2022年英语：Unit《TheMillionPoundBankNote》单元同步测试 2.pdf

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1、1 / 7 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元同步测试第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I don t clearly remember who _ the question whether it is good for children _ by their grandparents but I clearly remember it _ a heated discussion. A. brought up 。 to be brough

2、t up。 brought about B. raised。 to be raised。 brought out C. brought in 。 to be brought up。 brought up D. brought up 。 to be raised。 brought up 2. -Could you explain to me what an adventure is, Mr. Smith? -An adventure doesn t necessarily mean doing something rough and dangerous. It may be _ that you

3、 have never experienced before. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 3. When the father arrived at the accident _, he was relieved by the _ of his daughter who not only survived the accident but also was helping other victims. A. place。 scene B. scene 。 sight C. sight。 scene D. scene。 v

4、iew 4. The author of the novel designed the plots of the story so badly that some of the plots are often _ each other. A. contrary with B. to the contrary C. contrary to D. on the contrary to 5. It was all my _ that my son had made such a silly but serious _. A. fault 。 error B. mistake 。 fault C. s

5、hortcoming 。 mistake D. fault 。 mistake 6. Greek is the birthplace of the Olympic Games。 _ the Olympic Torch is lighted there every time they are held. A. where B. which C. from which D. X 7. Every time our teacher began his lesson, my mind would begin to _, not intentionally but habitually. A. wand

6、er B. wonder C. think about D. hide away 8. Totally _ accident, the businessman picked up a _ antique(古董 ) in the flea market(跳蚤市场 ) A by。 true B. in 。 indeed C. with 。 actual D. by。 genuine 9. -Would you mind if I turned off the light? -_. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, please don t C. Go ahead, please D.

7、 Certainly, do as you please 10. -How can I get to the People s Hospital? -Walk straight forward down the pavement. When you see a ten-storied building about 200 meters _, that s it and you can t _ it. A. in front 。 miss B. ahead。 pass C. in the front。 catch D. ahead。 miss 11. Smoking is not _ in th

8、is factory but it is _ in certain workshops. A. permitted 。 allowed B. allowed。 permitted C. admitted 。 permitted D. permitted 。admitted 12. Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot_ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. A. glared at B. stared at C. g

9、lanced at D. caught sight of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 / 7 13. The guard at the entrance didn t _ me in though I had begged him many times. A. agree B. permit C. allow D. make 14. His lack of professional knowledge _for the failure of the experiment. A. accounted B. e

10、xplained C. counted D. contributed 15. They gave us a detailed account of what was going on in the remote villages. Which of the following can replace the underlined word? A. expression B. description C. conversation D. statement 16. Being a true Party member, one should never _ personal gains or fa

11、me. A. ask for B. apply for C. seek after D. search 17. Nobody could have ever imagined that the poor man _ _ be a millionaire. A. in rag 。 could B. in rags 。 should be C. wearing poorly 。 should D. dressed poorly 。might 18. It is reported that the ambassador together with the working staff_ kidnapp

12、ed by a group of gunmen who _ into the American Embassy in Iraq last night but the news is not yet confirmed by the US government. A. was。 burst B. were。 went C. was。 entered D. were。 made their way 19. I feel _ ashamed of myself when I hear someone say “ Mind your _.” A. indeed。 behavior B. really

13、。 manner C. greatly 。 manners D. very much。 action 20. Keeping what belongs to another without his permission _ to stealing. A. adds B. comes to C. amounts D. means 21. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _on his luck to see if he could run away. A. make a chance B. take chance C. take

14、 a chance D. try a chance 22. Bowing to others is considered _ but bowing to difficulty is not considered a good quality A. to be a good manner B. a good manners C. to be good manners D. being good manners 23. -You are quite free now, I think. -_, I have tons of things to do. A. On the contrary B. o

15、n the opposite C. With the contrary D. For the contrary 24. You may do whatever you like in the holiday. _ me, I think I can do with a rest. A. As for B. As with C. As to D. As about 25. The scenery beyond the mountain is _beautiful. A. unbelievably B. unexpectly C. surprisedly D. gradually 第二部分完形填空

16、（共20 小题；每小题15 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you know insurance(保险 )? Buying insurance is a 26 by which people can protect themselves 27 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large number of people pay 28 sums of money to an insuran

17、ce company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 29 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 30 . The first modern fire insurance company was 31 inLondon, England, in 1666. A great fire had just 32 most o

18、f the city, and people wanted protection against 33 losses. The first company 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 / 7 34 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. he also 35 a ne

19、w kind of insurance for 36 . the new insurance would off protection against the loss of crops 37 storms. In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 38 new insurance company in America. This company, 39 offered life insurance, collected some money 40 from many different men. 41 a man died, his family wa

20、s given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 42 in business. Over the years, people have 43 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 44 accidents as car and plane crashes. 45 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance. 26. A. way B. firm C. consideration D. means 27. A

