2022年初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案2 .pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 6 页反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn t she? You didn t go, did you? He can t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子

2、又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you? I don t like that film, do you? 2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Nobody wants to go the

3、re, does he? 3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用 they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和 they。如：This is

4、important, isnt it? That isn t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One cant be too careful, can one? 或 can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6如果陈述部分用I m 结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren t I。如：I am strong an

5、d healthy arent I。7当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the

6、 cinema, does she? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页第 2 页 共 6 页如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么， 该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not every

7、body could do it ,didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he? I don t think she cares, does she? 10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them n

8、ow, shouldnt he? 11在由 “ 祈使句 +附加疑问 ” 构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won t you, would you, 有时也可用can you, can t you, why don t you, could you等。如：Don t open the doo r, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? 但是，以 let s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以 let us 开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听

9、话人在内，疑问部分用will you 。如：Let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示 “ 必须 ” 时，疑问部分用mustn t。如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：Y

10、ou must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn t或 didn t。如：The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或 didn t he? 14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to 时，疑问部分用o

11、ughtn t或 shouldn t。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或 shouldn t we? 15当陈述部分含有had better 时，疑问部分用had。如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? 16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 17陈述句子中的

12、主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it。如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页第 3 页 共 6 页Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、

13、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20当陈述部分带有表示“ 所有 ” 含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用 do 形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you（或 dont you ）? She doesnt have any

14、 money in her pocket, does she?21.带情态动词dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we He dare not say so, dare you 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页第 4 页 共 6 页学校班级考号姓名

15、试场号_ 装订线内不要答题装装订线新华教育初中语法专项练习反意疑问句1.It s very hot today, _isn t it_ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _can t he_ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _doesnt she_ ? 4. He never gets up late , _does he_ ? 5. Don t go out at night, _will you_ ? 6.He never loves cold weather , _does he_ ? 7. You finished t

16、he task yesterday, _didnt you_ ? 8.It _isnt_ a good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been to Singapore , _hasn t he _ ? 10.The story is little interesting, _is it_ ? 11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _doesn t it_ ? 12.He can hardly finish his homework, _does he_ ? 13.I m in Class 3,Grade 2,

17、_aren t I_ ? 14.Let s go shopping , _shall we_ ? 15.She doesnt like climbing hills , _does she_ ? 16.I dont think it is cold today, _is it_ ? 17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _isn t he_ ? 18.Nobody knows where she lives, _does it_ ? 19.Few students can answer the question, _cant they_ ?

18、20.Mike likes English, _doesn t he_ ? 21.That was a wonderful night, _wasn t it_ ? 22.Your sister helped him, _doesn t she_ ? 23.Tom is skating, _isn t he_ ？24.You arent a teacher, _are you_ ? 25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _have they_ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _won t you_ ? 27.He

19、likes neither apples nor pears, _does he_ ? 28.There are some good books for you, _aren t there_ ? 29.They have been there twice, _haven t they_ ? 30.Let s do it now, _shall we_ ? 31.You dis likethis kind of gifts, _do you_ ? 32.Nothing is impossible, _is it_ ?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

20、 - - -第 4 页，共 6 页第 5 页 共 6 页33.Everything is possible, _isn t it_ ? 34.He doesnt go to school by bus, _does he_ ? 35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _is there_ ? 36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _shall we_ ? 37.He has studied here for about four years, _hasn t he_ ? 38.You have n

21、ever lost money before, _have you_ ? 39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accidentlast night , _didthey_ ? 40.Peter couldhardly see the words on the blackboard, _couldhe_ ? 41.She s American, _isn t she_ ? 42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _won t there_ ? 43.Don t smoke in the read

22、ing-room, _will you_ ? 44.I dont think he is right, _is he_ ? 45.You must do your homework by yourself, _mustnt you_ ? 46.You mustnt touch the machine, _must you_ ? 47.He must be a worker, _isn t he_ ? 48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _didn t they _ ? 49.I m a teacher, _aren t I_ ? 50.What a nice

23、 watch, _isn t it_ ? 51.I wish to use your ruler, _may I_ ? 52.I have to stay at home, _don t I_ ? 53.You d better wear warm clothes today, _hadn t you_ ? 54.What he needs is his parents love, _isn t he_ ? 55.You d like a cup of tea, _wouldnt you_ ? 56.Don t be late again, _will you_ ? 57.Their pric

24、es are really low, _aren t they_ ? 58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _isn t it_ ? 59.No one knows about it, _do you _ ? 60.I think you should study hard, _shouldnt you_ ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页附加答案：1 . isn t it2. cant he3.doesn t she4.does he 5

25、.will you 6. does he 7.didn t you8. isn t 9.hasn t he10.is it 11.doesn t it12.can he 13 .aren t I 14.shall we 15.does she 16.is it 17.don t you18does it 19. can they 20.doesn t he 21.wasn t it 22.didn t she 23.isn t he 24.are you 25.have they 26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren t there 29.haven t they 30

26、.shall we 31.don t you 32.is it 33.isn t it 34.does he 35.is there 36.will you 37.hasn t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he 41.isn t she 42.won t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn t you 46.must you 47.isn t he 48.didn t they 49.aren t I 50.isn t it 51.may I 52.don t I 53.hadn t you 54.isn t it 55.wouldn t you 56.will you 57.aren t they 58.isn t it 59.do they 60.shouldn t you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页