2022年初三英语知识点汇总 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：课 时 数： 3 学员姓名： YYY辅导科目：英语学科教师： XX 课题宾语从句考点学习教学目的1.掌握宾语从句的概念，语法结构2.掌握宾语从句考点：时态，语序，连接词及直接引语与间接引语的转换授课日期年月日教学内容Step 1 宾语从句典型考点讲解1、宾语从句的断定定义： 宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。例如：I dont know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。）Tom cant decide which sweater he sh

2、ould buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。）We all know （that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。）2. 宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法1宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：主语十谓语 +宾语从句 (从句由 “ 连接词 +陈述句 ” 构成2引导宾语从句的连接词连词： that，whether/if 疑问代词： who，whose，what，which 疑问副词： when，where，how，why 1) that 引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 ( that，+

3、陈述句 ) I think （that）you should be more careful 我觉得你应多加小心。Im afraid （that）he won t come on time我恐怕他不会准时到。2) whether/if 引导宾语从句，意为“ 是否 ” ：主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 ( “ whether+陈述句 ”)I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。I want to know whether he is still li

4、ving in Beijing我想知道他是否仍然住在北京。3疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who，which，what，whose，whom 以及疑问副词when，where，how，why 均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。1) who/whom: 主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 ( “ who whom+ 陈述句 ”)Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？2) who: 主语 +谓语十宾语从句(who 构成的陈述句I know who is crying over there 我知道谁在那里哭。3) whic

5、h: 主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 ( “ which.+ 陈述句 ”)Please tell me which bus Ill take to go to that hotel 请告诉我坐哪一路车去那家旅馆。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载4) what: 主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 ( “ what+ 陈述句 ”)Through examination we can learn what we did not know通过考试，我们可以了解到什么我们还不知道。You must be responsib

6、le for what you have done 你必须对所做的事情负责。Do you know what film he wants to see. 你知道他要看什么电影吗？5) when: 主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 (“ when+ 陈述句 ” ) Do you know when we shall have an English exam? 你知道我们何时举行英语考试吗？6) where: 主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 (“ where+ 陈述句 ” ) Can you tell me where your father has gone? 你能告诉我你父亲去哪里了吗？7) how: 主语

7、 +谓语 +宾语从句 ( “ how 十陈述句 ”)I asked how he was getting on 我问他近况如何。针对性练习：选择最佳答案填空1) Professor Nelson wanted to know _ .A. when would the conference begin B. when the conference would begin C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin 2) Im new here. Could you tell me _ , please?

8、A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives C. when did the first bus arrive D. when will the first bus arrive 3) Can you make sure _ ?Sorry, I cant. But I did see her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 4) Could you plea

9、se tell me _ ? Its next to the post office. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was 5) No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look

10、 like 6) I want to know _ the day after tomorrow. A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do 7) By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee? No, I never heard of it. Tell me _ , please. A. what is it B. what it is C. it is what D. is it what 8) I hear well have a ne

11、w teacher this term. Really? Do you know _ ?A. what subject he teach B. what subject do he teach C. what subject does he teach D. what subject he teaches 9) Do you know _ ? A. what time would the train leave B. what time does the train leave C. what time will the train leave D. what time the train l

12、eaves 10) Could you tell me _ ? She came here on foot. A. where Kate came from B. when Kate came here C. how Kate came here D. why Kate didnt come here 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载1)B 2) B 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) D 9) D 10) C 3.直接引语如何转换成间接引语【经典剖析】1直接引语转换成间接引语：

13、1)引语是陈述句 : 主语 +said, “ 陈述句 ” 主语 +said+(that)+ 陈述句直接引语： He said, “ Im very glad.”间接引语： He said (that) he was very glad. 2)引语是一般疑问句: 主语 +asked, “ 一般疑问句 主语 +asked+ whether/if+ 陈述句直接引语： He asked, “ Are you very busy these days?”间接引语： He asked me whetherwas very busy those days. 直接引语： He said, “ Can you

14、come this afternoon, John?”间接引语： He asked whether John could go that afternoon. 3)引语是特殊疑问句: 主语 asked, “ 特殊疑问句 ” 主语 +asked+疑问词 +陈述句He said, “ When do you want to leave?” He asked me when I wanted to leave. He said, “ What do you want to read?” He asked me what I wanted to read. He said, “ Where is Mr

