2022年初中英语教师业务考试试题及答案 .pdf

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1、初中英语教师业务考试题号第一部分第二部分一二三四I II III IV V VI 总分得分满分： 150分时间： 120 分钟第一部分：教材教法（共40 分）一、单项选择题（每小题2 分，共计10 分）1、以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务？A、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略B、使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力C、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神D、了解中华文化的博大精深，培养爱国主义精神2、国家英语课程要求从3 年级开设英语课程。标准 _为 6 年级结束时应达到的基本要求； _为 9 年级结束

2、时应达到的基本要求；_为高中毕业的基本要求。A、第二级 ; 第五级 ; 第八级B、第三级； 第六级；第八级；C、第一级 ; 第四级 ; 第七级D、第二级； 第六级；第八级；3、基础教育英语课程的总体目标由_构成。A、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神B、语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神C、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识D、语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解4、_是英语学习成功的关键。A、打下良好的听、说、读、写基础B、保持积极的学习态度C、每天背诵一篇经典课文D、课前准备、课后复习5、 在基础教育阶段， 学习英语应以_为主，学习者最

3、主要的终极目标之一是获得_。A、实践；综合语言运用能力B、掌握知识、尽可能多的语言知识C、交际、尽可能多的英语信息D、听说、听与说的能力二、多项选择题。（凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分）（每小题2 分，共计10 分）6、以下不属于英语基本学习策略的选项是：A、对所学内容能主动练习和实践B、在学习中集中注意力C、在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿D、遇到问题时，能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助7、在英语教学中教师应注意做到：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页A、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会B、对学生

4、学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题8、 努力营造宽松、 民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该 _。A、保护学生的自尊心和积极性B、创设各种合作学习的活动C、特别关注学习有困难的学生D、让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样9、关于评价，正确的选项有：A、在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主B、终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能C、评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化D、评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整10、各地选用的英语教材应具备以下特性：A、发展性和拓展性B

5、、科学性和思想性C、趣味性和人文性D、灵活性和开放性三、阅读短文完成下面的任务As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, its doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to

6、 many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer ，Olympic Games and Discoveries. In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV. Today, more than 93% do. More importantly,

7、recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Todays television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day. The technology behind tele

8、vision has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Todays TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles. For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they

9、have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development. The Internet is the main challenge (挑战 ) for television now. But TV indus

10、try has shown that television will be important for years to come. 11请为本课设计一段新课导入语。（5 分）12如果本课的生词分别是development ，choice ，better， connect ， television你用什么方法来处理这些生词，使学生学起来即轻松又记得牢。（5 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页四、下面是初中英语教材中的一段对话，请写出本段对话的教学过程设计。（10 分）Woman: Can I help you?

11、 Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. Woman: OK. What color do you want? Mary: Blue. Woman: How about this one? Mary: Ill take it. How much is it? Woman: Nine dollars. Mary: Ill take it. How much are those yellow socks? Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. Mary

12、: Great! I ll take two pairs. Woman: Here you are. Mary: Thank you. Woman: Youre welcome. 第二部分学科文化知识（共100 分）I. 单项选择1. Look at_ eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. .We visited Toms farm and saw many _ there. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 A. bird B.

13、duck C. sheep D. rabbit 3. My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her. A. each B. neither C. either D. both 4. . My sister is 1.9 meter tall. It s very_ to find clothes big enough for her. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 5 . Peter, _ do you visit your grandparents? -Twic

14、e a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 6. He_ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in 7. My father_ on business for two weeks. Hell return in 3days. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away 8. When I w

15、ent to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 9. Today, China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teach B. taught C. has taught D. is taught 10. Granny often tell us_ water in our daily life. A. save B.

16、saving C. to save D. saves 11. -Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? -No. It_ be Kate. She has gone to London. A. may not B. neednt C. mustn t D. cant 12. There_ much wind in this area in spring every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. I didnt know he came back_ I met him in the st

17、reet. A. since B. until C. when D. after 14. Is Tom here at the moment? -No, but he _ later. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 15. Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time_ your stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. for 16. Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more_? -Sorr

18、y! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely 17. I ll do it better if the teacher_ me another chance. A . give B. gives C. gave D. will give 18. Please send_ best wishes to your parents. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 19. Are you feeling today? -Much_. I can go to school t

19、omorrow. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 20. -I cant find Jenny. Could you tell me_? -She is on the playground. A. who she is B. How she is C. where she is D. What she is II. 完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Katie is a 15-year-old girl. S

20、he often _21_. “My mom keeps asking whats going on at schoolif I went to audition（试音） for the play, why I didnt _22_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页the band, and what my friends are doing. Its _23_ and sometimes it seems that she doesnt believe me. How can I get her to stop

21、?”Many teenagers have the same _24_ as Katie. They think it difficult to get on well with their _25_. However, if you try another way, you can make a change. Parents seem to like finding out _26_ day. If you dont talk much with them, they might feel the need to ask you questions. It might seem that

