2022年初中英语试卷及答案 .pdf

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1、初中英语试卷及答案知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计 20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 个小题，计10 分）21. I had a great time playing badminton and going for walk with Joe last Friday.A.the; aB./; aC.the; /22. I got a bad grade in the Chinese test because of my bad handwriting. Well, I think it is a very useful _for you

2、.A.languageB.messageC.lesson23. Don t be worried. He you if he_ in New York. A.will call; will arriveB.calls; will arrive C.will call; arrives24. Reading and listening to music_ them .A.help; relaxB.helps; to relaxC.help; relaxed25. I learned a lot _my friend _ how to sort my waste( 垃圾分类 ).A.from; a

3、boutB.for; at C.to; with26.I m _ to see the baby s_ ability in music.A.amazed; amazingB.amazing; amazed C.amazing; amazing27. Tina and I see English learning _. She thinks it s easy to learn English well, but I think it s_.A.different; hardB.differently; hardly C.differently; hard28. It s time for b

4、reakfast. Where is Steve? He _. He stayed up and _an interesting book last night. A.slept; is reading B.is sleeping; reads C.is sleeping; read29. Now the number of the users of Huawei mobile phones getting larger and larger. That s for sure. I think everything in China _better. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

5、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页A.is; goesB.is; goC.are; goes30. Would you like some vegetable porridge, sir? _ . The doctor told me not to eat hot food.Yes, please.B.No, thanks.C.Sure.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计10 分）A group of boys got together around a tree. “ Wh

6、at a tall tree!” they said to each other. “ It would be 31 to climb to the top!”The boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their 32 were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.One of the climbers was an 8 -year-old boy named Davi

7、d. He was the shortest child in the group. 33 thought he would win the game.Then the game 34 . All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. 35 they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 36 to see this

8、. She asked him, “ David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 37 ?” “ It was easy, ” David said. “ The other children kept 38 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got 39 and were afraid of falling off. I, however, looked uponly. When I saw how close I was, I kept going h

9、igher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward( 向前 )without looking back, we are more likely to( 可能的 ) 40 .( )31.A.easy B.boring C.exciting ( )32.A.friends B.mothers C.teachers( )33.A.NobodyB.Everybody C.Somebody( )34.A.started B.stopped C.finished(

10、)35.A.BecauseB.If C.Although( )36.A.angryB.surprised C.sad( )37.A.slowly B.quickly C.difficultly( )38.A.looking upB.looking around C.looking down精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页( )39.A.excitedB.bored C.scared( )40.A.lose our way B.reach our goals(目标 ) C.enjoy our life阅读技能（四部

11、分，共24 小题，计48 分）图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计10 分）A( )41.How many students were interviewed in the survey(调查 )?A.16B.18C.20( )42.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the results of the survey? A.Most students think they don t do well in studying.B.Some students th

12、ink they aren t good with others. C.Six students think they often have free time.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页B( )43. “ Catch-up” is the name of_.A.a music festival B.a restaurant C.a library( )44.How often is there a students night at Catch-up? A.Every day. B.Once a week

13、 C.Twice a week.( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?A.Students can save forty dollars with their student cards at Catch-up. B.Everyone can get a special drink at Catch-up.C.Catch -up stays open forover10 hours everyday.短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 个小题，计20

14、分）AWant to go on holiday, but don t have enough money for luxury( 豪华的 )hotels and expensive 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页trips? Backpacking might be a good choice for you.Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults(成人)often

15、do it because they may not have much money.Backpackers will never use a suitcase( 手提箱 )during the trip.They put all their traveling things in a large backpack.The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. The countries in these areas aren t very expensive, and are als

16、o very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers traveled to Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was shot dead (枪杀 )at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.Backpacking, in fac

17、t, is much more than a holiday for young people in Europe,and they see backpacking as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, soitis like an adventure and challenge( 冒险和挑战 ).Besides finding new worlds, many people think backpacking is also about “ finding y

18、ourself”.( )46.As a kind of travel, backpacking is very _. A.expensiveB.inexpensive C.boring( )47.What do you need most when you go backpacking?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页A.A suitcase.B.A large backpack. C.A train ticket.( )48.From the passage, we learn that_ .A.Backpac

19、kers like traveling to the countries where the weather is not cold.B.Backpackers always have much free time and moneyC.Backpackers often enjoy asking their good friends to travel with them.( )49.How does the writer tell us backpacking can be dangerous?A.By using numbers.B.By giving an example. C.By

20、having a discussion.( )50.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Backpacking is very popular with young people in Europe. B.Backpacking is full of adventures and challenges.C.Backpacking is a meaningful trip to find new world and new self.BFor many Chinese families, rice is an important part

21、 of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping(袁隆平 )and his team work to grow rice on the farmland (耕地 ).China has 22% of the world s population(人口 ), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China. Mil

22、lions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice( 杂交水稻 ) because it has higher output( 产量 ).At the time, other scientists hardl

23、y believed hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice.At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is

24、 much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休 ), he 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页hopes to grow rice by the sea!( )

25、51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Most Chinese people have rice as their daily main food.B.Yuan and his team spend much time developing( 研发 )rice.C.Yuan worked as a farmer during the famine in 1960s.( )52.The underlined word “ famine” in paragraph 2 means .A.疾病B.疫情C.饥