15、. Wang?”He asked where Mr. Wang was. 4)引语是祈使句 : 主语 +asktell/ order sb. (not) to do sth He said, “ Open the door, John!”He asked John to open the door. He said, “ Dont talk in class!” He ordered us not to talk in class. 2主句的转述动词为过去时，将直接引语转换成间接引语时的时态变化。一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时；一般将来时过去将来时；现在进行时过去进行时；现在完成时

16、过去完成时；情态动词现在式事情态动词过去式注意 直接引语中陈述的是真理之类的现在时内容时，改为间接引语时仍用现在时。He said, “ The earth moves round the sun.”He told me that the earth moves round the sun. 3转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和某些动词的变化。直接引语 间接引语now = then today = that day tonight = that night yesterday = the day before tomorrow = the next day last week = the

17、 week before next week = the next week in two days = two days later ago = before here = there this = that these = those come = go bring = take 例句例 1 He said, I am a driver now. He told me that he was a driver then. 例 2 He said, I went to Beijing last week. He said that he had gone to Beijing the wee

18、k before.例 3 He asked, Will you come tomorrow? He asked me whether I would go the next day. 例 4 He asked, When will you leave? He asked me when I would leave. 例 5 He said, I am having my bike repaired here. He said that he was having his bike repaired there. 例 6 He asked, Have you finished reading t

19、his book. He asked me if I had finished reading that book. 例 7 He said, The earth moves round the sun. He said that the earth moves round the sun. 针对性练习：根据要求改写下列句子：1) Could you repeat what you said, Jack? I said. I asked Jack _ . 2) Are you really very tired? he asked. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总

20、结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载He asked me _ . 3) When do you want to leave, father? he asked. He asked his father _ . 4) Stay in bed for a few days, the doctor said to me. The doctor told _ . 5) Dont shout, I said to Jim. I told Jim _ . 1) if he could repeat what he said 2) whether I was really

21、very tired 3) when he wanted to leave 4) me to stay in bed for a few days 5) not to shout Step 3 典型例题讲解1. - Could you tell us how long _? - About three days. A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting last C. will the sports meeting last D. the sports meeting will last2. I want to know_,

22、A. what is his name B whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their children s future.(2004广东卷 ) A. that B. how C. such D. so 4I wonder _ they will come here with tomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 5. -Could you tell

23、me _? -Im not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 6. - Can I help you? - Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me_ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will

24、C. how long it will D. how long will it 7. -Could you let me know _ yesterday? -Because the traffic was heavy. A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载8. A computer can only do _you hav

25、e instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 10. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note A. which B. why C

26、. what D. how 【解析】1D 宾语从句用陈述句语序。2D 宾语从句用陈述句语序。3 B 题干中的 “ _important education is to their children s future”应理解为： education 为主语， important 是 is的表语； to their childrens future是状语，所以空格处应为how 修饰 important 。其实这个宾语从句是一个感叹句。4C 后面的 with 决定了用 who 。5A 宾语从句用陈述句语序。6. C how soon一般用于指某事过多久后或到什么时候才发生，how long 一般用于

27、指某事需持续多长时间。7. B yesterday 表明宾语从句应用一般过去时，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。8 C。 分析本句的结构可知，空白处应填的连词应作宾语从句中动词不定式中动词do 的宾语。所以，该连接词应是连接代词。故应选C。9 C。 介词 at 之后是宾语从句，其中I thought 是插入语。也可以把what 分解为 a speed that10 C what 引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作短语be up to 的宾语。1. Would you please tell me ?AA) when will we have an English exam B) when we will

28、have an English examCC) when would we have an English exam D) when we would have an English exam 2. Could you tell me ? AA) when will the next bullet train leave for Nanjing BB) when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing CC) when would the next bullet train leave for Nanjing DD) when the next

29、 bullet train would leave for Nanjing 3. Could you tell me tomorrow evening?Well, it will start at 9 oclock. AA) when the film will start B) when will the film startCC) when the film would start D) when would the film start 练一练精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载4. Jacks

30、mother wants to know . AA) when will Jack come back B) when Jack will come back CC) when would Jack come back D) when Jack would come back 5. I wonder .AA) when the university campus in China opens to the public BB) when will the university campus in China open to the public CC) when would open the

