2022年八年级下册英语短语 .pdf

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1、Lesson 1 How s the weather? 1. - What s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？= How is the weather today? - It s sunny/cloudy/rainy. 今天晴天 /多云 /下雨. 2.Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报。3. - What s the temperature? 气温是多少？- It s .degrees. 气温是 .度. 4.Maybe there will be a thunderstorm. 可能将会有一场雷雨。There will be

2、. 将会 . =There is going to be. 5.be scared/afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做 )某事be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事6.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！7.Tell us the exact time. 告诉我们确切的时间。Lesson 2 It s Getting Warmer 必背短语：1. neither . Nor. 既不 .也不 . either.or . 或者 .或者 . not only. but also. 不但 .而且. both.and. 两者都2.on one

3、 s way to. 在某人去某地的路上3.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事4.winter jasmine 迎春花5.run around 到处跑6.play on the swing 荡秋千7.plan a field trip to. 计划一次去某地的郊游8.some. others. 一些人 .其他人 . 9. have a school basketball game/match 举行一次校级篮球比赛10. plant trees 植树Tree Planting Day 植树节11. play games 做游戏

4、12. can t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事句型：1. I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now. 现在我既不需要厚重的冬衣也不需要靴子了。2.On my way to school this morning, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming. 今天早晨在我上学的路上，我看到许多迎春花开花了。3.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变长了而且早上太阳升起的时间提前了

5、。4. Children run around or play on the swings. 孩子们到处跑或者荡秋千。5. My class is also planning a field trip to the countryside. 我们班也正在计划一次去乡村的郊游。Lesson 3 The Sun is Rising 1. one by one 一个接一个的2. all around 到处3. translate into. 翻译成4. wake up 醒来，叫醒5. go ahead 说吧，来吧Lesson 4 The Spring City 1. think of 考虑，认为，想

6、到2. long for 渴望，向往3. around/all over the world 全世界4. feel like+n. 感觉像feel like doing sth. 想要做某事5. nearly/almost 几乎，差不多精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页6. all year round 全年，一年到头7. The average winter temperature is 15 . 冬天的平均气温是15 度。8. plenty of. 许多，大量9. because of. 因为，由于10. hu

7、ndreds of. 数以百计的Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day 1. on/at the playground 在操场上2. Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。=Thank you for your help. Thank sb. for (doing)sth. 因某事感谢某人3. turn around 转身4. hold on 抓住，抓紧，请稍等5. fall off=fall down (from). 摔倒，摔落6. come down 下来7. Let s play on the swings instead.

8、让我们荡秋千来代替。8. push sb.=give sb. a push 推某人一下push harder 用力点推9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from diong sth. 阻止某人做某事10. get on/off the swing 上/ 下秋千11. play catch 玩接球游戏12. lie on the gress 躺在草地上13. Shall we.? 我们 .好吗？14. up and down 上上下下15. come on 快点，加油16. think about 考虑17. all

9、day=the whole day 全天，整天18. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己19. Debbie ate hers in about one minute. 黛比一分钟之内吃完了她的食物。20. take .home 把.带回家21. brush one s teeth 刷牙22. read sb. a story=read a story to sb. 给某人讲故事23. not. any more =no more 不再Lesson 6 Stories about Spring 1. on the grass 在草地上2. not.until. 直到 .才. 3. play

10、 outside/outdoors 在户外玩4. play snow soccer=play snowball 打雪仗5. fall into. 落入，陷入6. drive to. 开车去 . 7. talk to you soon 希望快点收到你的来信句型：1. It s a little wild. 天气有点混乱。2. The temperature can be as low as -15, but it can also reach 15.气温可能低到 -15，但是也可能达到15. 3. The temperature drops below zero on those snowy d

11、ays. 在那些下雪的日子里， 气温会降到零度以下。4. We probably won t see any flowers until May or June. 直到五月份或六月份我们可能才会看见花。5. It is so much fun to make syrup. 制作糖浆是如此的有趣。Lesson 7 Planting Trees Revision: 1. plant trees 植树Tree Planting Day 植树节2. on a hillside 在小山上3. make the hole a little bigger 把洞挖的更大一些make sb./sth. +adj

12、. 使某人 /某物处于某种状态精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页4. put .inside. 把.放到 .内部5. By the way, there is another group of people down the hill. by the way 顺便问一句，顺便说一下another group of people 另一组人6. be worried about. 对.感到担心的7. I really like this project. 我真的很喜欢这个活动。I like this project v