26、荒( )53.Food was a big problem in China in the past because . A.farmers didn t know how to grow hybrid rice.B.here are too many people in China but farmland isn t enough.C.people were so poor that they couldn t buy food.( )54.What can we infer from the passage?A.Other scientists all joined Yuan s tea

27、m to help him grow hybrid rice.B.It is easy for the farmers to grow hybrid rice.C.Yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest. ( )55.The writer writes this passage to_.A.help us know about Yuan and his hybrid riceB.discuss how to solve(解决 )the food problem with usC.tell us the

28、importance of saving food精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共 4 小题，计8 分）“ How can I keep healthy everyday?” 56 And now?You can google it and find the answer in a second(秒)!Google is the most popular Internet search engine(搜索引擎

29、) in the world. Larry Page and Sergey Brinmadeit. They met in 1993, when they studied computer science at Stanford University, USA. They were both interested in spaceships(宇宙飞船 )computer in TV program Star Trek( 星际迷航 ).They also dreamed of making something that could answer any questions in seconds.

30、 57 In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money and buy as many computers as they can. 58 hen, in 1998, with $100,000, they started their own company. Their first office was in a friends

31、 garage(车库 ). The company name Google comes from a number. A “ googol ” is a very high number-1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine soon got popular in the world because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. 59 Google hopes that in

32、the future, all the worlds information will be put on the Internet so that everybody can find everything.A.They also borrowed money from family and friends.B.It answers all kinds of questions, from sport to science, and from music to medicine.C.How long did it take people to find the answer to this

33、question 20 years ago?D.Google moved its offices to Mountain View, California in 2004.E.Internet search engines at the time were slow and not smart enough.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计10 分）Have you ever read the best -seller A Street Cat Named Bob. It is about how James Bowen and his cat Bob fo

34、und hope on the streets of London.James Bowen was a street artist and he sang songs around Covent Garden in London. He sometimes made much money, but not always. When James found Bob on his balcony(阳台 ), the cat got hurt badly and hungry.He found it hard not to help the cat. James already had troubl

35、e feeding himself. Still, James decided to nurse Bob back to health.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页After that, Bob followed James to Covent Garden everyday and attracted( 吸引 )lots of people. They stopped to listen to James and feed Bob. James made more money and he became m

36、ore easygoing and friendly. Both Bob and James changed their life a lot after they lived together, although there were many hard days as well.In fact ，A Street Cat Named Bob is an autobiography(自传 ), written by the real James Bowen himself. In A Street Cat Named Bob, James not only tells you about h

37、is life with Bob, but also tells you about his hard time in life and what he did with difficulties. The language is simple, so it is easy to read.Is A Street Cat Named Bob a book or a movie?_61.How did James make money to feed himself in the past?_62.Why did James decide to look after the cat?_63Wha

38、t was James like after living with cat Bob?_64.Is James Bowen the writer of A Street Cat Named Bob?_写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计 32 分）语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计10 分）If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags(鲤鱼旗 )everywhere. Japanese people fly flags to celebrate Boy s Day on May

39、 5th every year. (65) People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It is quite important for the boys in Japan.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页On Boy s Day, children don t have to go to school. (66) Each family with a boy flies large carp ki

40、tes outside their homes. The kites are in different colors.Of all the colors, black stands for the father, red stands for the mother and blue stands for the son. The reason why Japanese parents choose carp comes from an old Chinese story about a carp that swims upstream(逆流 ) and becomes a dragon(龙).

41、 And Japanese parents sometimes also put many warrior dolls(武士人偶 ) around their homes. (67).父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运 .(68) In Japan, it s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy s Day.The food is the rice cake( 糕 团 ) with bean paste.Moms always make it for kids by themselves. (69). 糕团是一种健康的象征，并

42、且孩子们非常享受吃糕团。And do you know Boy s Day is also Japanese Children s Day? Both boys and girls can get sweet wishes and cares on that day. Don t miss it next time when you travel to Japan.(65) _(66) _ (67) _(68) _(69) _第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共 5 小题，计10 分）A: Hey, Bob! Take this seat!B: OK, Rick. I o

43、rdered 2 large bowls of carrot dumplings for us. A: Thanks a lot! 70. ? You know, meat is my favorite.B: Yes, there is some. By the way, I didn t see you last weekend. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页A: The final exam is coming soon, so 71. .B: You did? Good for you! A: 72.

44、 ?B: I went to the First China -Africa Economic and Trade Expo(首届中非经贸博览会)on Saturday.A: It was so much fun! 73. ?B: I went there with my parents. A: Well,did you buy anything there?B:Oh, I bought an African djembe( 非洲鼓 ). Would you like to play the djembe with me after school?A:Yes, I d love to.74.

45、. B:What a pity! Maybe next time. A: Sounds like a good idea.第三节书面表达（计12 分）75、假设 7 月 6 日 , 上周六 ,你和你的同学来到了湖南省博物馆当导游。请你根据以下提示，写一则英文日记， 记录你的这次经历。内容包括 :出发时间、 乘坐的交通工具、 参与的活动 (给美国游客拍照， 并用英语向他们讲述了有关马王堆汉墓的故事，帮他们了解了中国汉代历史)以及个人感受。提示词： Hunan Provincial Museum 湖南省博物馆， Mawangdui Han Tombs 马王堆汉墓，Han dynasty 汉代要求 :(1)字数70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Saturday, July 6th It was sunny today.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页