re is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. S

25、ome of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe

26、that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. （）56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. （）57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old? A. They mow t

27、heir lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house. B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes. C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them. D. They clean, wax （给上蜡）and repair their cars. （）58.What is Big Brothers? A. It s the name of a club. B. It s a home for children who have no brothe

28、rs. C. It s the name of a film. D. It s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. （）59. Why do most of the boys and girls clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they wer

29、e younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载（）60. Volunteers think that . A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy B. the happiest people in the world are

30、those who make themselves happy C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world B In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus ( 病毒 ) hit ( 袭击 ) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most peo

31、ple who were infected (被感染 ) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感 ). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don t be afraid it s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot w

32、ater before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes ( 打喷嚏 ) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you d better keep a proper distance ( 距离 ) while talking

33、 to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask (口罩 ). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don t wash your hands often, it s no use wearing a mask. And it s nec

34、essary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. （）61. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A. a common flu B. a stomachache C. a headache D. a cold （）62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the p

35、assage? A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D. It s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus. （）63. How many ways

36、to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （）64.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B. 传播C. 感染D. 消灭（）65. What s the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks. C. It tells us not

37、 to touch animals. D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则广告的描述。请为每个人选择最合适的广告，并将答案写在题前的括号内。（）66. Dave is an active boy. He likes all kinds of sports, such as climbing

38、, swimming, playing basketball, football and so on. （）67. Liu Ying will study in Canada next term. She d like to know more Canadian students. （）68.Toms father found a new job in another city. They want to sell their house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a garden. It s near a bus s

39、top. （）69. Mindy wanted to do something for Ya an people when she saw the earthquake on TV. （）70. Joan is a student. She likes beautiful clothes, but she doesn t have much money. A. Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join. B. House wanted:

40、two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop. C. Sale. The price of many clothes will be reduced. D. Dance together. If you like dancing, please join us. E. Please devote your love and kindness to the people who suffered in the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible. F. Guangzhou Zoo: Som

41、e kinds of animals are on show this week. G. Mountain climbing. It s a good way for exercise. 五短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used to (71) the mountain near their house. Wal

42、king together, they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons (72) his experience. Father always told him, “ You should have goals like climbing the mountains.” Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain.

43、 It was so challenging for him (73) he was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird s (74) ; but as time passed, he (75) a pain in both legs. He wanted to (76) it up, but father said to him, “ (77)give up halfway. Only there at the to

44、p can you see all of the nice things just like in life.” At last, he stood at the (78) of the mountain. He (79) see the whole of the sky, (80) was as clear as crystal. 六读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共20 分) A. 信息归纳(共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分) 以下是两则引起社会广泛关注的新闻。请仔细阅读， 然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。Cold passers-by leave fallen old man

45、to die On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, surnamed Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Southeast Express reported. A witnes

46、s, surnamed Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped. When Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him, but no one did any

47、thing to help him. The only thing they did was whisper about whether the old man was still alive or not. The most beautiful teacher in China Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher i

48、n China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8, 2012. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the

49、 bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No.19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “ Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She s also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing

50、about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives. Zhang s bravery and kindness moved (感动 ) a lot of people in China. People all over the country donated money to