21、. from B. against C. with D. beyond 28. A. small B. huge C. much D. little 29. A. many B. quite a few C. few D. a few 30 A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought 31. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized 32. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded 33. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer 34

22、. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned 35. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded 36. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors 37. A. with B. by C. from D. for 38. A. other B. certain C. another D. some 39. A. where B. which C. whom D. that 40. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordin

23、arily 41. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because 42. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom 43. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited 44. A. many B. so C. such D. that 45. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow 第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

24、A Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signals( 信号 ). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize( 强调 ) the importance of relationship building to a gr

25、eater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “ small talk” , usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Fr

26、ance people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 / 7 had expected my speech t

27、o be a success and start a lively discussion。 instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but peo

28、ple there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values 。 Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just

29、 because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment(多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful cha

30、nce for us to learn from each other, 46. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _. A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture C. get to know each other D. keep each other company 47. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that_.

31、A. the English prefer to make long speeches B. too many words are of no use C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by name D. even talk and silence can be culturally different 48. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A. By sharing different w

32、ays of life B. By accepting different babits C. By recognizing different values D. By speaking each other s languages49. What would be the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Environment B. Cross-Cultural Differences C. How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build up a Relationship B Weather c

33、hanges when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere changes.We can see and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle. There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls

34、when water vapor in clouds condenses(凝结 ). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the ground and feeds steams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes, and the sea. It changes the l

35、iquid water into water vapor. The vapor rises onto the air. Water vapor is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapor rising from a puddle( 水坑 ) or pond in a mist( 薄雾)above the water. Water vapor also gets into the air from living things. Trees and ot

36、her plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapor from their leaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapor. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle

37、 starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹 ) fall instead because both eventually melt to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 / 7 form water. The amount of water vapor in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮湿 )in the tropics( 热带 ) than in the col

38、d polar regions. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water cycle B/ Water vapor C. How rain forms D. Water ,vapor, rain 51. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 52. Whether water vapor can be seen or not depends on _. A.

39、how much water is evaporated B. how good your eyes are C. in which way water is evaporated D. climate or weather 53. From the passage we get to know_. A. there is more water vapor in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regions B. there is more water vapor in the air in cold polar region than i

40、n the tropics C. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapor D. the amount of water vapor in the air depends on how often it rains 第四部分 书面表达第一节阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Scientists have developed a new cancer drug. So far,

41、they have tested it only in laboratory animals. The drug is designed to enter and kill cancer cells, but not healthy cells. First, the drug enters the cancer cells and stops their supply of blood. Then it releases poison to destroy the cancer cells. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Tech

42、nology(MIT) in Cambridge carried out the study. The results appeared in Nature magazine. A school report called the drug an “ anticancer smart bomb ”.Ram Sasisekharan is a professor at MIT. He says that his team had to solve three problems. They had to find a way to destroy the blood vessels, then t

43、o prevent the growth of new ones. But they alsoneeded the blood vessels to supply chemicals to _. So, the researchers designed a two-part “ nanocell” . The cell is measured in nanometers(毫微M), or one thousand millionth of a meter. The scientists say thay that it was small enough to pass through the

44、blood vessels of the cancer, but it was too big to enter normal blood vessels. The surface of the nanocells also helped them to avoid natural defenses. The scientists designed the cell as a balloon inside a balloon. They filled the outer part with a drug that caused the blood vessels to die. That cu

45、t off the blood supply and put the nanocells inside the cancer. Then, the nanocells slowly released drugs to kill the cancer cells. The team says that the treatment killed the cancer and avoided healthy cells better than other treatments. Untreated mice with cancer survived for twenty days. The scie

46、ntists say that mice with the best current treatments lived for thirty days. In this study, they say that eighty percent of the mice treated with the nanocells lived more than sixty-five days. The scientists say that more studies are needed before the new drug can be tested in humans. 54. What s the

47、 best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words.)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 / 7 _ 55. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Scientists haven t tested the drug on humans, and only in lab. _ 56. Please fill in the blank in the fou

48、rth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentences. ( please answer within 10 words.) _ 57. Do you think cancer can be cured in the future? Why? (please answer within 30 words.) _ 58. Please translate the underlined sentence in the eighth paragraph into Chinese. _ 第二节书面表达（满分25 分）请根

49、据下列提示的要点，以What will life be like without animals 为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性。1动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；2最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；3牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其意义，并采取积极有效措施。要求： 1内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2词数 100 左右。Unit three The Million Pound Bank Note 125 ACBCD DA

50、DCD ABCAB CBACC CCAAA 26-30DAADB 31-35CABCA 36-40ABCBC 41-45ABDCA 4649 ADCB 50 53 ABDA 54. A new Cancer Drug/ A New Cancer Drug found 55. So far , they have tested it only in laboratory animals. 56. destroy the cancer 57. It can be cured in the future, people can succeed in testing the drug in anima