13、ery much.我非常喜欢这个活动。8. It s also a great way to learn about nature.( 后置定语 ) 它也是了解自然的一种好方法。9.It s fun and important to plant plants.( 主语 ) 去种这些植物是有趣而又重要的。9. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事10. in the bottom of the hole 在坑的底部New Phrases: 1. as a school project 作为一个学校的课题2. dig a hole 挖一个坑dig-digging dig-dug-d

14、ug 3. It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 它一定要足够大能容纳下幼苗的根部。must be. 一定是 . enough to do sth. 足够 .去做某事the roots of the seedling 幼苗的根部4. Put the seedling inside,cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. 把幼苗放进去，盖住根部，用泥土把坑填满。cover.with. 用.盖住 . be covered with. 被.覆盖fill.with. 把.用

15、.装满be filled with.=be full of. 装满，充满 . 5. These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重。6. When there is a dust storm in spring, it gets windy and dirty everywhere. 当春天有沙尘暴时，到处都多风而且很脏。7. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert. 北方地区许多富饶的土地都已经变成了沙漠。turn into. 变成 . 8. for sure=That s for

16、 sure. 确实如此Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important 1. so many+可数名词复数如此多的 . so much+ 不可数名词2. Trees and other plants help clean the air. 树木和其他植物帮助净化空气。help( to) do sth. 帮助做某事3.It s pleasant to walk in the forest. 在森林中散步是令人愉悦的It s pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悦的walk in the forest 在森林中散步4. in the shade under a

17、tree 在树荫里5. on the tree 在树上（树上长的）in the tree 在树上（落在树上）6. be important to. 对.是重要的7. They help us fulfill our basic needs. 他们帮助我们达到我们的基本需求。8. in many ways 用许多种方法9. The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food. 这些树木和植物从太阳获取能量并把它转化为食物take energy from. 从.获取能量turn/change.into. 把.变成

18、. 10. be made from. 由.制成的11. cover the soil 覆盖土壤12. carry.away 把.带走13. in a word 总之精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary 1. miss (doing ) sth. 错过（做）某事2. on Saturday afternoons 在每周二下午3.the best way to grow all kinds of plants 种植各种植物的最好方法the best time to

19、 plant vegetables 种植蔬菜的最佳时间the best place to grow potatoes 种植土豆的最佳地点(to do sth. 做名词的后置定语 ) 4. How much +不可数名词 .？多少 .？（提问数量）How many+可数名词复数 .？How much is/are/for.？.多少钱 ?(提问价钱 ) 5. a TVshow=a TV program 一档电视节目6. at work 在工作7. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事8. choose.for. 为.选择 . 9. log onto the website 登陆

20、网页Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow 1. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider for . 为.考虑2. decide (not)todo sth. 决定（不要）去做某事make a decision 下定决心3. begin todo/doing sth. 开始做某事4. need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人 /某物做某事5. You can test it to make sure. 你能通过测试它来确信。make sure to do sth. 确信去做某事6.

21、grow strong 长得强壮stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. What else.? 别的什么 .？=What other things.? 8. make a fence 做栅栏9. keep.away from. 使.远离 . 10. the whole purpose of (doing). 做某事全部的目的11. best of all 最好的是，最重要的是12. grow into. 长成 . 13. on time 准时14. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议15. present/show sth. to sb. 为某人展示某物Le

22、sson 11 Amazing Plants 1.hear about/of. 听说hear-heard-heard 2. It grows in eastern Asia. 它生长在亚洲东部。3. -Isn t it beautiful? 难道它不漂亮吗？-Yes,it is. 不，它漂亮。-No,it isn t. 是的，它不漂亮。4. close up tightly 紧紧地合拢open up 打开，张开5. after a few minutes 几分钟后6. This plant is fun for small children to play with. 这棵植物对于小孩玩起来很

23、有趣。7. When it comes to (doing). 当提到 .，就 .而论8. This is because. 这是因为 . 9. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听到某人 /某物正在做某事be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 很吃惊的做某事along with . 和.一起10.

