2022年初三总复习语言点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载7 上1. same 后跟名词的单数，前面要加the; different 后面跟名词复数。2. English:名词时，表示“英语“；作为形容词时，表示“英国的，英语的，英国人的”他是英国人。He is English. 而不能说 : He is an English. 要说 He is an Englishman. 3. 复数： knife-knives mouth-mouths foot-feet boy-boys baby-babies wife-wives kilo （复数） kilos mouse （复数） mice try （第三人称单数） tries 4. lo

2、ok the same = have the same look look different = have different looks look like: 看起来像，但是 look like 后面要跟宾语，而look the same 后不跟宾语5. give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth. 当 sth.为代词时，只能说：give 代词 to sb., 而不能说give sb. +代词如： give it to her ( 对) give her it ( 错 ) 6. in 的用法总结：在：in Class One, Grade Seven 用 -语言： in

3、 English 穿，戴7. buy 的第三人称单数形式为buys, 用法： buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. 8. help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 9. police:为集合名词所以不能说a police 10. clothes 为复数名词所以不能说a clothes 11. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. 12. in English in + 语言13. at the English corner 在英语角14. live in 居住在live with和 住在一起15.

4、 both 指两者 都，在句子中的位置是“be 后动前”16. help oneself to 请随便吃 注意单复数17.would like sth. ; would like to do sth.; would like sb. to do sth. 18. What about = How about + v.-ing 19.Why not+ 动词原形 ?= Why don t you +动词原形 ?“ 为什么不？ ”20. take sb s order记下某人点的饭菜21. What do you think of -? = How do you like -? 你觉得 -怎么样 ?

5、 22. 问数量：How many+ 可数复数名词；How much+ 不可数名词 “ 多少 ”23. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不可数）？ How much are 主语（复数）？24. some 常用于肯定句；any 常用于否定句或疑问句。 e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends. Do you have any friends? some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见 e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat

6、? 25. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F) 26. speak to somebody 跟某人说话27. ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事28. call sb. back 给某人回电话29. carry water 提水30. have a picnic 野炊31. go to bed 去睡觉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载32. go home 回家33. go to schoo

7、l 上学34. do ones homework 做作业35. It s time to do sth. = It s time for doing sth. 该是做某事的时候36. Its very kind of sb. to do sth. 37. Thank you for / Thanks for sth. / doing sth. 7 下1. on weekdays 在平日2. three times a week 一周三次三次或三次以上：基数词+ times 3. talk with / to sb. about sth. = talk about sth. with / to

8、sb. 与某人谈论关于某事4. It s time for class. = It s time to have class. 上课时间到了。5. borrow sth. from sb. (短暂动词 ) 向某人借 - lend sth. to sb.; lend sb. sth. (短暂动词 ) 把-借给某人keep (延续动词 ) 借进6. on the shelf 在架子上；shelves (复数 ) 7. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. (return = give back ) 把 -还给某人return to sp. 返回到 - retur

9、n from sp. 从-回来8. show sb. around sp. 带某人四处参观9. a few + 名词复数一点，一些few + 名词复数几乎没有a little + 不可数名词一点little + 不可数名词几乎没有10. play on the computer play computer games 玩电脑11. love doing sth. love to do sth. 喜欢做某事12. work on math problems 做数学题 ; work on 致力于 - 13. be kind / nice / friendly to sb. 对-友好14. some

10、 other + 名词复数15. tell sb. sth. about- 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell sb.(not) to do sth. tell sb. about sth. 16. between- and- 在-和-之间17. a kind of + 名词单数，不可数名词kinds of + 名词复数，不可数名词18. learn a lot from- = learn much from 从-学到许多learn a little from- 从- 学到一点learn sth. from- 从-学到 - learn f

11、rom sb. 向 -学习learn to do sth. 学做某事19. 月份介词用in; 星期介词用on 20. be late for （形容词）迟到21. on the wall ( 贴在墙的表面) in the wall ( 镶嵌在墙的里面,如 window) 22. so many + 名词复数如此之多so much +不可数名词23. in front of 在前面(不同空间 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载in the front of 在前部（同一个空间）24. put aw

12、ay (动副词组，代词放中间，名词放中间或后面) 把-收起来如： put them away; put your shoes away = put away your shoes 25. in the center of 在-的中心26. at the back of 在-的后部（同一个空间）27. in the tree:附加在树上，不属于树本身的东西（即落在，爬到或飞到树上的东西）on the tree:树上本身长的（即树上的花，果实等东西）28. write to sb. about sth. 写关于 -的信给某人 ; write sb. back 回信29. rent sth. to

