2022年人教版高中英语必修五单元检测试题全册精品 .pdf

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1、单 元 检 测U n i t 1 G r e at S c i en t is t s （60 分钟巩固训练）一、单项选择 ( 共 15 小题，每小题1 分, 满分 15 分。 ) 1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _ a lot to the take-off of the world. A. led B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed 2. From my point of view, the theory that

2、_ by the scientist is not quite scientific. A. was risen B. brought up C. had been raised D. was put forward 3. It is clear that no use can be made _radium _ we dont know clearly the characteristics of it. A. from; if B. of; unless C. from; unless D. of; if 4. We have to _ everything question in det

3、ail _ we take action. A. conclude; before B. make analysis of; when C. expose; until D. analyze; before 5. It will be many years _the doctors and medical scientists can find _ for cancer. A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments 6. After several years of observation,

4、 the research group _ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students _ to the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose 7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent

5、 to the blood center _. A. to be checked B. to be examined C. to test D. being tested 8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to _ the injured people in the severe earthquake. A. join to B. join in C. take part in D. attend 9. _ the aids from

6、 the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages. A. Except for; plays B. Besides; play C. Apart from; plays D. Except; play 10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _ that th

7、ere is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system. A. believed B. thought C. concluded D. imagined 11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _ peoples drinking of polluted water. A. was close linked with

8、B. closely linked to C. was close connected with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页D. was closely linked with 12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _ to talk about environmental protection. A. it makes sense B. does it make sense C. that it makes sense D.

9、do they make sense 13. The local police were_ by their authorities to _ the situation as soon as possible. A. said to; control B. ordered; manage C. instructed; handle D. told; hold 14. People should be cautious _their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer

10、viruses _ it. A. about; to steal B. of; stealing C. with; to steal D. to; from stealing 15. We the Chinese are not to be _, _the situation is. A. won; however disastrous B. defeated; whatever disastrous C. beaten; whatever disastrous D. lost; however disastrous 二、英汉互译。( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分, 满分 10 分。 )1.

11、提出 _ 2. 得出结论 _ 3. 有意义 _ 4. 通向；导致 _ 5. 态度；观点；看法_ 6. in addition_ 7. apart from_ 8. (be) strict with _ 9. link.to _ 10. expose to_ 三、完成句子( 共 20 空，每空1 分 , 满分 20 分。 ) 1. Madam Curie_ _ _ (致力于 ) _ (science) research. 2. Their father _ very _ _ (对严格 )their manners. 3. Something must be done to _ such thin

12、gs _happening again. 4. The invention of paper was a great _ (contribute) to human civilization. 5. They consider it almost a crime to _ children_ violence and sex on TV. 6. _ _(除了 以外 ) these reasons, he said nothing. 7.His careless driving _ _(导致 ) the serious traffic accident. 8. Lily _ _ (提出 ) a

13、question at the meeting. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页9. Do not _ him for being late. 10. He often _ food and clothes to the community. 四. 翻译下列句子( 共 5 句，每句2 分，共 10 分) 1不要因打破花瓶责备他，毕竟他是个孩子。_.2. 每天做足量的运动对我们的健康有益。_.3. 众所周知，地球70% 的表面被水覆盖。_.4. There can be no knowledge apart fr

14、om practice. _. 5. Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt._. 五写作（相关话题的基础写作或任务写作，任选一个作为写作训练）1.基础写作【写作内容】请以Madame Curie 为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：1. Madame Curie 是世界著名的女科学家，1867 年出生于波兰一个教师家庭。2. 她从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16 岁中学毕业，24 岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。3. 她一生致力于科学研究，于 1903 年和1911 年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。4.

15、一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。【写作要求】只能使用5 个句子表达全部内容。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页参考答案一、单项选择1.B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7.B 8. D 9.C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.C 14. B 15.B 二、英汉互译1. put forward 2. Draw a conclusion 3. Make sense 4. Lead to 5. Point of view

16、6. 也；另外7. 除.之外；此外8. 对. 严格的9. 将. 和. 连接或联系起来10. 暴露；曝光三、完成句子1. devoted herself to scientific 2. is strict with 3. prevent from 4. contribution 5. expose to 6. apart from 7. led to/ resulted in 8. put forward 9. blame 10. donates 四. 翻译下列句子1. Do not blame him for breaking the vase; he is a child after al

17、l. 2. Do adequate exercise everyday is good to our health. 3. As is known to all, 70% of the earth is covered with water. 4. 没有知识可以脱离实践。5. 不要把你的皮肤曝露于阳光下，不然你的皮肤会晒伤的。五写作Born in a teachers family in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. From her early childhood, she loved to

18、study and hoped to become a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16 and. at 24 she left for Paris and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页entered Paris University, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the

19、 study of science so that she won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911. It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work and it is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, for which Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman. 单元检测Unit 2 The

20、 United Kingdom （ 60 分钟巩固训练）一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题1 分, 满分 15 分。 ) 1. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 3. _ Lili will get better soon is _ her mother is wo

21、rrying about now. A. What ; what B. Whether ; what C. If ; that D. What ; that 4. All _ made_ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy. A. what happened; it B. what happened; that C. that happened; it D. that happened; that 5. _ what you said, he got very angry.