24、in the middle of. 在.中间，中部精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页11. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. 它的两片叶子在它的一生当中持续生长。continue to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件事）continue doing sth. 继续做某事（用一件事）12. as long as . 和.一样长，只要13. a living fossil 一个活化石Lesson12 Danny s Plant 1. I have

25、 a lot to write about this week. 关于这周，我有许多东西要写。2. write a report about. 写一份关于 .的报告3.Agriculture is all about growing pllants and raising animals for food. 农业是所有关于种植植物和饲养动物来获取食物的。4. in a pot 在盆里5. plenty of. 许多，大量6. a few days later 几天之后7. something new 一些新的东西8. at the top of. 在.的顶部9. look after.care

26、fully 仔细地照顾10. in the yard 在院子里11.I ll cover it when the weather is cold. 当天气寒冷时，我会盖上它12. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人Lesson 13 Danny s Big Scare 1. ring the doorbell 按门铃knock at the door 敲门2. open/close the door 打开 /关门The door is open/closed. 门是开着的 /关着的。3. come in/out 进来 /出来4. run all the way 一路奔跑5. ha

27、ve/has gone to. 去了 . have/has been to. 去过 . 6. be glad/happy to do sth. 很高兴去做某事7. jump off. 跳离 . 8. go on a vacation/holiday 去度假9. be afraid/scared of. 对.感到害怕的10. be friendly to. 对.友好的be loyal to. 对.忠诚的Lesson 14 Amazing Animals 1. remind. Of. 使某人想起 . 2. in the deserts of Asia 在亚洲的沙漠地区in Southeast As

28、ia 在东南亚3. What a cute animal it is! 多么可爱的一个动物呀！=How cute an animal it is! =How cute the animal is! 4. lay eggs 产卵lie-lay-lain-lying 躺lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎lay-laid-laid-laying 产卵5. a national animal of the country 这个国家的国有动物6. be famous for. 因.而著称be famous as. 作为 .而著称7. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手shak

29、e one s head 摇头8.It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second. 它能从水里跳出来并且一秒钟能拍打翅膀70 次。jump out of. 从.跳出来up to. 达到 . 70 times a second 每秒钟 70 次精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页9. It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 它飞出水面是为了躲避敌人。fly out of. 从.

30、飞出来avoid doing sth. 避免，躲避做某事Lesson 15 The Zoo is Open 1. in danger 处于危险当中out of danger 脱离危险2. obey the rules 遵守规则3. have classes/lessons 上课4. at a quarter to eleven 在 10:45 分=at ten forty-five 5. go through the entrance 穿过入口6. No photos! 禁止拍照！No smoking! 禁止吸烟！7. point to/at. 指着 . 8. take photos/pict

31、ures 照照片9. wake up 醒来，叫醒10. feed.to. 喂.吃. feed on. 以.为食，为生11. instead of. 代替 . 12. Zoos help stop animals from going extinct. 动物园帮助阻止动物灭绝。stop.from doing sth. 阻止 .做某事go extinct 灭绝Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped 1. April Fools Day 愚人节2. play a trick/joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑3. walk over to sb. 走向某人4. escape from

32、. 从.逃离5. hear about/of. 听说6. on/over the radio 通过广播7. jump up and down 跳上跳下8. There is a fierce bear coming. 有一只凶猛的熊来了。There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人 /某物正在做某事9. protect .from/against. 保护 .不受 .侵害10. wait a minute/moment 等一会，等一下11. You re joking,aren t you? 你们在开玩笑，不是吗？12. What will happen if he come

33、s to our neighbourhood? 如果他来到我们的社区，将会发生什么？（主将从现）Lesson 17 Save the Tigers 1. a group of volunteers 一组志愿者2. at the beginning of. 在.之初3. in the 1900s=in the 20th century 在 20 世纪4. the number of. .的数量5. drop to. 下降到，跌至6. a few thousand 少数几千7. in the forests of Asia 在亚洲的森林里8. Tigers are symbols of stren

34、gth and courage. 老虎是力量和勇气的象征。a symbol of. .的象征，标志9. at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端10. in balance 保持平衡11. be important to. 对.是重要的12. in recent years 在近些年来13. in danger of disappearing 处于消失的危险状态14. cut down 砍到15. as well 也精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页Lesson 18 Friends

35、hip Between Animals 1. learn about. 学习，了解learn to do sth. 学做某事learn.from. 向.学习 . learn.by oneself 自学2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事3. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin. 白鹭通过清理皮肤帮助犀牛保持健康。4. make noise 发出噪音5. warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人注意某事warn sb.(not )to

36、 do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事6. not(only).but also. 不但 .而且 . 7. a happy ending 一个快乐的结局8. a 130-year-old tortoise 一个 130岁的乌龟9.They ate,slept,and swam together. 他们一起吃饭，睡觉，游泳eat-ate-eaten sleep-slept-slept swim-swam-swum 10. touch one s heart 打动某人的心Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet? 1. use sth. to do sth. 使

37、用某物去做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. It has no keyboard or mouse. 它没有键盘也没有鼠标。=It doesn t have a keyboard or a mouse. 3. chat with sb. online 和某人在线聊天4. video chat 视频聊天5. There are 500 people following my blog. 有 500 人正在关注我的博客。There are sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人 /某物正在做某事6. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan

38、for. 为.制定计划7. organize a Donut Club 组织一个面包圈俱乐部8. have a meeting 开会9. do research 做调查complete the research 完成调查报告10. I m collecting information about the coffee industry. 我正在收集关于咖啡工业的信息。11. more than =over 多余，大于，超过12. I will send my research to him by e-mail. 我将通过电子邮件把调查报告发送给他。send sb. sth.=send sth.

