湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三上学期开学联考英语试题 Word版含解析.pdf

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1、2022 届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期开学联考英语试题考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题请用直径 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听

2、下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need? A. A new coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. Some sports shoes. 2. How are the speakers going to the theater? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. How much has the man actually paid? A. $

3、 46. B. $54. C. $ 100. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Fix his clock. B. Call his teacher. C. Drive to school. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Strangers. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选

4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where is the man from? A. Oklahoma. B. Tennessee. C. New York. 7. What did the woman enjoy doing? A. Going fishing. B. Going sailing. C. Going swimming. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is Jane busy doing? A.

5、Preparing for her exam. B. Planning a trip. C. Looking for a hotel. 9. What does Jane think of camping in Mount Wuyi? A. Its cheap. B. Its close to nature. C. Its unsafe. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 11. Why has the

6、man given up drinking coffee? A. He has heart problems. B. He thinks its better for his health. C. He is advised by his doctor to do so. 12. What docs the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Have tea instead. C. Just drink less coffee. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What can be learned a

7、bout the man? A. He often buys gifts for the woman. B. He loves electronic toys very much. C. He refuses to pay the electric bill. 14. What did Lois get for her birthday? A. A huge CD player. B. An indoor barbecue. C. A bread maker. 15. How docs Jill feel about the gift at last? A. Worried. B. Pleas

8、ed. C. Annoyed. 16. Where will the speakers store the robot cleaner? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where can students find information about the weeks activities? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside the classroom. 18. Who wi

9、ll invite the selected student to practise for the show? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. West. C. Mrs. Gill. 19. When will the talent show be held? A. On September 21. B. On October 12. C. On October 18. 20. What did they buy with the money raised last year? A. A sofa. B. Books. C. Food. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一

10、节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout history, there have been sculptors who are prized for their willingness to push boundaries. Without their contributions, it would be difficult to imagine visual art as we now know it. Here are some of the pioneers. Gianlo

11、renzo Bernini (15981680) As a master of materials, Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini is known for his astonishing ability to create movement and bring forth emotion with his work. In his masterpiece, Pluto and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft th

12、at you just want to reach out and touch it. Alberto Giacometti (19011966) Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti is perhaps most recognized for his slim and small sculptures, like Seated Man, with each piece measuring no more than 2.75 inches in height. Many scholars have suggested that his slim figures

13、relate to a lack of meaning in 20th-century life. Henry Moore (1898 1986) Known for his abstract public sculpture British artist Henry Mores works most often focus on the theme of mother and child, who usually sit or lie in a relaxed way, with their bodies leaning backwards Moores figures are often

14、composed of multiple pieces, yet his clean lines allow viewers to effectively see the figures within the abstract form. Such features are very obvious in his master piece Mother and Child. Louise Bourgeois (1911 2010) Most well-known for her public art, French-American sculptor Louise Bourgeois rose

15、 to international lame in 1982 after the Museum of Modern Art held her first exhibit. By this time, she was already in her 70s. Drawing from her own life experience, her sculptures often explore themes of family and death. In her representative work, Maman, Bourgeois has used a spider to stand for h

16、er mother, who died when she was a child, to show her strength and protection over her family. 1. When did Alberto Giacometti pass away? A. In 1689. B. In 1966. C. In 1986. D. In 2010. 2. Which one belongs to realistic sculpture? A. Maman. B. Mother and Child. C. Seated Man. D. Pluto and Persephone.

17、 3. What do the last two artists have in common? A. They became famous in their 70s. B. They are known for their public sculptures. C. They are from the same country. D. They explored the themes of family and death. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位雕刻艺术家及其代表作。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Alberto G

18、iacometti(1901 1966)括号中的时间可知，Alberto Giacometti 在1966 年去世。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Gianlorenzo Bernini部分中“In his masterpiece, Pluto and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach out and touch it.(在他的杰作普路托与珀尔斯中，粗糙冰冷的石头变成了看起来如此真实和柔

19、软的肉体，让你只想伸手去摸它)”可知，Pluto and Persephone 属于现实主义风格的作品。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Henry Moore 部分中“Known for his abstract public sculptures(以他的抽象公共雕塑而闻名)”以及 Louise Bourgeois部分中“Most well-known for her public art(最著名的是她的公共艺术)”可知，这两位雕刻家都是以公共雕塑而闻名于世。故选 B。 B Sherlock Holmes is an imaginary private detective cre