22、theyre prying(探听 ) into your business, but maybe they are just trying to _27_ close to you because they love and care about you. If you dont like so many questions _28_ your day, turn the tables - ask your parents about their day and use it as a _29_ to practice your listening skills. Or tell them a

23、bout your day before they ask. If you offer _30_ information, conversations with your parents wont seem so difficult! ( )21. A. complains B. smiles C. laughs D. answers ( )22.A.lose B. join C. pass D. find ( )23. A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing D. boring ( )24. A. idea B. problem C. happiness

24、 D. lesson ( )25. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates ( )26.A.their B. your C. her D. his ( )27.A.stay B. leave C. run D. fly ( )28.A.for B. in C. about D. on ( )29. A. road B. street C. avenue D. way ( )30.A.little B. more C. many D. less III. 阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，计 30 分）阅读 A,B，C 三篇材料，然后从

25、各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here arc some examples: Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because it used to be a very expensive way to travel

26、by plane. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can afford to travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Thirdly, the livin

27、g conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldnt buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so o

28、n. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home. The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is mu

29、ch faster and busier than it used to beAnd we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. ( )31. The underlined word “it ” refers to (指的是) _. A. to travel by plane B. to travel by car C. a long distance D. a short time ( )32. What does the third paragraph (自然段 ) mainly（主要地） te

30、ll us? A. The people in the past were hard-working. B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now. C. The people now are too busy to do difficult work. D. Machines were too expensive in the past. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 ( )33. Which of the following is

31、 TRUE according to the passage? A. Nobody could use running water in the past. B. Nobody went to the movies in the past. C. People didnt watch TV at all in the past. D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past. ( )34. What does the underlined word “creating ” mean in Chine

32、se? A. 改革 B.检查 C.创造 D.维护 ( )35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage A. Sports. B. Ways to travel. C. Education. D. Living conditions. B Carla, 12 I prefer indoor activities. I like reading, watching TV, going to the movies or listening to music. My favorite hobby, however, is coll

33、ecting things. I like collecting post-cards. I have collected 322 cards so far. I spend three to four hours a week on them. Maggie, 13 I enjoy reading and surfing the Internet, but I also like going to the beach. But my favorite hobby is making things out of shells, I usually spend about an hour a d

34、ay on it, but I hardly watch TV at home. Leo, 15 I prefer outdoor activities. In my free time, I enjoy swimming, running in the park and cycling, but what I really love is camping. My friends and I usually go camping once a month, at the weekend. Mark,14 I enjoy cycling, skiing and surfing, but my f

35、avorite hobby is skateboarding. Its exciting and fun. Id like to be a professional (职业的 ) skateboarder so I always practice about two hours after school at the weekend, of course. ( )36. What are Carlas hobbies? A. Reading and surfing the Internet. B. Reading and collecting things. C. Swimming and r

36、unning. D. Cycling and surfing. ( )37. Which activity may not be the one that Maggie likes to do? A. Making things. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet. ( )38. How much time does Mark spend in skateboarding after school at the weekend? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. An hour. D. Hal

37、f an hour. ( )39. How often does Leo go camping? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Once a day. ( )40. Whats the passage about? A. Indoor activities. B. Outdoor activities. C. Future jobs. D. Childrens hobbies. C Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents

38、, however, it is not true. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it s hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟 ). Don t a

39、rgue ( 争辩 ) with your parents. Don t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about wha

40、t you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解 ). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael s mother didn t agree wi

41、th him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊

42、敬 ) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship

43、with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 41. The passage tells us _ have a communication problem. A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 42 . Your parents probably wo

44、nt consider your ideas if you _.A. don t get to them oftenB. write a letter to them C. don t speak to them politelyD. express yourself well 43 . The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_”.A. to make yourself happy B. to get you quiet and relaxed C. to have a good rest D. to hide yours

45、elf quickly 44 . If there s really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better _. A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values 45. From the passage we learn that _. A. parents and children should not have a generation

46、 gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today IV. 任务型阅读 ( 共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10 分 ) 阅读短文，并按要求完成61-65 题。In a small village in Mexico, there are no real schools. A bus is used

47、 as a school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it does not take children to school. It just goes from place to place, and it sometimes comes to this village. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页The bus school often stays here for three months. The fa

48、rmers cal lit “a school on wheels (轮子) ”.Every time the bus comes, the farmers will run to it, shouting and laughing. They welcome the bus school warmly. When the bus is in the village in the morning, the teacher teaches the younger children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their l

49、essons because they have to work in the morning. Fathers and mothers come to have their lessons in the evening. The farmers hope that some day they can have a real school in the village. 46. 题判断正误（“ T”表示正确，“ F”表示错误）；47 题完成句子； 4849 题简略回答问题； 50 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。46. This bus school is just open for women a

50、nd farmers in this village 【】47. The farmers call the bus school“_ ”.48. How long does the bus school often stay at the village? 49. According to the passage, what do the farmers expect to have? 50._ V.词语运用（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）water, easy, trouble, him, laugh at 51.