2022年英语七年级上册重点词组句型总结 .pdf

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1、新目标英语七年级上册重点短语Start Units 1-3 1. fine=well=OK.=All right. 身体好2. in English/Chinese/Japanese/French 用英语/中文/日语/法语3. Good morning 早上好Good afternoon 下午好Good evening/night 晚上好5. color 可做动词，意为“给上色”如：please color the wall white.” 请把墙涂上白色。6. How do you do? 你好！-How do you do?你好！7. What s this in English?=Wha

2、t s the English for this? 8.Spell it, please.=Can you spell it?=How do you spell it? Unit 1 My name s Gina. 1.in China 在中国middle school 中学an ID card一张身份证2. last name=family name 姓氏full name 全名first name = given name 名字3. telephone number= phone number电话号码ID card number 身份证号码Unit 2 This is my sister.

3、 1. this这个these 这些that那个those 那些2. pencil case/box 铅笔盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀3.some 一些 many许多（修饰可数）much许多（不可数） lots of = a lot of 很多（可数+不可数）4. the name of 的名字e.g ： the name of my dog =my dog s name 5.parents=father and mother grandparents=grandfather and grandmother 6. in the first /second/next photo 在

4、 第一幅/第二幅/下一幅相片里7. a picture/photo of my family=my family picture / photo我的全家福8.help sb. with sth. （帮助某人某事）= help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事) My friend often helps me with my English.=My friend often helps me (to) learn English 9. thanks(=thank you) for sth. thanks(=thank you) for doing sth. 因为而感谢E.g.

5、 Thanks for your dictionary. Thanks for helping me. 10.See you. =Bye. =Goodbye. 再见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页11.See you later. =see you soon.一会儿见Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏2. phone/call sb. at + 电话号码给某人打电话E.g. Please call me at 123. call +某人/

6、物 +称呼E.g. We call the cat Mimi. They call her Xiaowang. 3. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处4. a set of keys 一套、副、串钥匙5. excuse me 抱歉；打扰了6.ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求（给予）某物ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事7.find 找到（表结果） look for 寻找（表动作或过程）Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?1.alarm clock 闹钟 video tape 录像带2.what about /

7、 how about sth. 怎么样What about/how about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？3. take sth. to 将某物/人从说话人身边带到别处去bring sth. to 将某物/人从别处带到说话人身边来4.need sth./ sb. 需要某人某物She needs these books.我需要这些书。need to do sth. 需要做某事They need to clean their classroom after school. 5. in the drawer 在抽屉里behind the computer 在电脑后In the bookca

8、se 在书柜里under the bed 在床底下on the sofa 在沙发上on the floor 在地板上on the dresser 在梳妆台上near the table 在桌子旁边next to 紧挨着between and 在和之间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1. ping-pong ball/bat 乒乓球/拍baseball bat 棒球拍2. tennis racket 网球拍 ( bat 是棒球棒之类，racket 是

9、网球拍之类 ) 3. have fun = have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快4. play + 球类名词 玩，打e.g. play basketball/football 5. have/do/play sports 做运动sports club 运动俱乐部6. but 但是so 结果or 或者and 和，又7. and more 等等，更多8 .let sb. do sth.让某人做某事9. that sounds+形容词意为“听起来怎么样？”e.g. That sounds good/interesting/difficult 10. watch on TV 在电视上看

10、节目watch TV/ the football games 看电视 /足球赛read a book/newspaper 读/看报see 表示看的结果look at 表示看的动作或过程11. a great sports collection 一个很大的运动收藏12. easy 容易的-（反）difficult 困难的13. every day/week/month/year 每天、每周、每月、每年14. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Linda is interested in computer games . Linda对电脑.游戏感兴趣。be intereste

11、d in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣Anna is very interested in playing the pinao. 15 . It s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事. e.g. It s very easy for john to answer these question. 对 john来说回答这些问题很容易。16 .play with 和某人某物玩，和某人在一起 e.g.: I go to school with my brother.我和哥哥一起去上学。I play with my pet dog. 我和我的宠物狗一起玩。17.

12、after class 下课后after school 放学后after doing sth. 做某事之后 e.g.: After finishing my 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页homework, I go to watch TV. 做完作业后，我去看电视。Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 1. French fries /chips 薯条ice cream 冰淇淋2. want to do 想要做某事I want to go home. 我想要回家want to be 想要变得或

13、成为I don t want to be fat. 我不想变胖want sth. 想要某物I want a lot of hamburgers for my breakfast. 我想要很多汉堡包作为早餐。3. would like =want 想要 e.g. :What would you like? =What do you want? 你想要些什么？would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物I would like a dictionary.=I want a dictionary.我想要一本字典。would like to do sth. =want to do st

14、h. 想要做某事I would like to go fishing this afternoon. =I want to go fishing this afternoon. 今天下午我想去钓鱼。Would you like to come to my party? =Do you want to come my party? 你想参加我的晚会吗？4. running star 赛跑明星eating habits 饮食习惯5. eat well 吃得好6. think about sth. 考虑某事think about doing sth 考虑做某事7. like to do 喜欢做某事(

