2022年初二英语上册知识点181 .pdf
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1、初二英语上册知识点(短语、句型)第一部分1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加 s/es。2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间 , some day, next.用一般将来时,结构: will + v原
2、be going to +v原(没有动词用 be )4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加 ed6、give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物7、write down 写下,记下 write it (them) down 8、区别 everyday 每天的,日常的 , 和 every day每天,9、 how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样10、 each other 互相.11、thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢1
3、2、Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.13、Why dont you+V 原.=why not+.V原 为什么不14、help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事15、with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth. 请自用食物16、watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)watch sb. doing sth.
4、看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页17、remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事18、forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事19、welcome back 欢迎回来 new term新学期20、this term这学期 next term 下学学期 ,21、last term上学期 , give you some advice给你一
5、些建议22、make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误23、correct spelling正确的拼写 , 24、 what else?=what other things? 还有什么25、a piece of advice 一条建议 , 26、 follow /take ones advice采用别人的建议 ,27、send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请 / 取send up 发射. 28、 all the time一直29、enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great ti
6、me=have fun, 玩得愉快30、lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much( 不可数 )许多 , ,31、spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物32、Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱33、pay: sb. pay so
7、me money for sth. 某人支付钱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页34、Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间35、ask for 请求,要求 , ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事36、 a piece of一块37、enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 .finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词
8、语后跟动名词形式V-ing 38、place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在 里面39、else 常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else 要位于其后。所有格为elses.40、take a deep breath深呼吸 , catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸 ,out of breath上气不接下气 , 41、wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 ,42、the number of 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a
9、large number of,a small number of ,43、invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样44、try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try ones best尽某人最大的努力 ,45、a group of 一组,一群 , 46、 borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物 ,47、lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物用 keep 表示借一段时间48、pr
10、actice doing sth.,练习做做某事49、come from=be from 来自,50、look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾look up 向上看,查阅 , look like看起来像 ,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作 ,look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over检查,翻阅 ,look out当心,向外看 , look throug
11、h仔细查看 ,51、be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为 be ready准备好 ,be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事52、translate into 将译成,53、take a message 捎个信, leave a message留个信,54、be good for 对有好处, be good at =do well in擅长于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长 55、 Think of想起, think about想出, think ov
12、er仔细考虑,56、else 修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who, what,when,where 时放后,57、四说, 1,speak 说语言, 2.say 说内容, 3,talk与谁说, 4,tell告诉,讲述,58、四看, 1,watch 观看电视,比赛和表演, 2,see 看人,电影,医生,风景, 3,read看书,报。 4,look就看。看场电影要用 see,读书看报用read。电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch。 observe细观察,一时注意用 notice.59、ma
13、ke+ 宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+ 宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,60、hear of听说, hear from收到某人的来信,61、it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页 nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。62、It is+adj+for sb +
14、to do sth. 对物的评价 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等63、write to 给写信,64、next to 在旁边,65、do some concerts办音乐会,66、speak to sb.和某人讲话,67、say hello to sb. 给某人问好, say bye to sb.向某人说再见,68、show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地,69、learn sth from sb.向某人学习70、choose the correct answers选择正确答案 correct the mistakes
15、改错71、match with 把和搭配起来78、建议: 1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth. 5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ? 7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.Youd better (n
16、ot )do sth.回答语: Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot. Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.第二部分现在完成时:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用;2. 表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+ 时间段或since+ 时间点连用。3、
17、现在完成时结构: have(has)+ 过去分词,4、get into=enter进入, 5、 whats the price of =how much is 问价格6、dream about 梦到, dream of 梦见, 7、around the world=all over the world全世界,8、stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里 ,stay in bed呆在床上 , 9、 walk to =go toon foot步行去10、take off 脱下,起飞 , take a seat =have a seat请坐11、land on/in
18、/at 着路,12、all over China,全中国 , 13、 come ture实现, (Vi)eg:My dream has come ture. 14 、 fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机15、drive to =go to by car开车,16、 at the end of在尽头/ 结尾 at the end 在结束时 , 18、have been to去过(现在不在那儿)have gone to 去了(现在不在说话地)19、everyday English日常英语,20、first price一等奖,21、The most excitin
19、g experience最激动人心的经历精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页22、 before long不久 long before=soon=a little later很久以前23、 no problem没问题,have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难work out a problem解决一个问题,26、invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地 ,27、one day, 某一天,(过去或将来) some da
20、y某一天(将来) ,28、连系动词,一是 be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉 feel ,一保持keep,三变 become, get turn,四起来 taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。29、不定代词: somebody, some one 某人, anybody,anyone 任何人 nobody,no one,没人 everyone,everybody每个人 ,something 某物 ,anything任何物 ,nothing 没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后面。30、different kind
21、s of =all kinds of 不同种类的,各种各样的,31、by the end of 到末为止,不迟于in the end =finally=at last最后,终于,32、give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会33、take a photo=take photos照相34、 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭 buy,make 有类似用法!35、such+a /an +adj+单数名词 =so +adj+a/an+ 单数名词 ( 名前 such,形副so,多多少少也用 so,little属特殊, “小”用 such,
22、少用 so.) 36、交通工具的乘坐, take the(a) +交通工具 to =go.by+交通工具=go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具 (小汽车只能用 in ,其余的可用 in ,on); 37、walk to some where=go to.on foot; fly to somewhere.=go .by plane38、ride to somewhere=go.by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页39、a kind
23、 of一种 be kind to sb对某人友善40、since then从那时起,41、take off 脱下,起飞,请假 , 42、 reckon=consider =regard =think考虑,认为 ,be reckoned (to be) ,被以为 reckon.as. 相当于regard .as.把当成43、 in the photo在照片里44、go abroad, 出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行45、sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well卖得好 ,46、四个也: also, 肯定,行前 be 后;to
24、o 肯定,句末; either,否定,句末;as well,肯定,句末。47、go to sleep,去睡觉48、the price of,.的价格,形容价格用high,low 。sell sth at a high price,以高价出售, sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。49、yet , 用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;already 早已,用于完成时的肯定; just,用于完成时,just now=a moment ago 用于过去时 , 50、 would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth想要
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