2022年初中现在完成时讲解练习及答案2 .pdf

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1、A表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时跨在两个时间之上，一是过去， 一是现在。 它的动作发生在过去， 但对现在有影响 （或结果） ，而这种影响 （或结果） 却往往是说话人的兴趣所在，所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远，表近距离的。eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for ，in the

2、 past few months/years 等词做时间状语。肯定形式： have/has + done 否定形式 ：have/has + not +done 一般疑问句 ：have 或 has放于句首。B现在完成时的用法1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。eg. He has gone to London. He has been to London. 2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和 since 表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，toda

3、y，this week (month ，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work. 注意： 表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy 等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live ，study，be，wait 等，常和 since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。如：I have lived h

4、ere for more than thirty years. 我已在此住了30 多年。3）现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。eg. I ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning ，we will go to the park. 现在完成时练习一、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have k

5、nown C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still 3、Have you met Mr Li _ ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so f

6、ar . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We

7、_ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they g

8、one 10、 _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends sin

9、ce ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、 How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. h

10、as C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、 The students have cleaned the classroom, _? A. so they B. don t they C. have

11、they D. haven t they19、 _ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 21.When h

12、e arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 22. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 23.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

13、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页open D. opened 24.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 25.You mustnt_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 26.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 27.Miss G

14、ao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 28.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 29. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 30. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 31. He _ a

15、t eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 32.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 33.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 34.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been aw

16、ay from 35.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 36.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 37.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 38.He _ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got u

17、p C. has been up 39. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 40.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have _ they been her

18、e? 3、The old man _ last year. He _ for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.( 同义句转换 ) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 ) Miss Gao _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ .

19、 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. ( 同义句转换 ) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. ( 把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父亲以前到过长城。4、 她还没有看过那部新

20、电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、B。2、 B。3、C4、D。5、C 6、C 7、C8、B。9、B。10、B 11、D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、 A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、 C 二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、 How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

21、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days ？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页