2022年初三英语复习资料全套 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载初三系列复习资料( 5)-代词-1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2 常见不定代词的一般用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4. 关系代词的基本用法5. 相互代词的基本用法; 6. 疑问代词的基本用法。7. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:-Whos is knocking at the
2、 door? -It s me. 4.人称代词在 than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:He is older than me. | He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Our school is here, and
3、 theirs is there. (作主语)- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)- No. Mine is in my bag. Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)三. 指示代词指示代词包括: this,that,these ,those 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载注意 : this 在电话中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is M
4、ary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词英语中用来表示 我自己 ,你自己 ,他自己 ,我们自己 ,你们自己 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:1. some与 any 的区别2. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few 虽少,但有几个few 不多,几乎没有用于不可数名词a little,虽少,但有一点little 不多,没有什么
5、3. other, the other, another, others, the others 的区别。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another 另一个others 别人,其他人another (boy) 另一个(男孩)other (boys) 其他男孩特定the other 另一个the others 其余那些人、物the other (boy) 另一个男孩the other (boys) 其余那些男孩4. every与 each的区别。each every 1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”,毫无例外4)用于两者或
6、两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物5. all 和 both 的用法。all 指三者以上,或不可数的东西。Both “ 两个都 ” 。七. 疑问代词疑问代词有 who,whom,whose,what 和 which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如:Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)What is that? (作表语 ) Whose umbrella is this? (作定语 ) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语 ) Mary, please s
7、how _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载答案: D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中,动词show 的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺少一个间接宾语,所以应选me。-What s on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? -I m afraid not. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 答案: B。该提考查的是
8、不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中,通常用anything。_ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 答案: D。 该题考查的是不定代词用法。 因为谓语动词是单数形式, 所以 Both 和 Some都不对。Every 不能作主语,所以只有Each合适。-Where is my pen? -Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 答案:A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景,我们可以判断出错拿的钢
9、笔应该是对方的,所以选 yours。一. 单项填空( )1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her ( )2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( )3. -You want _ sandwich? -Yes, I usually eat a lot when I m hu
10、ngry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( )4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs ( )5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. I d like a cup of tea. A. Either
11、 B. Neither C. Both D. None ( )6. -I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours ( )7. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. I m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ( )8. -How are you going to improv
12、e _ this term? -Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself ( )9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which ( )10. -Is _ here? -No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
13、 ( )11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载( )12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you ll have to pay _ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another ( )13. -Do you live
14、by yourself, Mr Wang? -Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America? A. neither B. both C. none D. either ( )14. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe? -No. _ of them can use a computer. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All ( )15. Who
15、 taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith? A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that ( )16. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What s in her _ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. the other ( )17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselve
16、s ( )18. -Is there a bus to the zoo? -I m afraid there s _ bus to the zoo. A. no B. any C. some D. none ( )19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( )20. This is _ classroom. Where is _? A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs 二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空1. T
17、his is not my pencil-box. _ ( I ) is in the bag. 2. Trees are planted in _ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful. 3. -Is that bike Miss Gao s? -Yes, it is _(she) . Beautiful, isn t it? 4. Help _ (you) to some fruit, Jack. 5. -Who taught your brother to surf? -Nob
18、ody. He learnt all by _ (he). 6. Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England. 7. Mary s answer is different from _ ( I ). 8. -My watch keeps good time. What about _(you)? -Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ (he)? 10. Did you enjoy _ (yo
19、u), Mary and Kate? 三. 用适当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _ is a teacher. 2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _ like ball games. 3. Let s go and have a drink. We ve got _ time before the train leaves. 4. We were all very tired, but _
20、 of us would like to have a rest. 5. _ of the twins are in our class. 6. Boys, don t touch the machines, or you may hurt _. 7. It is said there is going to be _ important in the CCTV news. 8. We couldn t buy anything because _ of the shops opened at that time. 9. They didn t learn _ new in this less
21、on. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载10. -Why is _ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well? -Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near _ country. 四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. _ is the population of the world today? 2. _ jumped the longes
22、t of all in the long jump? 3. - _ colour is your mother s dress? -It s black. 4. -_ is your car? -The red one in front of the tree. 5. -_ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle? -I know, sir. It s instruction. 6. The necklace _ she is wearing is beautiful. 7. Do you know the person
23、 _ lost his bike? 8. Most people _ live in less developed countries are quite poor. 9. The boy _ is helping the old man is John s brother. 10. People _ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful * 【练习答案 】一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C
24、 18.A 19.C 20.C 二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves 三. 1.the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it; her 四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ tha
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