15、一般性的、偶尔的具体的某次 ) look like看起来像like doing 喜欢做某事(经常性的，着重于爱好、习惯) 8. healthy food 健康食品unhealthy food 不健康食品9. have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜品（吃 ）Unit7 How much are these socks? 1.How much are these socks?= What s the price of these socks? 2. a pair of 一双、一对this/that pair of pants

16、/shorts/socks/shoes/gloves这条/那条 长裤3. how much 多少钱多少（询问不可数名词的数量）how many 多少（询问可数名词的数量）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页e.g.: How many apples do you have? -Five. How much are these apples? -Five dollars. 下面词组都有“许多”的意思，注意区别：many + 可数名词复数much + 不可数名词a lot of =lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词

17、4.too many + 可数名词复数太多 e.g. :too many books 太多书too much + 不可数名词太多 e.g. :too much water 太多水5. a little 有一点儿little 几乎没有后接不可数名词e.g. :We have little milk .Let s buy some. 我们没有牛奶了，让我们去买些吧。6. (Mr. Cool s) ClothesStore 服装商店(店名大写) 7. on sale 大减价，出售e.g.: The green shorts are on sale for 25 dollars 8. at a ver

18、y good price 非常合理的价钱9. bags for sports=sports bags 运动包10. have(sell) sth. for + 价格卖 钱We have good sweaters for only five dollars. 我们的毛衣 5 美元一件We have skirts in purple for only 20dollars. 紫色的裙子只卖 20美元11. T-shirts in red/ green/white =red/green/white T-shirts 红色/绿色/白色的 T 恤12. for boys/ girls 属于 ，给男孩/女

19、孩13. come and see 来看14. for oneself 为自己Please buy some clothes for yourself. 15.by oneself 靠自己We must do our homework by myself. I can t go to Beijing by myself. 16. buy sth. from sb./some place 从某地或某人那买来某物I buy a sweater from Beijing. 17. sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人She sells many clothes to people. 18

20、. have a look （at ）=look (at ) 看一看 19. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 你要点什么？ - Yes, please. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页20.Here you are. 给你21.I ll take it/them. = I will buy it/them. 我将买了它/它们。22. Y ou are welcome= Not at all= That s all right. 不客气Unit8 When is y

21、our birthday? 1.the date of my birth = my birthday 我的出生日期2. How old are you/ is she ? = What s your/her age? = May I know your age? 你/她多大了He s twelve. =He s twelve years old.=His age is twelve 3. school trip 郊游4. basketball game 篮球赛soccer game 足球赛5. School Day 学校校庆日 /学校活动日English Day 英语节 Sports Day

22、体育节，运动会art Festival 艺术节6. term 学期 this term 这个学期next term 下学期last term 上学期7. have a ( fun ) birthday 过一个（有趣的）生日Happy Birthday! 生日快乐Happy Birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！birthday cake 生日蛋糕birthday present/gift 生日礼物birthday card 生日卡片Best wishes to you! 最好的祝福送给你8. date 日期What s the date of your birth?=When is

23、your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天？/ 你哪一天出生的？9. book sale 图书销售10.busy 反义 free be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事） =be busy with sth.（忙于某事）She is busy doing her homework. =She is busy with her homework. 11. time 不可数名词，意为“时间”其常用短语有：It s time to(for sb.) to do sth. 到了（某人）做某事的时候了 如：It s time to go to school. It s time for s

24、th. 到时间了如：It s time for dinner.=It s time to have dinner, 12.when 与 what time when 既可以对时间段的提问，也可以对时间点的提问，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页What time 只对时间点的提问。13.What s the time? = What time is it? 几点了？14What s the date today? 今天几号？What day is it today? 今天星期几？15. be born in /on

25、出生于 15. 重要节日：1.New Y ears Day 元旦(1 月 1 日) 2.Spring Festival 春节(农历一月一日) 3. Womens Day 国际劳动妇女节(3 月 8 日) 8.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五) 9. Childrens Day 国际儿童节(6 月 1 日) 10.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五) 11.Teachers Day 教师节(9 月 10 日) 13.National Day 国庆节(10 月 1 日) 14. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（11月 2

26、2日）15.Christmas Eve 平安夜 （12.24 ）Christmas Day 圣诞节 （12月 25日）16.New Y ears Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日) Unit9 My favorite subject is science 1. What s her favorite subject? =What subject does she like best? 2. He likes yellow best. =His favorite color is yellow. =Yellow is his favorite color. 3. because 因为 （后接句子）

27、because of 因为 （后接名词或名词）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页I like Monday because I have history. 我喜欢星期一因为周一有历史课。I m late for school because of the rain. 我迟到是因为下雨了。4. teacher 老师music teacher 音乐老师5. a.m. 上午 p.m. 下午8 a.m. 早上八点6. from to从到Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. 午餐时间从十二点到一点from

28、Shanghai to Beijing 从上海:到北京7. finish sth. 完成某事Jim usually finishes his homework before eight. finish doing sth 做完某事Jim usually finishes doing his homework before eight. 8. for tow hours 两小时 “for+一段时间” 表示某动作或某状态持续多长时间9. have a lesson/class 上课10. teach sb. sth 教某人某事11. 疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。when什么时间问时间who谁问人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what color 什么颜色问颜色what time 什么时间 问时间what/How about 怎么样问意见what day 星期几what date 什么日期 问具体日期how 怎么样问情况how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页