13、sb. 把-租给某人rent sth. from sb. 从-租到 - rent sth. for sb. 为-租- for rent 用于出租30. call sb. at + 号码拨-打电话给某人31. on the street corner 在街角32. at the end of +空间，时间33. move sth. to sp. 把-搬到 - move to sp. 搬到 - move sth. from A to B 把-从 A 处搬到 B 处move from A to B 从 A 搬到 B 34. There be + n. + v-ing 有-正在做某事35. at th

14、e first crossing 在第一个十字路口36. across from 在-对面37. go across the bridge = cross the bridge 过桥38. at the bus stop 在公交车站stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ; stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事39. the bus station 公交总站40. at the traffic lights 41. lose one s life 丧生 ; lose their lives 42. in traffic accidents 在交通事故中have an accide

15、nt 发生事故43. park in a wrong place 停错地方44. make a wrong turn 转错弯45. in danger 处在危险当中46. -until- ( 用延续性动词) -一直到 - -not until- ( 用短暂动词 ) -直到才 - 47. A + be +数字+ away from B A 离 B 有 -远48. need to do sth. ( 使役动词，否定时为don t / doesn t need to; 一般疑问句时子句首加Do / Does?) need do sth. (情态动词，否定时为needn t do sth.; 一般疑问

16、句时把need放在句首 ) 49. plan 计划： plan to do sth.; plan sth; make a plan 制定计划；a plan for- - 的计划50. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid (that) + 句子恐怕 - 51. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事52. How long is it? 它有多长？How + adj. + be + n.? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页

17、学习必备欢迎下载回答： It s + 数字+单位 + adj. 54. What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么？回答： We use it to do sth. = We use it for doing sth. 55. at the age of +数字在-岁时= when sb. + be + 数字 （ years old）56. at the party 在派对上57. else 与 other 的区别： else 为副词，只能放在疑问词及不定代词后面；other 为限定词，后只能跟名词的复数形式58. take photos of sb. 给-拍照59. wi

18、th one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下60. fall down 摔倒fall down from = fall off 从-摔倒（fall -fell-fallen ）61. at once = right away 立刻62. blow out ( 动副词组 ) 吹灭blow - blew-blown 63. forget to do sth. 忘 记 要 去 做 - ；forget doing sth. 忘 记 做 过 - (forget forgot-forgotten) 64. bring sth. for / to sb. 给 某

19、人 带 来 - ；bring sth. to sp. 把 - 带 到 - （ bringbrought-brought ）take sth. to sb. 把-带去给 -；take sth. to sp. 把-带到 - （taketook-taken）take sth. with sb. 随身携带 - 65. start = begin 后跟 to do sth 及 doing sth. 66. wish to do sth. 希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish (that) + 句子希望 - hope to do; hope + that + 句子67

20、. 也： too 放在句末，前面加逗号，只能放在肯定句中also 不限句型，位置为：be 后动前as well 放在句末68. make-by hand 亲手制作69. each of -中的每一个；后跟复数代词及复数名词，后跟动词的单数形式70. remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事；remember doing sth. 记住做过 - 71. on one s holiday; in the holiday 在假期on holiday 度假go for a holiday 去度假72. wear (wore) + sth. = be in （表示状态） ，而 put on

21、 表示动作； dress in -; dress sb. / oneself in - 73. had better + do sth. 最好做某事；had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事74. later on 后来75. come back to life 复活come out 开花；出版76. at noon 在中午77. have a trip to去- 旅行；go on a trip to- 去-旅行78. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事；be busy with sth. 忙于某事79. -is the best time to d

22、o sth. = -is the best time for doing sth. -是做某事的最佳时间80. last 持续：后跟(for) + 时间；last from - to - 从-持续到 - 81. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（强调全过程；短暂动词；有频度副词）see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事82. get back home 回到家get back to = come / go back to = return to 回到83. The sun shines brightly. 阳光明媚。84. -the leaves fall fro

23、m the trees. 树叶从树上掉落。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载85. The wind blows strongly. 风刮得很大。=The wind blows hard. It rains heavily / hard. 雨下得很大。It snows heavily / hard. 雪下得很大。86. I hope all is well with you. 我祝你一切顺利。87. get together with- 和-团聚88. places of interest 名胜古迹

24、89. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享 - 90. clothing 服装的总称（不可数）； clothes 服装的复数；cloth 布料（不可数）91. keep away from 远离（不接触） ； be far (away) from 离-很远92. decorate sth. with sth. 用-装饰 - 93. put up （动副词组）挂起，黏贴94. stay up 熬夜95. knock on / at the door 敲门96. shout at sb. 对某人喊叫（贬义） ；shout to sb. 冲着某人喊97. have a get-tog

25、ether with- 与团聚98. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人99. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事（强调全过程；短暂动词；有频度副词）watch sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事8 上1. play against 与-进行对抗赛2. win winning won winner win a game 赢得一场比赛3. cheer-on (动副词组 ) 为-加油4. practice: 名词时不可数；动词： practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. prefer: prefer A to B 比起 B，更喜欢A prefer