20、ated by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 1880s. Doyles stories about the detective have been turned into movies and television shows. Sherlock Holmes has a powerful memory method. In a recent BBC television series, he uses a memory technique called a “mind palace” or “memory palace”. In

21、 one show, for example, Holmes has been severely wounded in a shooting and searched in his mind for ways to survive. He visits rooms in his mind palace, looking for helpful memories. In one room, he finds his childhood dog, and the memory helps calm the detective. The memory palace idea is neither D

22、oyles nor BBCs creation. The method for remembering has existed for thousands of years. Many language educators today teach their students how to use the method to improve their language skills. But what exactly is a memory palace? It is a physical space that you know well, such as your home, or a s

23、chool you attended, and that you can picture in your head. You then imagine placing anything you want to remember inside the memory palace, such 8s words, phrases, facts, or even the order of events. But there are three keys to making a strong memory palace: emotion, movement and connections between

24、 the object and something permanent. Imagining things in a humorous or crazy way improves your ability to remember them. Connecting images to actions or something permanent in your palace will create lasting memories. Now, lets try this technique to remember the materials for a pizza; flour, water,

25、tomato sauce, and cheese, First, put down these words on cards. Then close your eyes and picture you entering your bedroom. However, it has been taken up by cups that are filled with flour, water, tomato sauce and cheese. They are watching a cooking show on your bed. Frightened by your entry, they j

26、ump up and knock each other down. Once they have got mixed, they explode and cover your bed with a huge delicious pizza! 4. The memory palace _. A. is an ancient memory method B. was created by a famous BBC show C. first appeared in Arthur Conan Doyles novel D. is the latest method used by language

27、teachers 5. Which place is more suitable for your memory palace game? A. A fictional castle. B. Your favorite shop. C. A strangers office. D. Your dream university. 6. Why are emotion, movement and connections important in the game? A They help people get relaxed. B. They will attract more participa

28、nts. C. They can make study less boring. D. They help create long time memories. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A nonverbal performance. B. A creative writing method. C. A “mind palace” example. D. A pizza-making process. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老而有效的记忆游戏：“记

29、忆城堡”。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“The method for remembering bas existed for thousands of years.( 这种记忆的方法已经存在了数千年。)”可知，“记忆城堡”是一个古老的记忆游戏。故选 A。 5 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“It is a physical space that you know well, such as your home, or a school you attended, and that you can picture in your head. (它是一个你熟悉的物理空间，比如你的

30、家，或者你上过的学校，你可以在你的脑海中描绘出来。)”可推断，你的最喜欢的商店适合承担这个“城堡”的角色。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Imagining things in a humorous or crazy way improves your ability to remember them. Connecting images to actions or something permanent in your palace will create lasting memories. (以幽默或疯狂的方式想象事物可以提高你记忆它们的能力。在你的宫殿里，将图像与行为

31、或一些永久性的东西联系起来，会创造出持久的记忆。 )”可知，情感、动作及联系能帮你记得更牢。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段的主题句“Now, lets try this technique to remember the materials for a pizza: flour, water, tomato sauce, and cheese. (现在，让我们用这个技巧来记住做披萨的材料：面粉、水、番茄酱和奶酪。)”可知，最后一段是在举例说明“记忆城堡”游戏的具体玩法。故选 C。 C Members of an elephant family wandering in

32、southwestern China have become international stars! The group left a wildlife reserve in the southwest of Yunnan province more than a year ago and has traveled around 500 kilometers north to the suburbs of the provincial capital city of Kunming. Along their way, the family visited farms and wandered

33、 down city streets. They even dropped in a car shop and showed up at a retirement home. At the home, some elephants attempted to visit rooms, leading a frightened old man to hide under his bed. Wherever the family goes, they have received official red-carpet receptions. Each day, 2.5 tons of food ha

34、s been laid out along their way by the local governments. Emergency workers, vehicles and drones have been deployed to follow their movements and keep away the people. The 15 member familys excursion has also been constantly documented by major social media in China and abroad. YouTube and Weibo are

35、 full of short videos showing interesting behaviors of the animals as they continue their path across farmlands, villages and around cities. One of the most popular clips showed two baby elephants being helped out of a ditch by older members of the group. The pictures of the group sleeping received