22、A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. For 6. People will be encouraged to eat healthy food, _ and to drink less beer and wine. A. not to smoke B. don t smokeC. not smoke D. not smoking 7. The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday. A. were asked B. was asked C. were a

23、sking D. was asking 8. We need to improve the _ of our new range of products. A. look B. expression C. appearance D. outlook 9. Unless you _ nature, you are sure to be punished by nature. A. go against B. go across C. go by D. go over 10. Some policemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ down the

24、trees. A. keep; cutting B. prevent; cutting C. prevent; to cut D. stop; to cut 11. I dont believe that older people are always wiser. It _ the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页A. requires of B. results from C. depends on

25、D. belongs to 12. How often do you go to the cinema? _, but usually twice a month. A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. Not at all 13. Going on a trip into _ space must be quite _ exciting experience. A. /； the B. the; the C. the; an D. / ；an 14. Don t give up halfway, Andy. Youll succee

26、d _ if you keep on working like this. A. in return B. on time C. in time D. by accident 15. _ time went by, small clever animals covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet. A. With B. As C. Because D. During 二、英汉互译。(共 10 小题，每小题1 分, 满分 10 分。 )1.王国 _ 2.联合；团结 _ 3.组成 _ 4.

27、对有影响 _ 5.省去；遗漏；不考虑_ 6.break down_ 7.take the place of _ 8. In memory of _ 9. to one s credit _ 10.for convenience _ 三、改写或完成句子(共 20 空，每空1 分, 满分 20 分。 ) 1. 没有人可以代替他妈妈No one could _ _ _ _ his mother. 2. 昨天你本该早点来。You _ _ _ earlier yesterday. 3.他们在争论是否去海滩。They _ _ _ _ go to the beach . 4. 煤主要成分是碳。Coal mo

28、stly _ _carbon. 5.没有必要去做这件事。_ _ _ _ to do it. 6.新法律涉及农田。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页The new law _ _ farm land 四. 翻译下列句子(共 5 句，每句2 分，共 10 分) 1. 我的父母对我的影响很大。(have influence on) _. 2. 约翰把大的鸡蛋跟小的分开。(seperate.from.) _. 3. 这是唯一可以用的房间。(available) _. 4. 在你方便的时候可以过来取。(at one s co

29、nvenience) _. 5. 我们对该做的事感到疑惑。(be puzzled about) _ 五写作以 Why is it so important to learn English? 为题写一篇约150 词的文章。_ _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页Keys: 6. 单项选择1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 6. 英汉互译。1. kingdom 2. unite 3. consist of 4. ha

30、ve an influence on 5. leave out 三、改写或完成句子1. take the place of 2. should have come 3. are arguing about whether to 4. consists of 5. there is no need 6. relates to 四、翻译句子1. My parents have great influence on me. 2. John seperated the big eggs from the bad ones. 3. This is the only available room. 4.

31、You can fetch it at your convenience. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页5. We are puzzled about what we should do. 二、写作Why is it so important to learn English? Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people cant get? Talk and write letters to inte

32、resting people that others cant communicate with? Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth? Make big jumps in your career,leaving others miles behind? You can get all these if you speak English well. English language is the international language meaning 60% of the worlds population

33、are speaking in english. This means that we can communicate well if we do know how to speak the language. It will help you gain friends not just locally but internationally. Also it will open some doors for you to venture on other countries like UK., USA, and the likes to spend either vacation or fo

34、r studying purposes. Moreover the instructions given in some appliances, gadgets, equipments, food labels and etc were mostly written in English. So you will get better understanding of what is going on. And finally, English is one of the most frequently used languages in the world 单元检测Unit 3 Life i

35、n the future （60 分钟巩固训练）一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题1 分, 满分 15 分。 ) 1. I suppose hell pass the exam, _?Of course he will. A. will he B. won t heC. don t ID. do I 2.The _ on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news. A. introduction B. impression C. description D. expression 3. Since everythi

36、ng develops, we have to make adjustment _ the changing situation. A. in B. on C. to D. through 4. They havent seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _ contact with each other. A. constant B. instant 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 26 页C. content D. consistent 5. T