39、 to sb. 把某物寄给某人Lesson 20 A Computer Helps! 1. search for information 搜索信息2. be helpful to. 对.是有帮助的3. decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不要）去做某事4. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on/about this topic. 我在一个搜索引擎里输入一些关键词来找到关于这个话题的信息。5. Here is what I found. 这是我找到的信息。6. one of th

40、e biggest holidays 最盛大的节日之一7. Easter doesn t fall on the same day each year. 复活节并不是在每一年的同一天来临。8. depend on. 依靠，取决于，依据9. in this way 在这一点上，用这种方法in the way 挡了路on the way to. 在去.的路上by the way 顺便说一句10. on Easter Day 在复活节精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页Lesson 21 Books or Computer

41、s 1. In ancient times,there were no/not any books,and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. 在古代，没有书，人类通过讲故事传递他们的知识。in ancient times 在古代pass on 传递tell stories 讲故事2. Later , people learned how to write and make paper. 不久，人们学会了怎样写字和造纸。make paper 造纸3. write down 写下，记下4. by hand 手工5. It ta

42、kes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间。6. The printing press appeared and changed the world. 印刷机出现了并改变了世界。7. It was possible for common people to read books. 普通人看书成为可能。It s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是.的。8. a new kind of. 一种新型的 . 9. E-books are quickly changing people s reading habits. 电子书迅

43、速地改变了人们的阅读习惯。10. Information travels faster and farther.信息传播的更快更远。11. no matter what. 无论什么 . 12. keep on doing . 继续做某事Lesson 22 Travel on the Internet 1. grow up 长大2. receive some bad news 收到一些坏消息3. have a terrible type of cancer 得了一种可怕的癌症have cancer 患癌症4. have a dream of travelling around the world

44、 有一个周游世界的梦想have a dream of doing sth. 有.的梦想5. have a great idea 有一个好主意6. the next day 第二天7. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. 她询问人们是否能帮助她的奶奶通过照片看世界. If 引导宾语从句（是否）8. They also sent their blessings and warm wishes with every picture.他们也随着每张图片寄上了他们的祝福和温暖的祝愿

45、9. make one s dream come true 使某人的梦想实现10. Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 简和她的奶奶将永远不会忘记那一天。Lesson 23 The Internet -Good or Bad? 1. People are able to connect and share information in seconds. be able to/can. 能. connect.with. 和.连接share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事in seconds 在短时间内2.

46、in many ways 在许多方面3. It helps us get things done more quickly. 它帮助我们更快的把事情做完。get sth. done 使某事被做4. far away 遥远5. The Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. 因特网是保持联系变得更容易。 make it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说使某事更 . stay/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

47、-第 8 页，共 18 页6.Every coin has two sides. 每个事物都有两面性。7.take care=be careful=look out 小心，当心8.Spending too much time online is harmful to people s health. 在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害。too much time 太多时间be harmful to . 对.有损害9. cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事10. Aside from that, some people attack the web or use the In

48、ternet to steal others personal information. aside from/besides. 除.之外，在旁边11.a useful tool 一个有用的工具12.take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）Lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa 1.prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做 .而不去做 . prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢 .更胜过 . 2. on a computer 在电脑上with the Internet 用因特网3. how to use a

49、chat program 怎样使用聊天程序4. It would be a lot of fun to see each other as we talk. 当我们聊天时能看到对方将会很有趣。5. set up a time 约定时间6. go online 上网7. download e-books online 在网上下载电子书Lesson 25 Raising Money 1. Sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱Sb.pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付钱Sb. spend(s) some money on/in do

50、ing sth. 某人花钱做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间2. make money (for). 赚钱3. raise money 筹集钱4. have a bake sale 举办烤饼义卖5. at lunch hour 在午餐时间6. something delicious 一些美味的东西7. How much.? .多少钱？One dollar for four cookies. 四个小甜饼一美元8. make a poster 做海报Lesson 26 Cookies, Please. 1. What.do with.?