2022年初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案 .pdf
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1、初三英语上Unit 4 Fantastic Science Topic 1 The spaceship is so magical! 一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1. successful(副词)2. proper(副词)3. completely (动词)4. leader(动词)5. succeed(名词)6. hero(复数)7. physics(形容词)8. fix(同义词)1,.2. 9. introduce(名词)10. far(比较级)11.place(动词 ) 12. outside (反义词 ) (二)重点词组:1. go around 环绕23.Chinese astro
2、nauts 2. send into 24.fly to =send up,into,把 , 送入25.have an American-Chinese flight 3. congratulations on sth / to sb 祝贺某事 / 某人4. be proud of 为 , 而自豪26.the man in the screen 5. be moved by 为 , 而感动27.be famous for 6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事be known as 7. have physical examinations
3、做体检28.in space 8. in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状态29.serve our lives 9. cant help doing 情不自禁做,30.master computer technology 10. take turns to (do sth) 轮流(做某事)11. no doubt 无疑地31.Its ones turn to do sth 12. as well as 除 , 的之外,也32. an interview with sb 13. for instance/example 例如33.manned spaceship 14.
4、work on 做 , (方面)的工作34.the two 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页astronauts 15. depend on/upon 依靠,依赖35.Pleased to meet you 16. turn on (your computer) 打开36.have physical examinations Open your e-mail program 17. turn off (your computer) 关掉37.during the (whole) flight Shut down
5、.18. turn up 开大38.the sleeping bag 19. turn down 关小39.make great progress in doing sth 20. click on 用鼠标点击21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事40.space industry 22. land successfully 41plenty of 42 The sun rises and sets. 43. the sunrise and the sunset 44.There is no doubt that . municate with . 46 com
6、municate by . 47. Keep .doing . 48.chat on line 49.get headaches or sore eyes 50 at work and at home 51.do business 52 write letters on paper 53.place and cancel orders e into being 55.connect to the Interne 56.a list of messages 57. do experiments/ an experiment 58.in a good/ bad mood 二、重点句型:1. Now
7、 big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station. 现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站。(1) 句子“ are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态,结构“be being+过去分词”。(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to 的不定式时,变成被动句后,成为主补的不定式必须带 to,常见跟不带to 的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、 make 等。2. I m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。(
8、1) What Yang Liwei did 是介词 by 的宾语从句,意为“杨利伟所做的事”(2) be moved by 为 , 而感动如:The students are moved by the old man s story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好。(1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”(2) in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状况。如: He has a cold, he is alwa
9、ys in bad health. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页他感冒了,他的身体状况总是不好。4. We couldn t help looking at the earth again and again. 我们忍不住再三地看着地球。(1) can t/couldn t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:I cant help crying. 我忍不住哭了。(2) again and again 一再,屡次,如:The teacher has told him again a
10、nd again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag. We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。take turns to (do sth.) 轮流(做某事) 。The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its s
11、pace industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。It has proved that这证明了 ,7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology. 毫无疑问 ,电脑被商业 ,科技工作者广泛地应用. There is no doubt that ,译为“毫无疑问”如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment. 毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。8. Computers have
12、made the world smaller, like a “ village”.电脑使得世界变小了,就像一个“村庄”。make+宾语 +形容词“使 , 怎样”如:We ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽. 三、日常交际用语:Congratulations! Thanks for your introduction. Pleased to meet you. =Nice to meet you. It s an honor to interview you now.What
13、 do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI? 四、重点语法:宾语补足语 : 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。(一)、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如:1.We call him Jim. (名词)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页我们叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.(
14、形容词)我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Call him in, please. (副词)请叫他进来。4.Leave it on the desk.(介词短语)把它留在课桌上。(二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况:1.跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage 等。如:Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel) 、二听( hear),三让( ma
15、ke, let, have),四看(see, watch)如: Lets have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时,to 必须加上。如:He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如:Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗?(三)、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语,经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有:
16、see, watch, hear 等。如:I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语,经常表示被动。如:You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。Topic 2 When was it invented? 一、重点词汇:1. be used for +ving 被用做 ,14.be used as ,. 2. come true 实现15.an English Learning Machine 3. Its said that 据说16.digital camera 4.
17、 during/in one s life 某人一生17 mobile phone 5. be known as 以 , (身份)而著名18.a light bulb 6. know/say for certain 确切知道 /肯定地说19.in our everyday / daily life 7. all the time 一直、总是20 during/ in one s life 8. no longer=not ,any longer 不再21.visit the Science Museum 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
18、第 4 页,共 11 页(no more, not any more) 22.cloned sheep 9. as long as 只要23.clone (名词 ) 10. as far as 就 , ,尽 ,24. include ( 介词 ) 11. make a great contribution to,对 , 作出巨大贡献25. in most living things 12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里26.warn sb of/ about ,. 13. at any time 在任何时候warn sb that,. Warn sb not to
19、do sth warn sb against doing sth 27. In short 28. in a word 29.be useful to sb 30.advanges and disadvantages 31.man- mad “ stars” man made satellites 32.the Global Positioning System 33.work well (in doing sth ) 34 find out our position 35. explore our planet 36. the shape of the earth 37. the X-ray
20、 machine 38. in the medical field 39. have some bad effects on 40. discover illness 41 .lose one s way/ get lost 二、重点句型:1. Because I m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式:(1) allow +n./prep 如:We can t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某
21、事如:She allowed me to go fishing. 她允许我去钓鱼。(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某事如:We don t allow smoking in the reading -room. 我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(4) be allowed to do sth 如:被允许做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school. 放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。2. How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说?其意思与 What
22、s this in English 相同。3. It s made from wood.它用木材做的。(1) be made in 在 , 地方制造,后接表示地点的名词。(2) be made of 用 , 制造的,表示原材料未经化学变化,仍可看得出原材料。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页(3) be made from 用 , 制造的,表示原材料经过化学变化,已看不出其原样。(4) be made by 由(被), (人)制作,后接表示人的名词或代词。(5) be made into (某物)被制成,(6) b
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