26、 doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做 -更喜欢做 - prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事6. join: join + 组织；join + in + 活动；join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 加入某人做某事7. grow up 长大（grow-grew-grown ）8. exercise: 练习（可数）； 操（可数），例如： do morning exercises; 运动，锻炼（不可数） ，例如： do / take exercise 9. at the weekend = on weekends 在周末10. take part

27、in + 活动参加 -活动11. be good for 对-有益12. be popular with - 受到 -的欢迎13. leave for 动身前往；leave -for - 离开 -前往 - ；leave left -left 14. sure: be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；be sure of / about sth. 对-有把握；be sure (that) + 句子15. make 用法：make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人 -；make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事16. keep 用法： keep + adj. 保持 -；

28、keep sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人保持 -；keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事17. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法18. be excited about 对-感到激动19. It s too bad / a pity that + 句子- 真可惜啊！20. fall ill 病倒(fall fell -fallen) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载21

29、. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？Would you mind not doing sth.? 不要做某事，你介意吗？Would you mind one s / sb. doing sth.? 某人做某事，你介意吗？Would you mind if + 句子？如果 -，你介意吗？回答：介意：I m sorry-; You d better not. 不介意：Of course not. Certainly not. Not at all. 22. kick sth. to sb. = kick sb. sth. 把-踢给某人23. pass sth.

30、 to sb. = pass sb. sth. 把-传给某人24. do well in = be good at 擅长 - 25. shout at sb, 斥责某人；shout to sb. 对-喊叫26. throw threw: throw sth. to sb. = throw sb. sth. 把-扔给某人(throw-threw-thrown) throw sth. around / about 到处乱扔27. fight (fought): fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/ 打架fight against: 与 -抗争，

31、斗争28. do / try one s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事29. be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be angry at / about sth. 为-感到生气；be angry with sb. for sth. 因为 -而生某人的气30. finish: finish doing sth. 做完 -；the finish line: 终点线31. invent ( 发明 v.) inventor ( 发明家n.) invention ( 可数名词 ) 32.

32、 at first = in the beginning 起初33. through 与 across 的区别： through 指的是空间的通过；across指的是表面的通过34 for example 与 such as 的区别：for example 为插入语，可放在句子中任何位置,后面有逗号 ; for example 后面只跟一个例子； for example 后面可以跟句子， 短语等；for example后不跟 and so on such as后面没有逗号；such as后面跟名词或名词短语；such as后面可以跟好几个例子；such as后面可以跟and so on 35.

33、 person 与 people 的区别： person 为可数名词（单数） ；people 为集合名词（复数）36. hero: 复数为 heroes 37. skill: 使用时常用复数形式38. hit hit hit; hitting: hit sb. with sth. 用-击打 - 39. have a history of- 拥有 -年的历史40. in bad weather 在糟糕的天气里41. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事42. another + n.-单数 （另一个 -） ； other + n.-复数 （其他 -） = othe

34、rs；the other +n.-单数（两者中的另一个）; the other + n.-复数(剩余的 -) = the others 43. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事44. the English = English people = Englishmen / Englishwomen 英国人45. one of + 形容词的最高级+ n.-复数+ 谓语动词的单数形式46. have great / lots of fun (in) doing sth. 从-中得到乐趣47. - so that - 为的是（目的状语从句） ； so that 前后都是跟句子，后面的句子里

35、常含有表示能够的词。48. the boys 400-meter relay race 男子 400 米接力赛49. a symbol of = stand for 象征48. at least 至少49. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 ; competition n. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载50. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事51. at the beginning of 在-的开端（相反： at the end of-）in the

36、beginning = at first 起初(相反 : in the end = at last) 52. do badly in = be bad at 在某个方面做得不好（相反：do well in = be good at）53. be able to + v.-原形能够 ; will be able to 将能够54. -one s +次数 + to do sth. = It s +次数for sb. to do sth. 某人第几次做某事55. -be the + 序数词+ to do sth. 某人第几个做某事56. make friends with 与-交朋友57. catc

37、h up with 赶上58. in turn 轮流（放在动词后）59. for the first time 第一次60. sorry 用法：be sorry that + 句子-很遗憾 - be sorry to do sth.; be sorry of sth. / sb.; be sorry about sth. 61. another + n.-单数另一个 - 62. successful: adj. - succeed: v. - success: n. be successful in - succeed in 在某个方面成功63. lift heavy things 提重物64

38、. suggest 建议：suggest (that) + 从句(从句里要用should,但是 should 可以省略 ) suggest -suggestion (可数 ) - advice ( 不可数 ) give sb. suggestions / advice = give suggestions / advice to sb. 给某人建议take / follow one s suggestions / advice 采纳某人的建议65. enough: 名词放在enough 后面，形容词，副词放在enough 的前面66. boil water ( 动词 ) 烧开水；boiling

