GCT工程硕士英语历年真题试卷汇编11_真题-无答案.pdf

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1、GCTGCT 工程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编工程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编 1111( (总分总分 80,80,考试时间考试时间 9090 分钟分钟) ) 3. Cloze Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a

2、single line through the center. Where do our favorite *e from? The truth may【C1】_you. Did you know curry(咖喱)isnt Indian? Did you know Americans werent the【C2】_to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasnt created in Italy? First, lets talk about curry. Many people think the English found out about

3、curry from people in India in the 1600 s. But 【C3】 _, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices hundreds of years【C4】_British ships traveled to India. In fact, the word curry can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes,

4、 and later these【C5】_caught on in other parts of England. 【C6】_pizza, this dish was probably first made in Persia(what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500snearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy! Finally, lets look at the truth be

5、hind【C7】_Many people think hamburgers are an American food. However, 【C8】 _some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors【C9】_hamburgers to Americans. Where *e from isnt nearly as【C10】_as how they tast

6、edelicious! So, go get some of your favorite food and dig in. 1. 【C1】A. upset B. surprise C. annoy D. inspire 2. 【C2】A. ones B. last C. first D. nation 3. 【C3】A. in detail B. in short C. in turn D. in reality 4. 【C4】A. before B. after C. when D. while 5. 【C5】A. cooks B. families C. dishes D. places

7、6. 【C6】A. Compared to B. As for C. But for D. In addition to 7. 【C7】A. chips B. pizza C. curry D. hamburgers 8. 【C8】A. according to B. owing to C. in case of D. in spite of 9. 【C9】A. carried B. introduced C. transported D. moved 10. 【C10】A. good B. far C. important D. long I have been very lucky to

8、have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important【C1】_of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself. Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are【C2】_trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them

9、will lead【C3】_and you have to try something different, but sometimes the experiment does【C4】_and tells you something new and that it really exciting. 【C5】 _small the new finding may be, it is great to think I am the only person who knows this and then you will have the fun of thinking what this find

10、ing will【C6】 _and of deciding what will be the 【C7】 _experiment. One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never【C8】_. These are good time when things go well and the bad times when they 【C9】 _Some people get discouraged at the diffic

11、ult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 【C10】_is always fun. 11. 【C1】A. acknowledgement B. recognition C. realization D. assessment 12. 【C2】A. presently B. repeatedly C. periodically D. continually 13. 【C3】A. nowhere B. a

12、nywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 14. 【C4】A. fail B. work C. begin D. end 15. 【C5】A. Somewhat B. So C. How D. However 16. 【C6】A. result from B. lie in C. lead to D. rely on 17. 【C7】A. next B. coming C. future D. last 18. 【C8】A. amusing B. boring C. confusing D. exciting 19. 【C9】A. will B. do C. don

13、t D. wont 20. 【C10】A. that B. which C. as D. what Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of landand consume everything in their wayin mere minutes. 【C1】_, more than 100, 000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U. S. every year. A w

14、ildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything trees, bushes, homes, even humansin its 【C2】 _. There are three conditions that need to be 【C3】 _in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material【C4】_a fire that will burn quickly and e

15、asily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire 【C5】 _to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 【C6】 _hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide 【C7】 _heat to spark a w

16、ildfire. 【C8】 _often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They 【C9】_nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem(生态系统). And by burning 【C10】 _thick trees a

17、nd bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow. 21. 【C1】A. After all B. Above all C. In sum D. On average 22. 【C2】A. route B. track C. path D. trace 23. 【C3】A. stable B. present C. fixed D. favorable 24. 【C4】A. surrounding B. keeping

18、C. causing D. making 25. 【C5】A. acquires B. needs C. captures D. meets 26. 【C6】A. materials B. places C. temperatures D. conditions 27. 【C7】A. additional B. excessive C. plentiful D. sufficient 28. 【C8】A. Although B. As C. If D. Whereas 29. 【C9】A. drive B. reduce C. return D. assign 30. 【C10】A. over B. through C. below D. beyond