2022年人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结 .pdf

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1、七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1 Unit 3 词组1. in English 用英语2. what color 什么颜色3. first name 名字 = given name 4. last name 姓氏 = family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证7. pencil case 铅笔盒 ,文具盒8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了10.thank you 谢谢你11. computer game 电子游戏12

2、. play computer games玩电脑游戏13. call sbat 拨（某电话号码）找某人14. lost and found 失物招领15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副16. thanks for 为感谢 = thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片18.a photo of your famil 你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型1. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好， Bob! 2. Good morning to you.

3、祝你早上好。3. -How are you?你好吗？I m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗-I m OK.我还好。4. -Whats this in English?用英语表达这是什么？It s an orange.它是一只桔子。Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 -O-R-A-N-G. -Thank you.谢谢。Thank you very much/a lot.-You are welcome. =Thats all right.=Thats OK.不用谢。5. -What color is it?它是什么颜色？ It s red.红色。

4、6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=It s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。7. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 -Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。8. How do you do? 你好！-How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1. -Whats your name?你的名字是什么？2. My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。 =I m Gina.我是吉娜。3. Whats his name?-His name s Tommy.4. Whats her name? Her

5、name is Jenny. 5. Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。6. Whats her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？7. Her telephone number is 535-2375. 她的电话号码是 535-2375. 8. Whats his family/last name?他的姓是什么？His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。9.What s her first name?她的名字是什么Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。U

6、nit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗 Yes, it is.是，它是 -No, it isnt.不，它不是。2. How do you spell eraser? 你怎样拼写 eraser? 3. in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里4. call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话 495-3539 5. school ID card 校牌6.a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1. Is this your daughter? 这是你的女儿吗 Yes, it is.是，它是。 /No, it

7、isnt.不，它不是。2. Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。3. Is she your aunt? 她是你的姨母吗？Yes she is. 是，她是。 /No,she isnt.不，她不是。4. family tree 家谱5. Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。7. 7.This is my mother. 这是我母亲。6. a photo of your family=your family photo 你的全家福Unit 4 1

8、. under the table 在桌子下2. on the sofa 在沙发上3. in the backpack 在背包里4. math book 数学书5. alarm clock 闹钟6. video tape 录象带7. take to 把拿(去)给8. bring to 把带(来)给9. on the floor 在地板上1. Where is the backpack? 背包在哪里？ It s under the table.它在桌子下面。2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？ Theyre on the sofa. 他们阿子沙发上。3. Is it on

9、 the floor?它在地板上吗？ No, it isnt.不，它不在。4. Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？ Yes, they are. 是，他们在。5. The CDs are in the drawer. 激光唱片在抽屉里。6. take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐7. bring it to school 把它带到学校来Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球2. tennis racket 网球拍3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 = table tennis 4. ping-pon

10、g bat 乒乓球拍5. play basketball 打篮球6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球8. play soccer 踢足球 = play football 9. play baseball 打棒球10. play tennis 打网球11. sports club 体育俱乐部12. play sports做运动， 参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视14. sports collection 体育收藏15. watch on TV 在电视上观看 16. ev

11、ery day 每天1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 35 页Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I dont.不，我没有。2. I/We/You/They have a tennis racket. 我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。3. I/We/You/They dont have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。4. Does he have a soccer ball? 他有足球吗Yes, he doe

12、s. 是，他有。 /No, he doesnt.不，他没有5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ball. 他/她/Tom 有足球。6. /Tom doesn t have a soccer ball.Tom有足球。7. Let s play tennis/basketball.让我们打网球 /篮球吧8. That sounds good. 那听起来真好。9. play sports做运动10.watch them on TV 通过电视看它们1.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收集品12.every day每天13.five volle

13、yballs 五只排球Unit 61. French fries 炸薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. lots of 许多,大量= = a lot of 4. healthy food 健康食品1. Do they like pears? 他们喜欢梨吗？Yes, they do. 是，他们喜欢。 /No, they dont.不，他们不喜欢。2. They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。3. She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋4. Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？Yes, she does.

14、是，她喜欢。-/No, she doesnt.不，她不喜欢。5. running star跑步明星6.lots of=a lot of 许多7.healthy food 健康食品7-He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch. 午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。8.What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？I like vegetables for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐11.make a list of food to buy列出需

15、要购买的食物12.ask questions问问 13.answer questions回答问题14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。Unit 71. how much 多少钱2. Here you are. 给你。3. Youre welcome. 不客气。4. clothes store 服装店5. great sale 大减价6. a good price合适的价格7. T-shirts in red 红色 T 恤衫8. buy from 从买9. sell to 买给10. have a look 看

16、一看，瞧一瞧11. on sale 出售，廉价出售1. How much is this T-shirt?=Whats the price of this T-shirt?-It s seven dollars.这件 T 恤衫多少钱？7 美元。2. How much are these socks?- Theyre two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？ 2 美元。3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗？I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。4. I ll ta