36、25,000 posts and more than 200 million views. It remains unclear why the elephants left their home, although Evan Sun, manager of World Animal Protection, says that possible reasons could include lack of food supply and, most importantly, loss of habitat. But many experts think they are just lost. A

37、nyway, this is a great opportunity to educate the public about the challenges that wild animals face for survival and the need for better protection from government, industry and society levels. These animals belong in the wild. We need to keep them in the wild, which is good for us and the wild ani

38、mals. 8. Why did the old man go under his bed? A. He was afraid of the elephants. B. He wanted to play hide and seek. C. He had to follow the strict order. D. He didnt want to frighten his guests. 9. What does the underlined word “excursion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Difficulty. B. Journey. C

39、. Popularity. D. Relationship. 10. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Losses of habitat in China are very serious, B. Elephants behavior can be really interesting. C. The wild elephants are causing huge damages. D. Wild animals sill face challenges for survi

40、val. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Elephants Enjoy the Highest Level of Protection in China B. Major Social Media Help Chinn to Find the Lost Elephants C. Chinas Traveling Elephants Have Become International Stars D. The Suburbs of Kunming Are Attacked by Wild Eleph

41、ants 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。一年前，一群野生大象不知何故离开了自己的栖息地，不断北上。它们的长途迁徙引起了国内外的广泛关注。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the home, some elephants attempted to visit rooms, leading a frightened old man to hide under his bed.(在大象之家，一些大象试图访问房间，导致一个受惊的老人躲在他的床下)”可知，老人是吓得躲到了床底下。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词

42、后文“YouTube and Weibo are full of short videos showing interesting behaviors of the animals as they continue their path across farmlands, villages and around cities.”（YouTube和微博上充斥着这些动物在农田、村庄和城市周围行走时的有趣行为的短视频）可见这个 15只大象们的旅行也不断被国内外主要社交媒体记录下来。 可知， 画线词是指“大象们的旅行”。A. Difficulty困难；B. Journey旅行；C. Popularit

43、y流行；D. Relationship关系。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, this is a great opportunity to educate the public about the challenges that wild animals face for survival and the need for better protection from government, industry and society levels. These animals belong in the wild. We need to keep them

44、 in the wild, which is good for us and the wild animals.(无论如何，这是一个很好的机会，让公众了解野生动物面临的生存挑战，以及政府、工业和社会层面更好地保护它们的必要性。这些动物应该生活在野外。我们需要把它们留在野外，这对我们和野生动物都有好处 )”可推知，最后一段中，作者希望这些报道会唤起人类对野生动物所面临的问题的注意。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Members of an elephant family wandering in southwestern Chin have become internat

45、ional stars!(在中国西南部漫游的大象家族成员已成为国际明星！)”结合文章主要说明了一年前，一群野生大象不知何故离开了自己的栖息地，不断北上。它们的长途迁徙引起了国内外的广泛关注。可知，C项“中国的旅行大象们已成为国际明星”最符合本文的标题。故选 C。 D Since Tesla founder Elon Musk published his White Paper On The Fifth Mode of Transportation in 2013, the concept of “Hyperloop” has caught the imaginations of enginee

46、rs and investors across the world. Simply put, it is just an idea that vehicles filled with passengers or goods are sent through a nearly airless pipe at airliner-speeds of up to 1,223 kilometers per hour. Critics(批评者) say Hyperloop may only amounts to a pipe dream that would be technically and fina

47、ncially impossible to achieve. They argue that there are too many safety questions that need to be answered. What if the airless tube breaks? What if the train somehow crashes through the tube? What if earthquakes occur? Such events will be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to be engineered in

48、to the system, especially when a vehicle runs at such high speeds in a hundreds-of-miles-long airless tube. Turning will also be extremely difficult for the high-speed hyperloop. They say that a hyperloop vehicle would need approximately 10 kilometers for a 90-degree turn at 965 kilometers per hour.

49、 This may determine how useful the hyperloop can be. Its still unclear how much it would cost to build a hyperloop, but surely it would be in the billions of dollars. Financial documents leaked from Virgin Hyperloop in 2016 suggested its Hyperloop One would cost between $ 135 million and $ 193 milli

50、on per kilometer -significantly more than high-speed rail. Even with public funding, the ticket prices will be unacceptably high for passengers. Last week, Virgin Hyperloop, one of the leading companies devoted to realizing Elon Musks pipe dream, announced that for the first time it has conducted a