37、o tell you the truth, every one, including me, won t _ your selfness and rudeness.A. fasten B. press C. suffer D. tolerate 6. _ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview. A. Lack of B. Lack for C. Lacking of D. Being lacked 7. Considering that you have no _ experience, its doubtful that yo

38、ull get the job.A. efficient B. previous C. original D. unusual 8. She first _ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took down 9. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _ of it. A. view B. scene C. vision D. sight

39、 10. The match is going to start in a minute. Lets _. A. hurry on B. go on C. speed up D. sweep up 11. It seems to be rather hard for the old man to _ from French to Japanese. A. change B. exchange C. switch D. transform 12. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need

40、_. A. at times B. in good time C. at a time D. in no time 13. The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. had written B. to be written C. being written D. written 14. _ in thought, he didnt notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. Los

41、ing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 15. Although they just met for the first time, they talked _ they had been friends for many years. A. as if B. even if C. such as D. so long as 二、英汉互译(共 10 小题，每小题1 分 , 满分 10 分。 ) 1. 印象；印记；感想_ 2. 缺乏，没有；短缺的东西_ 3. 模仿，扮演，伪造_ 4. 乐观的_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

42、 - - - - - -第 10 页，共 26 页5. 经常的，不变的，忠贞的_ 6. instant _ 7. take up _ 8. sweep up _ 9. be bent on _ 10. assist in _ 三、用本单元的单词和词组完成句子(共 20 空，每空1 分, 满分 20 分。 ) 1.他还以为我明天才来呢。He was _ _ _ that I were coming tomorrow. 2. 因为吃了些坏鱼,他第二天早晨感到胃痛。_ _ _ _ eating some bad fish, he had a stomachache the next morning.

43、 3. 大学毕业后 ,他开始写小说。He _ _ writing novels after graduating from university. 4. 这种药物帮助她康复了。The medicine helped her to _ _ _ _ _ . 5. 当爷爷睡着的时候,小汤姆溜出了房间。Little Tom _ _ of the room when his grandfather was sleeping. 6. I cannot _ (忍受 ) your bad manners. 7. 我看着飞机飞得越来越高直到我看不见它。I watched the plane go higher

44、and higher until I _ _ _ it. 四. 翻译下列句子(共 5 句，每句2 分，共 10 分)。1. 他一连看了三个小时的电视。(keep on doing sth. ) _. 2. 工作了一整天之后,他们很快就睡熟了。(fast asleep ) _. 3. 我乍一看以为是马力,但实际是他的胞弟马强。(at first sight) _. 4. 这本书对这些学生来说太难理解了。(take in ) _. 4. 虽然缺钱 ,他还是设法让他的妹妹去上学。(lack ) _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11

45、页，共 26 页五写作（相关话题的基础写作或任务写作，任选一个作为写作训练）1.基础写作【写作内容】你一直想要到太空旅行，并为了这个梦想一直在努力学习相关知识，锻炼身体。昨晚，你在梦中进行了一次 “太空之旅” ，请就你在梦中看到的太空景象和所感受到的体验写一篇文章。包括以下内容：1. 在太空中看到了万里长城。地球就像一个篮球一样大小，上面蓝绿交错覆盖。2. 在太空中感受到了时差感，恶心难受。3. 在太空中难以行走，所有东西都失去重力。4. 为了实现这个梦想，你决心好好学习航空知识，好好锻炼强健的体格。2. 任务写作阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。A new repor

46、t says human activities are harming the Wolong Nature Reserve, Chinas largest protected area for giant pandas. The report says the environment in the nature reserve is being destroyed more quickly than in other parts of China that are not protected. This is causing a decrease in the panda population

47、 in the nature reserve. Researcher scientists from the United States and China did the study. Science magazine published their findings. Giant pandas are becoming increasingly rare in the wild. Only about one thousand of the animals live in the mountains of southwestern China. Chinese officials esta

48、blished Wolong Nature Reserve in 1975. It is home to 10% of China s wild panda population. However, the number of pandas in Wolong has decreased since the reserve was created. The researcher team says there re 145 pandas in the reserve in 1974. Twelve years later, the panda population fell to 72. Th

49、e team says the number probably is even smaller today. The researchers found that humans have taken control of large parts of Wolong. Humans settlements have grown in the reserve, mainly because it has so many visitors. The human population has increased by seventy percent since the reserve was crea

50、ted. The people are cutting more trees for fuel and other uses. This has destroyed areas where pandas live. A panda expert at the World Wildlife Fund says China has more than thirty other protected areas for giant pandas. Most of them are not threatened by human activities. And she says panda protec