31、university campus in China to the public DD) when the university campus in China will open to the public6. The old lady couldn t remember .AA) where she had put her glasses B) where had she put her glasses CC) where she puts her glasses D) where did she put her glasses7. I d like to see you off at t

32、he airport. Could you tell me _? AA. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off8. . Jacks mother wants to know . A) when will Jack come back B) when Jack will come back C) when would Jack come back D) when Jack would come ba

33、ck Keys：15 BBABD 68 ACB Step4 阅读训练日常生活词数336 难度建议用时630 实际用时_ Why is it there seems to be no place like Mamas house and no better cooking than Mamas cooking? Our families get so caught up in daily routine that we seldom get together until Mama calls. We can always expect the hugs to begin at the front

34、 door, and the laughter to start just inside it. Our day is filled with memories that make us smile as we break bread together. Some make us giggle out aloud and some make us cry with joy. In the end, we each walk around the house touching books on shelves that hold special meanings for us. Yesterda

35、y, my sister-in-law recalled the first time she ever came to our house. My brother had warned every member of our family especially my dadthat he was bringing home someone special. We had all been warned to be on our best behavior. That night he brought her to meet the family. He led her back to the

36、 room where everybody was gathered, except my dad. Mama said that he was in the bathroom and would be right out. We could all tell how nervous Shelia was and never imagined what was about to happen. My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him.

37、When Shelia looked up he said, Shelia, Pm Chucks dad, and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载floor! We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long p

38、ants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye. Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again. 生词速查giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳recall 回忆wrapped 包住gasp 深吸气

39、rolled up 卷起来( ) 1. The author thinks Mamas house and Mamas cooking are _. A. poor B. special C. ordinary D. surprising ( ) 2. The phrase get so caught up in daily routine means _. A. be excited about daily activities B. be angry about everyday chores C. be upset by everyday troubles D. be busy with

40、 everyday life ( ) 3. Chuck was probably the authors _. A. friend B. name C. brother D. book ( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by _ A. the first meeting with her father-in-law B. what the man said to her C. the members of Chucks family D. what the family had done ( ) 5. We can tell from the story t

41、hat _. A. the authors father had a good sense of humor B. the author didnt like his fathers joke C. the authors family was poor D. the authors mother was a cook 词数357 难度建议用时7 实际用时_ 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T（true） ，错误的写F（false） 。She had been shopping with her Mom in the supermarket. She must have been 6 years

42、old, with beautiful brown haired and freckle-faced. It was raining heavily outside. We all stood there under the awning. We waited, some patiently and others angrily. I am always mesmerized by rainfall. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world. 精选学

43、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. Mom, lets run through the rain, she said. What? Mom asked. Lets run through the rain! she repeated. No, Honey. Well wait until it slows down a bit, Mom replied.

44、This young child waited about another minute and repeated: Mom, lets run through the rain. Well get wet if we do, Mom said. No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning, the young girl said as she caught her Moms arm. This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get w

45、et? Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything! The whole crowd stopped dead silent. I promise you couldnt hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes.

46、 Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young childs life. Honey, you are right. Lets run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just

47、 need washing, Mom said. Then off they ran. We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case they got wet. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I di

48、d. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. 生词速查freckle-faced 雀斑脸awning 雨篷mesmerize 迷住hypnotic trance 昏昏欲睡cancer 癌症scold 责骂ignore 忽略affirmation 肯定( ) 6. The girl s mother had beautiful brown haired and freckle-faced. ( ) 7. All the people were standing under the awning patiently. ( ) 8. The girl asked he

49、r mother to run through the rain twice. ( ) 9. The girl believed that God could get them through anything. ( ) 10. At last, the other children followed them to run through the rain happily. 1. B 文章第一段讲到了没有什么能够比得上Mama s house and Mama s cooking。2. D 画线部分的意思是“忙于日常事务”。3. C 据五、六两段可以判断Chuck 的身份。4. D 据六、七

50、两段可得知答案。5. A 文章主要讲述的事情是关于父亲的幽默。6. F 应该是小女孩。7. F 从 We waited, some patiently and others angrily 可知只是部分。8. T 小女孩两次向妈妈提出请求，只不过第一次重复了一遍。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载9. T 因为她相信她妈妈和爸爸的对话内容。10. F 最后一段第三句写其他人像孩子一样跟着他们在雨中奔跑。Step 5 小结思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面精选学习资料 - - - - - - -