2022年英语高考专题复习之短文改错word学案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语高考专题复习之短文改错一 短文改错测试点高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力。它不同于单句改错， 考生应在理解短文的基础上,，根据上下文的逻辑关系 ,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。二材料特点1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。三命题特点高考短文改错的短文通常只有120 个词左右，分成 10 行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当， 9 行中存在错误，一行正确。2008-20XX 年全国卷高考短文改错考查形

2、式统计表错词缺词多词正确2008 7 1 1 1 2009 7 1 1 1 2010 6 2 1 1 2011 7 1 1 1 2012 7 1 1 1 四命题考点1.词法包括代词，形容词/副词，冠词，动词(谓语动词 /非谓语动词 )，名词, 介词的用法2.句法包括句子结构 /主谓一致 /固定句型的用法3.行文逻辑包括并列连词 /从属连词的用法五年高考短文改错考点分布统计表动词 名词连词 形容词副词代词冠词介词2008 全国4 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2009 全国4 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2010 全国4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2011全国2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 20

3、12 全国2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 合计16 4 4 3 4 6 4 6 五 解题步骤思路要清楚 , 步骤要恰当1）通读全文，先查逻辑和主要时态；2）以句为单位，细查语法 ; 3）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配；4）由易到难 , 各个击破 ; 5）验证答案，规范答题；6）注意 “ 四不改 ” ： A. 单词拼写不改. B. 大小写不改. C. 词序不改. D. 标点符号不改. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载具体考点一动词错误谓语动词错误1. (2011全国 ) However, my fathe

4、r had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. 2. (2008四川非延考区 ) and I will have a different vacation. When theycame here, I will show them around the university. 3. (2011四川) An English lady was finally decided that she should really learn to drive . 4. (2006安徽卷 ) You can s

5、it at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out. 5. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 6. (2011重庆) Katia, like many other Russian girls , are nice and lovely. 7. (2012四川) Hope you good health and happiness ev

6、ery day ! 总结 ：谓语动词的错误包括_ ，_，_ ，_。8. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name calling. 9. (2011重庆) I ve soon got used to live without my parents around. 10. (05江苏) Shake her head, she said “It isnt a good time to do that.”11. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was co

7、ming down. 12. They wanted one child to come out and played. 总结： 非谓语动词的错误包括(1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用. (2) 非谓语动词之间的混用. (3) 在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用. 二 形容词，副词的错误13. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea. 14. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. 15. Then John read some review

8、s of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! 16. They went home happy. 17. (09 全国 I) The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish ship across the street from our middle school are gone. 18. (2010 全国 I) There was Uncle Chen ,a gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 总结

9、： 1. 形容词和副词的用法区别1). _ 修饰 noun. 2). 在连系动词 (包括 be 动词)后面作表语用_ 3). 修饰实义动词、形容词及句子用_ 2. 比较级和最高级的用法三代词错误代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。19. I controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (04 江苏卷 ) 20. And they mustn t break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 21. I was only about six whe

10、n he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked. 22. People find increasingly difficult to make their living. 总结：代词的错误一般包括1) 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误. 2) “it ” 一词的不当使用 (包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语). 3) 不定代词或反身代词的误用. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载四介词错误23. . Who is the man

11、you were talking. 24. .I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 25. Dont approach to a work of art in such a spirit. 26. The boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook. 27.Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed. 总结： 介词的错误一般包括(1) 固定短语中介词的误用(2) 介

12、词与连词或副词的混用. (3) 及物动词之后介词的多用或不及物动词之后介词的漏用. 五名词错误28 . I stayed here for one and a half hour. (2009 全国卷 2) 29. The book will give you all the informations you need. 30. He is on good term with me. 31. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 32. They did not want me to do any

13、work at family 33. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year s absence. 总结： 名词的错误一般包括(1) 可数名词与不可数名词的混用。(2) 固定词组中的一些名词的用法。(3) 同义词或反义词的混用。六冠词错误34. I hope you have pleasant journey home (NMET2005) 35. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. 36. An Australian farmer found the kang

14、aroo caught in the fence around his farm. （2007四川卷）37.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green . 英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词 a 和 an互改；2）不定冠词 a或 an和定冠词 the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。七连词错误38. Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. (2007 浙江卷 ) 39. She always made

15、sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance. ( 2006辽宁卷 ) 40. He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. (2007四川卷 ) 41. 30 percent of girls would like to become teachers when only 5 percent

16、of boys want to do this job. 42. We become more and more impatient of interruptions when the years go on. 43. It was not until it began to rain when I noticed his umbrella left in my car. 44. One day, She liked it very much and reads it to the class. (NMET 2003)45. I remembered her words and calm do

17、wn. (NMET 2000) 总结：连词的错误一般包括(1) 并列连词 but ,and ,or, so 等词的混用(2) 并列连词和从属连词的混用。(3) 平行结构方面的错误。八句法(从句子结构去把握）46. (03 全国)The main problem was in that we didnt have enough money.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载47. (04福建) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. 48. (04广东) W

18、hy you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 一2012高考英语短文改错（重庆卷）Dear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have been missing you very 1._ much since I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 2._ the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 3._ was child, you always he

19、ld me in your arms and told me stories 4._ till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 5._ view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 6._ characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 7._ and chose to learn biology when I entered into the c

20、ollege. Now 8._ my friend Ann, together with me , are going to do field study 9._ and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 10._ we ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Yours, Daisy 二 . （2012）全国卷 I 卷Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76_ cut of

21、f the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77_ of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78._ when we have a real need. That wont be easy ,I know, 79._ but we have to start anywhere. Whats more, we can go to 80_ work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_ smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_ how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_ lights or television when no one else was there? 85_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页