2022年初二英语上册知识点 2.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）MODULE1 1 、 如 有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时， 第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形， 第三人称单数后跟动词加 s/es。2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间 , some day, next.用一般将

2、来时，结构：will + v原 be going to +v原（没有动词用 be ）4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed ,give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day 每天 write down 写下，记下 write it (them) down everyday 每天的，日常的 , each other 互相how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 . thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢回答

3、 Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all. Why dont you+V 原.=why not+.V原为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）se

4、e, hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back 欢迎回来new term 新学期 next term 下学学期last term上学期 this term这学期give you some advice给你一些建议why not 为什么不make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写 , what else?=what other th

5、ings? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议follow /take ones advice采用别人的建议send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请 / 取send up 发射all the time一直精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much( 不可数

6、 ) 许多spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.

7、做某事花去某人时间ask for 请求，要求 ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式 V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在里面Else 常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰 all, much,little等， else要位于其后。所有格为elses. take a deep breath深呼吸 catch

8、hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of ， a small number of invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try o

9、nes best尽某人最大的努力a group of 一组，一群borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep 借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from 来自look for 寻找look after=care for=take care of 照顾 look up 向上看，查阅look like看起来像精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载look at 看着loo

10、k on sb. as把某人看作look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事look over检查，翻阅look out当心，向外看look through仔细查看be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为, be ready 准备好be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事translateinto 将译成take a message 捎个信，leave a message 留个信，be good for 对有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于be poor at =be b

11、ad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长 Think of想起，think about想出，think over仔细考虑，else 修饰不定代词something ,everything ,anything ,nothing ,somebody ,anybody , nobody 和 who, what ,when ,where时放后，四说，1,speak 说语言，2.say 说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，四看，1,watch 观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see 看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read 看书，报，4,look就看。看场电影要用 see，

12、 读书看报用 read 电视、 戏剧、 比赛， 凡是表演 watch ,observe 细观察，一时注意用notice. make+ 宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。make+ 宾语+do 让某人做某事make+ 宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样； make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，hear of听说，hear from收到某人的来信，be bad for对有害，it is +adj.+ of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质kind, good ,nice ,right ,wrong ,clever ,careless ,polite ,foolish等。

13、It is+ adj+ for sb +to do sth. 对 物 的 评 价difficult,easy hard ,dangerous ,important ,等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载write to 给写信， next to 在旁边，do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，show sb.around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn st

14、h from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers选择正确答案 , correct the mistakes改错, match with 把和搭配起来建议：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2. How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3. You should /can do sth. 4. Remember to do sth. 5. Dont forget to do sth. 6. can you do sth ? 7. Lets do sth. 8. Its a

15、good idea to do 9. Would you like to do? 10. Shall we do 11. Youd better (not) do sth. 回答： Thats a good idea . Thanks a lot. Great, OK. Thats right. All right . Good idea. Sure. MODULE2 现在完成时：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never ,already ,yet ,just ,before still连用；2. 表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或

16、状态，常与for+ 时间段或since+ 时间点连用。结构： have(has)+ 过去分词，get into=enter进入, whats the price of =how much is 问价格dream about 梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay at home呆在家里 , stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go toon foot步行去take off 脱下，起飞 , land on/in /at 着路, all over China,

17、全中国 , take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture 实现, fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机drive to =go to by car 开车，at the end of在尽头 / 结尾精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时 , have been to去过（现在不在那儿） , have gone to 去了（现在不在说话地）everyday English日常英语，firs

18、t price一等奖，The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem 没问题，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难，work out a problem解决一个问题，invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地 , one day, 某一天， （过去或将来）some day 某一天（将来） , 连系动词，一是 be (am, is ,are ,wa

19、s ,were,) 一感觉 feel ，一保持 keep，三变 become, get turn，四起来 taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。中考重点句型一、常使用 动词不定式 的短语1、It s time to do sth. It s time for sth该作某事的时候了 . 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/ 告诉某人 (不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某

20、事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做 / 与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事 , 而不愿作某事10、It s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11、It s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用 动名词 的短语1、

21、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. . 怎么样 ( 好吗)? 精选学习资料

22、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doin

23、g sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略 动词不定式 的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/ 听见/ 感觉/ 注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/ 让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、 had better (n

24、ot) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你( 不) 作某事好吗 ? 四、 同义词 比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to

25、have a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/ 记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make

26、 paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 也一样So +主语+be/助动词 / 情态动词 是呀, 表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词 +主语也不一样（用于 否定句 ）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It s a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致精选学习资料 -

27、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载such + （a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说 ) 做某事 (不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old en

28、ough to go to school. 五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事 / 使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做

29、某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I don t think that 我认为不eg. I dont think you are right.4、It s /was/h as been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 6、 What do you

30、mean by?=What does . mean?=what is the meaning of.? 是什么意思 ? eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning of computer? 7、 What do you think of/How do you like ?你认为怎么样 ? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、 What is/was/will be like? .

31、怎么样 ? eg. What is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like? 9、 It s said/ reported that 据说 / 据报道 Its well known that 众所周知 Its thought that 大家认为eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050. 10、one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest

32、cities in China. 11、neither nor 既不也不（两者都不）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载either or要么要么 / 或者或者 / 不是就是not onlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时 , 要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.

33、 neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级 + than +any other +名词单数比其余任何一个比较级 + than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. 13、When （当的时候） , if （如果） , as soon as（一就） , unt

34、il（直到才）, unless （除非 / 如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句 时, 主句要用一般将来时 . 从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you.He won t go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页