2022年初中感叹句的用法和练习题 .pdf

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1、感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构 :1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为：What (a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语）！例如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) ! 多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注： What

2、 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句 1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词， 如句3)4)5）. 2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How形容词副词（主语谓语）！例如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are） ! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！

3、赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing) ！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注： how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第 8 和 7 两句 )；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）感叹句练习题1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _ i

4、nteresting film we will see ! 6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句 ) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改感叹句，两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

5、 - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are ！(5/6改同义句) 三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1. Tom is a clever boy. What_ How_ ! 2.The flower is beautiful. What_ How_ ! 3.The book is very interesting. What_ How_ ! 4.The weather is sunny. What_ How_ ! 5.The work is very hard. What_ How_ ! 6.A

6、ndy studies hard. How_ ! 7.The girls are singing well. How_ ! 四、单项选择( )1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _ heavy rain it wa

7、s ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How

8、a ( )9. _ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )10._good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 以 what引导的感叹句， 一般有三种形式， 此时 what为形容词， 作定语， 用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。1 、what+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2、what+形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！

9、例如：What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！3、what+形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语。例如：What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！二、 how 引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页3 或副词，也可以修饰动词。1、How+形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！2、How+副词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如： How fast

10、 he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！3、How+主语 + 谓语！例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“ 一断，二加，三换位，四去very ” 。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。二加：先在句首加上what或 how ，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How 为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how 修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用 what还是 how ，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what ，是形容词或副词用how 。

11、上述例句是girl ，所以用 what 。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what！”三换位：将 “ 一断 ” 之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：What a very clever girl she is ! 四去 very ：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“ 多么、十分 ” 等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：What a clever girl she is ! What与 how 有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！=How+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：What

12、a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is! 感 叹 句 专 项 练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5) ._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the bea

13、ch yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve brought us! 9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. _ delicious the soup is ! I d

14、like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _ difficult questions they are! I can t answer them. A. How B

15、. How an C. What D. What an 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B.

16、How an C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（ 同 义 句 )_ _ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. _ _the school trip is! （ 同 义 句）5. The students are listening very carefully. （

17、 同 义 句）_ _ the students are listening! 答案：一、What ，What a, Ho w, How，What an, What, What a, What, How , How 二、BAACA CACAC 三 、 1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast! 6. 吃早饭多么有趣啊！3. Hei Longjiang looks very beau

18、tiful in winter. （ 同 义 句 ）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very us 5. 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what 。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom s 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就 OK 了。如：例 句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词单数名词例句 2： What good bo

19、ys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词复数名词例句 3： What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！ / 形容词不可数名词例句 4： How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ / 形容词乱糟糟若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例 ： How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/ 副词（what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs ! 打油诗一首 : 感叹句往后看形容 词 后是 名 单就用 what a 或 what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用 what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写 how就 OK 了精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页