39、 water ( 名词 ) 正在沸腾的水；boiled water ( 名词 ) 开水67. medicine: 不可数pill: 可数take medicine / pills 吃药68. day and night = night and day 日日夜夜69. too much：太多 （后面跟不可数名词） ； too much 也可以放在动词后，表示太多或太经常；too many:太多（后面跟可数名词复数）； much too:太 （后面跟形容词或副词）70. take care of 照顾= look after = care for take good care of = look

40、after- well = care for- well 好好照顾71. worry about ( 动词 ) 担心= be worried about ( 形容词 ) 72. get well 康复73. have a good rest = rest well 好好休息74. feel like + v.-ing would like / want to do sth. 想要做某事75. hurt: adj. be / get hurt 受伤；hurt 及物动词时，表示“伤害-” ; hurt 不及物动词时，表示“疼痛”76. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth

41、. 把 -给某人看； show (that) + 从句 : 表明/ 显示了 - 77. ask for leave 请假；ask for two days leave = ask for a two - day leave 请两天的假78. cause sb. / sth. to do sth. 导致 -做某事；cause illness / diseases 引起疾病cause cancer 引起癌症79. throw litter around / about 乱扔垃圾80. keep long fingernails = keep fingernails long 留长指甲81. giv

42、e up (+ n./ v-ing) 放弃82. read in the sun 在太阳底下读书精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载83. during the day = during the daytime = in the daytime = in the day 在白天84. read an article about 读一篇关于 -的文章85. in the newspaper 在报纸里86. tomato, potato, sandwich 复数加 es 87. force sb. (no

43、t) to do sth. 强迫某人（不要）做某事88. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到很惊讶；be surprised at / about sth. 对某事感到惊讶be surprised that + 从句很惊讶 - 89. as + adj. / adv. as possible / sb. can 尽可能 - （放句末）90. as soon as + 从句，主句“一 -就-” ， 常用时态：主将从现，主过从过91. by chance 偶然间92. do/ take exercise (n.) = exercise (v.)= do/ play spor

44、ts 做运动93. crowded places 拥挤的地方；be crowded with 挤满；be full of 充满94. ring-up; call-up; call/ phone/ telephone / ring sb.; give sb. a call/ phone / ring给某人打电话95. take/ follow one s advice采纳某人的建议；give advice to sb.= give sb. advice 给某人建议96. on/ over the phone / by phone 在电话上97. on one hand 一方面；on the ot

45、her hand 另一方面98. call sb. back 给 -回电话99. must 构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答: Yes, - must. 否定回答： No, - dont have to. No, -neednt.100. teach oneself sth.= learn sth by oneself = study sth. by oneself 自学101. instead: 代替，反而（通常放在句末，或句首，后面加逗号）instead of + n. / v.-ing (通常放在句末 ) 102. right now = right away / at once 立刻；rig

46、ht now = now 现在103. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定： didn t use to do sth; usedn t to do sth. 一般疑问句： Did - use to do sth. ; Used - to do sth. 回答： Yes, - did. No, -didn t. Yes, - used. No, -usedn t. 容易混淆： be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用 -来做某事be used to do sth. 被用来

47、做某事104. 喜欢的表达：like to do / doing; love to do / doing; enjoy doing; be fond of doing be interested in sth. / doing sth. ; prefer doing (to doing) 105. maybe 可能（放句首= perhaps）; may be 可能是（放主语后）106. hate to do / hate doing 害怕做某事107. cut cut cutting : cut out 剪出，cut down 砍伐；cut up 切细；cut off 切断108. stick

48、 stuck: stick sth. 粘贴 -； stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(stick-stuck-stuck) 109. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供 - 110. in one s free time = in one s spare time = when sb. + be + free 在某人有空的时候111. go to the movie theater = go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看电影111. do some outdoor act

49、ivities 做一些户外活动112. dance to music 随着音乐起舞113. Some-Some-Other(s) 一些-一些 -其他 -、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页学习必备欢迎下载114. begin / start with- 以-开始；start / begin to do / doing 开始做某事end with- 以-结束115. whether / if 都可以表示是否，后跟句子，引导宾语从句，可以在句末加or not, 但是只有 whether 可以和 or not 连用，例如

50、：whether or not + 句子116. 感叹句：How + adj. + ( 主语+ be)! How + adv. + ( 主语+ v.)! What + a / an + adj. + n.- 单数+ (主 + 谓)！What + adj. + n.- 复数 + (主 + 谓)！What + adj. + n.- 不可数 + (主 + 谓)！117. A + be + as + adj. + as + B； A + v. + as + adv. + as + B 和某人一样 - 118. 主语+ be + so + adj. + that + 句子主语+ v. + so + ad