17、ke it/them.我要买它（们）。Heres the money.给钱。5. The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜 /昂贵的。6. We need to learn English well. 我们必须学好英语。 。7. What color do you want?你要什么颜色？8. We sell pants for only 30 yuan. 我们的长裤只卖30 元。 。9. Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？Can I try it

18、/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？10.Youre welcome.不用谢。11.That s too expensive.那太贵了。 How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？Unit 81. Happy birthday.生日快乐。2. date of birth 出生日期= =birthday 3. how old 几岁，多大年纪4. speech contest 演讲比赛5. school trip 郊游, 校游6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛7. birthday party 生日聚会8. School Day 学校庆祝日9.

19、 Art Festival 艺术节10. Chinese Contest 语文比赛11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语晚会13. year(s) old 岁（年龄） 14. want to do sth. 想要做某事1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？-My birthday is on October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。2. The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.

20、 一月是一年的第一个月。3. How old is he/she? 他/她多大？4. Whats the date today?今天是几月几日？What day is it today？今天-It s December 2nd.是十二月二日。It s Monday. 5. When were you born? 你什么时候出生？-I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993 年二月十二日。-I was born in 1995.我是 1995 年出生。6. When was he/she born? He/She was born on December

21、25th,1642.他/她何时出生？他 /她1642 年十二月二十五日出生。7. 1949 年读作： nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four 1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred Unit 91. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师3. TV show 电视节目4. have math 上数学课精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 35 页5.

22、 on Monday 在星期一6. after class 课后7. play with 和 玩耍8. after school 放学后. 1-What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目 ?-My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best. 我最喜欢自然科学 . 1. Why do you like science?你

23、为什么喜欢自然科学?Because it s interesting.因为它有趣 . 2. When does he have math? 他什么时候上数学课?-He has math on Wednesdays. 他每个星期三上数学课 . 3. What day is it today?今天星期几 ?-It s Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五 . 4. Whats the date today?今天几月几日 ?-It s December 30th,2005.今天是 2005年十二月三十日. 5. It s Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月十一

24、日星期二 . 6. Why doesnt he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐? 7. I like to play with my dog. 我喜欢和狗玩耍 . 8. Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一个星期的第一天 . 新版七年级下英语重点短语与句型Unit 1 Can play the guitar?1. play the drums 敲鼓2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他 /钢琴3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. play chess 下国际象棋5. play volleyball 打排球

25、6. speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语7. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话9. be good with 对有办法10. make friends (with sb) (和某人）结交朋11. help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某12. be good at (doing) 擅长（做）13. call sb. at. 拨打（号码）找某14. want to do sth. 想做某15. on the weekend 在周16. play games with sb. 与某人一起做游二、重点句型1.

26、Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？No，I can t.-不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部 . 4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. （ It sounds good. ）But I like to draw ，too 听起来不错但我也喜欢画画7. Then join two c

27、lubs, the story telling club and the art club! 那么就请加人两个俱乐部讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一 Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？一 No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、

28、重点短语1. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭2. take a shower 淋浴3. at six forty= at twenty to seven 在六点四十4. a radio station 广播电视台5.a radio show 广播节目6. from. to. 从.到. 7. be late for 迟到8. get up 起床9. get dressed 穿上衣服10. brush teeth 刷牙11. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭12. on/at weekends 在周末13. on school days 在（平时 ,上学的日子14. ea

29、t/have dinner 吃正餐15. a quarter past three 三点一刻16. a quarter to seven 六点四十五17. do (ones) homework 做家庭作业18. have time for breakfast 有时间吃早饭19. after school 放学后20. half an hour/a half hour 半小时21. get home 到家22. either or. 或者.或者23. play computer games 玩电脑游戏24. eat/ have a good breakfast 痛快地吃早饭25. lots of

30、/a lot of 许多26. after dinner 正餐后27. be good for 对.有益处28. be good at善长于29. taste good 味道好30. get/come to school 到校31. go to bed 上床睡觉32. clean ones room 打扫房间33. have/take a walk 散步34. play sports 做运动二、重点句型1. What time do you go to school? 2. 一 What time do you usually take a shower. Kick? -瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴

31、？I usually take a shower at six forty. -我通常六点四十淋浴。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 35 页3. 一 When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一 At eleven o clock, so I m never late for work. -十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed? -他们几点钟穿上衣服？一 They always get dressed at seven twenty. -他们

32、总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner? -学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. -他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening? I either wa

33、tch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我有时看看电视， 有时玩玩游戏。Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、重点短语1.ride a bike骑自行2.one hundred and five 百零3.how long 多长时4.how far 多5.from. . to.从到6.every day 每天7.by bike 骑自行8.have a good day 度过美好的一9.walk to school 步行上10.get to school 到（达）学11.take a train乘火12.take a bus乘公共汽13.t

34、ake the subway乘地14.take a bus to school 乘公交车上15.get home到家16.by bus乘公共汽17.drive one s car to work 开车上18.need time to do sth. 需要时间做某19.a bus stop 公共汽车20.a subway station 地铁21.ride ones bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁22.get to one s home 到某人的家23.think of 想/认为24. by train 乘火车25. between and 在.和.之间26.

