2022年初中英语八大时态练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语动词时态的用法及练习一、一般现在时一般现在时 的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,

2、 she,it) 时，要在动词后加-s或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾， 加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如：study-studies 一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不

3、是工人。一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? - Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： D

4、o( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_ carry _c

5、ome_ watch_ plant_fly _ study_brush_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. .2We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 5. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 6 The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 7. Mike _(

6、like) cooking. 8 My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 9.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.10. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 11. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3. She likes mi

7、lk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句)_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 五、 单选( )1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works

8、 B works work C work are working D is working work ( )2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has ( )3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain ( )4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises

9、, set D rise; sets ( )5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen ( )6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 二、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用 ；一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：主+we

10、re/was + 其它成分am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was 。 （was not=wasn t）are 在一般过去时中变为were 。 （ were not=weren t）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子主+过去式+其它成分否定句： didn t +动词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句： 在句首加 did， 句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim g

11、o home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载2结尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-

12、ed，如： stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, rid

13、e-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一、写出下列动词的过去式is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、 用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _

14、 on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 三、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. He did his homework yesterday. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 四用行为动词的适当

15、形式填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last night. 4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6.They _ (play) chess

16、 in the classroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 9. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 10_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 11. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 12. They all _(go) to

17、 the mountains yesterday morning. 13. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 14. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 15. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and_ _(practice) English last night. 16. How _(be) Jims weekend? It

18、 _(be not) bad. 五、选择填空：( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _basketball now. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV。A. watch B. watched C. am watching ( )3. Can he_ this book? A. have B. has C. having ( )4. I _to music at 7:00 every morni

19、ng. A. listen B. listening C. listening ( )5. Did your father _ his friend on the 5th of October? A. called B. call C .is calling ( )6. Did I _ TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see 三、一将来时练习一般将来时一。主 +will+v.+ 其它二主 +be going to+v.+其它精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载三主

20、+be +v.ing+ 其它 , 此类常为移位动词。如:go,come ,leave,arrive,move,leave for,fly( 飞)，take off, （起飞） set off,drive等结构用法精讲一、 be going to 的用法点拨： be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“ 准备；打算 ” 的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going t

21、o have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）I” m not feeling well, I” m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已） 若表示客观现象则只能用主+will+v.+ 其它，如： I will

22、be 18 years old next year. It will be sunny tomorrow. 二、 be going to 在肯定句中的形式be going to 结构中的助动词be 很少用原形，be 随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is ,are 。而 going to 固定不变。即：当主语是I 时用 am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are 。I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She is going to see Mr. Wang this aft

23、ernoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三、含 be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be ， 因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在 be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为： Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + isnt/arent. / No, Im not. 不过I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“ Are you .? ” 。例如：They are going to see

24、 the car factory next week. (肯定句 ) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句 ) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的两点1There be 句型的 be going to 结构为： There is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的 be 不能改为have

25、 。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载2come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。They are going to the

26、park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。4. “ be going to + 动词原形 ” 结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点！我们要迟到了。 （仅表示一种推测）练习： 、改句子。1. Nancy is going to

27、go camping （野营） .（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. Ill go shopping this afternoon.（改否定）I _ go shopping this afternoon . 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She is g

28、oing to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Sha

29、nghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He _(go) to school on foot. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects( 昆虫)? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 6. What _ (d0) yo

30、u do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载What _you _ _ (do) next Sunday? 、I _ (milk) cows. 7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 10. I _ (plan) for my study now 11. My

31、mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow. 12.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _(go) to Mikes party.13.Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow? 一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _

32、 here next month. A. isnt working B. doesn t working C. isnt going to working D. won t work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will h

33、ave D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Sh

34、all I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.D. No,thanks ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper?- I _it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 12.

35、He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine精选学习资料

36、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 15 The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 16 . They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. Have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to be 四、现在进行时1现

37、在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，

38、双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking work-working 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_ dance_put_see_be

39、gin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ 二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）1. She _ _ (walk) now. 2. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 3. Joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 4. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载5. Listen, she _ _ ( sing). 6. Look, the girl _ _ (run)

40、. 7.The cat _ _ (eat) now. 9.Look, the baby _ _ (smile). 10My mother and my father _ _ (dance). 11. Uncle Jerry _ _ (drive). 12.The fish _ _ (swim) in the river. 三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food

41、 now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she

42、is . 四、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3I m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 4Tom is reading books in his room. ( 对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 选择填空( )1I am _ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do

43、my ( )2_you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载( )3_go and help her. A Lets me B Lets us C Lets D Lets to ( )4What are they doing? They are_things away. A put B putting C putting D carry

44、( )5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A they are B they have C they dont D they do ( )6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating ( )7. Its 6 o clock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up ( )8. What are you doing? I m _ TV. A

45、. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching ( )9. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren t having C. don t have D. are have( )10. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have ( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. aren t C. not D. don t ( )12.

46、Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing ( )13. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling ( )14. Im _ a book in the room.A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking ( )15. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come

47、D. is , from ( )16. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句 .)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句 )_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句 )_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子 )_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .)_五 过去进行时

48、：主+were(was)+ 现在分词+其它成分精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 22 页学习必备欢迎下载一、概念和用法: 1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。3) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine toten last evening, when, while 例如： We were watching TV from s

49、even to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What

50、was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when 从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while