2022年美国文学史及选读复习重点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载Captain John Smith (first American writer). Anne Bradstreet； The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America（colonists living）Edward Taylor(the best puritan poet) John Cotton ” the Patriarch of New England ” teacher spiritual leader Benjamin Franklin The AutobiographyPoor Richards AlmanackThomas

2、Jefferson ：Political Career Thoughts The Declaration of Independence we hold truth to be self-evidence Philip Freneau“Father of American Poetry” The Wild Honey Suckle American Romanticism optimism and hope Nationalism Washington Irving “Father of American Literature short story”The first “Pure Write

3、r” A History of New York The Sketch Bookmarked the beginning of American Romanticism! “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”Rip Van WinkleJames Fenimore Cooper Father of American sea and frontier novelsLeather stocking Tales The Last of the Mohicans The Pioneers The Prairie The Pathfinder The Deerslayer Edga

4、r Allan Poe father of detective story and horror fictionTales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque “MS. Found in a Bottle ” “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” “The Fall of the House of Usher”“The Masque of the Red Death”“The 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载Cask of Amontill

5、ado”效果论art for arts sake 诗歌 The Raven 乌鸦Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔 ? 李To Helen 致海伦?Henry Wadsworth Longfellow be honored by having his bust placed in the Poets Corner of Westminster Abbey.the first American poet to write the narrative poems. ?Works: ?Voices of the Night夜吟?Ballads and Other Poems 民谣及其他?A Psalm

6、 of Life 人生礼赞?The Slaves Dream 奴隶的梦?The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls潮起潮落?My Lost Youth 逝去的青春?The Song of Hiawatha 海华沙之歌?The Courtship of Miles Standish 迈尔斯斯坦迪什的求婚?New England Transcendentalism summit of American ?Romanticism. Leaders: Emerson and Thoreau“ The Universe is composed of Nature and the Sou

7、l.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载?Ralph Waldo Emerson New England Transcendentalism. ?Nature (论自然) American Scholar （美国学者）Divinity School Address （神学院演说）Representative Men 代表English Traits（英国人的特征）?The Over-Soul (论超灵) Self-Reliance（论自立）?Henry David ThoreauWalden, or

8、Life in the Woods Civil Disobedience ?Transcendentalism EmersonThoreau?Nathaniel Hawthorne Twice-Told Tales Mosses from an Old Manse The Scarlet Letter ?The House of the Seven Gables 1851 ?The Blithedale Romance 1852 ?The Marble Faun 1860 g) “ Young Goodman Brown ”(Mosses from an Old Manse ) g) “ Th

9、e Minister s Black Veil ”（Twice-Told Tales ）g) “ Dr. Rappacini s Daughter ” (Mosses from an Old Manse ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载Herman MelvilleTypee the whaler Acushnet Omoo Mardi Pierre White Jacket Billy Budd Moby Dick Redburn Henry Wadsworth Longfellow be h

10、onored with a bust in the Poets corner of Westminster Abbey. Naturalism：自然主义 a new and harsher realism Deterministic 决定论，宿命的pessimism 代表作家：Stephen Crane 史蒂芬.克莱恩, Frank Norris 弗朗克.诺里斯, Jack London 杰克.伦敦, Theodore Dreiser 西奥多.德莱塞. Darwinism: 达尔文主义:an evident influence on naturalism, stress the animali

11、ty of man Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass the first genuine epic poem ?Emily Dickinson?Because I could not Stop for Death ?I Heard a Fly BuzzWhen I Died ?My Life Closed Twice before its Close ?I Died for Beauty but was Scarce Harriet Beecher StoweUncle Tom s CabinMark Twainn1.The Notorious Jumping Frog

12、 of Calaveras County (1865) (卡精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载拉弗拉斯县的著名跳蛙) n2.Innocents Abroad (1869)（成功傻子出国记）n3.Roughing It (1872) （艰苦岁月）n4.The Gilded Age (with Charles Dudley waenner,1873) （镀金时代）n5.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)（汤姆 索耶历险记）The Adventures of Huckle

13、berry Finn realism O. HenryThe Gift of the Magi the cop and Anthem Henry JamesDaisy Miller The Portrait of a Lady 国际化Jack LondonThe Call of the Wild Martin Eden”(autobiographical novel自传体小说) ?Theodore Dreiser?Sister Carrie 1900 ?An American Tragedy 1925 the greatest successful ?The Financier 1912 ?T

14、he Titan 1914 ?The Stoic the protagonist Trilogy of desire欲望三部曲精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载?Dreiser Looks at Russia 1928 ?F. Scott Fitzgerald ?This Side of Paradise (1920) ?Flappers and Philosophers (1920) ?The Beautiful and Damned (1920) ?Tales of the Jazz Age (1

15、922) ?The Great Gatsby (1925) ?Tender Is the Night (1934) ?The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story) ?Ernest Hemingway representative of “The Lost Generation ?The Sun Also Rises(1926) ?A Farewell to Arms(1929) ?eg. For Whom the Bell Tolls(1937) ?eg. The Old Man and the Sea(1952) T. S. EliotT

16、he Waste Land O.Henry the gift of Magi the cop and the Anthem Jack London The call of the wild Martin Eden Ezra poundin a station of the metro Edwin Arlington Robinson Richard Cory Robert Frostthe road not taken stopping by woods on a snowy evening 崇尚自然Carl Sandburg fog 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳

17、总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载Wallace StevensAnecdote of the jar John Steinbeck the grapes of wrath William Faulknerthe sound and the fury as I lay dying sanctuary light in August Absalom the Hamlet go down Moses 50stars 13stripes 任期8年New England northeast 1492 哥伦比亚发现新大陆精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页