35、 go on a ropeway 滑索道27. cross a river 过河28. an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩29. every school day 每天上学时间30. play with 玩弄，与 .玩31. be like 像.一样32. want to do 想做33. thanks for sth. 为.事而感谢你34. get there 到达那儿35. the bus ride 坐公交车36. talk to sb. 跟某人谈话37. leave home 离家38. from home to school 从家到校39. by plane 乘飞机

36、40. come true 实现41. have to do 不得不做42. by boat 乘小船二、重点句型1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? -喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally? -我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2. - I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? -我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？I usually take the bus. 我通常乘公交车上学 . 3. How f

37、ar is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4.How long does it take you to get to school? -你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike. -骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school. -祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too. -你也是。6. How do you get to school? -你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take

38、the subway. -我先骑车去地铁站， 然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲， 上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats. (河上）完全没有

39、桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit 4 Don t eat in class 一、重点短语1. in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. on time 准时4. in the hallway 在走廊里5. in the dining hall 在餐厅里6. listen to 听7. at school 在学校8. be late 迟到9. music player 音乐播放器10. bring. to school 把带到学校来11. have to do 不得不做12. wear a school uniform 穿校服13. be

40、 quiet 安静精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 35 页14. go out 外出15. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上16. practice the guitar 练吉他17. do the dishes 清洗餐具18. make breakfast 做早饭19. make one s bed 整理床铺20. leave sth in. 把.丢在.里21. read a book 看书22. think about 考虑23. make rules 制订规章24. follow the rule

41、s 遵守规章25. Good luck ! 祝好运! 26. keep sth+ 形容同使.保持.状态二、重点句型1. Dont eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Don t run is the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Don t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Don t listen to music-in c

42、lass. 不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No，we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform. -不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一 Does h

43、e have to wear a uniform at school? -他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 一 是 的 ，必须要穿校服。 /不，不必要穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、重点短语1. walk on 用某种方式行走2. walk on two legs 立着行走3. all day 整

44、天4. black and white. 花白5. a lot 非常，很6. let sb. do sth. 7. 让某人做某8. want to do sth. 想做某9. kind of 有点10. South Africa 南非11. really scary 确实吓人12. be from 来自13. Marys words 玛丽的14. come to 来到15. save an animal 拯救动物16. one of. .的其中之一17. a symbol of. .的标志 /象征18. good luck 好运19. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险

45、之中20. cut down 砍倒21. lose one s home 失去家园22. be made of 由.制成23. five -years old 五岁24. Beijing Zoo 北京动物园25. play soccer 踢足球26. draw well 画得好27. get lost 二、重点句型1. Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals. Why? Because theyre very cute.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。一一为什么？因为它们非常可爱。2. Why do you want to s

46、ee them? 你为什么想看它们 ? 3. Where are they from? He can walk on two legs. 他（指“ 狗”)会立着行 . 4. Why dont you like the cat?Well，because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day. 你为什么不喜欢这猫 ? 因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉5. -Why dont you like tigers? -Because theyre really scary. 你为何不喜欢老虎巧因为它们确实可怕。6. Where are lions from?

47、 -Theyre from South Africa. 狮子来自什么地方？来自南非。7. But I like tigers a lot. 但我非常與欢老虎。8. Is it black and white? Our first flag had a white elephant on it. 我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白！9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。1

48、1. But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、重点短语1. use a computer 用电脑2. make soup 做汤3. wash the dishes 淸洗餐具精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 35 页4. kind of 有点儿5. go to the mo

49、vies 希电影6. sound good 听起来不错7. not much 没什么大亊8. watch TV 看电视9. read a newspaper 看报纸10. talk on the phone 通电话11. listen to 听12. wash one s clothes 洗衣服13. join sb. for sth 加人某人之列做某事14. at home 在家15. eat out 下馆子吃饭16. let sb. do sth. 让某人做事17. at ones home 在某人家里18. at half past six 在六点半19. do ones homewor

50、k 做家庭作业20. clean ones room 打扫房间21. play basketball 打篮球22. on Mondays 在每周一23. every night 每天晚 t /夜里24. in the mornings 在（每天）早上25. make dinner 做晚饭26. every Saturday 每周六27. drink/have tea 喝茶28. after dinner 吃过晚饭后29. a picture of 一张.的画/照片30. a living room 起居室31. talk show 脱口秀32. tomorrow evening 明天晚上33.