2022年北师大版七年级上英语重点句型及语法 .pdf

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1、陈述句1、 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you , too. 见到你也很高兴。2、This is my brother and that is my father. 这是我的弟弟，那是我的爸爸。This is a pen and what s that? It is a pencil. This is a girl and her name is Mary. These/Thoseare my friend s. 这些 /那些是我的朋友们3、 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福。Thanks

2、for telling me the answer to questiong. Thank you for asking me. You are welcome. Thank you for your help! Thank you very much=Thank you a lot. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福。Here arejohn s family photo s. This is a photo of Tony s family.Your family is big. Both he and Iaregood at playing piano.

3、This is Lily, she is my sister. 4、Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你的姐姐。Can you bring the books to school?你能把书带到学校来吗？I need my hat, my notebook and my pen. 我需要我的帽子、笔记本和我的钢笔。It s on the floor，between the bookcase and the desk. 它在地上，在书橱和课桌之间。Let s play soccer. 咱们踢足球吧。5、We have many spo

4、rts clubs: basketball ,ping-pong, soccer ，and more. 我们有许多体育俱乐部：篮球，乒乓球，足球等。Ed Smith has a great sports collection. 埃德 .史密斯有大量的运动用品收藏。I don t have a soccer ball. 我没有英式足球。But he doesn t play sporthe only watches them on TV. 但是，他不做体育运动他只是在电视上看。She plays sports every day. 她每天进行体育运动。That sounds good/inter

5、esting/boring. 那听起来很好/有趣 /令人厌烦。6、For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas 早饭，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and ，for dessert， ice-cream。Runners eat well. 赛跑的运动员吃得好。(一类食物前没the，为复数 ) Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. 赛跑明星桑德拉.克拉克吃许多健康的

6、食品。I like apples. I don t like ice-cream. 我喜欢苹果。我不喜欢冰激淋The food on the table is very nice.Eating healthy food is good for him. 7、I will take it. 我买下了。You are welcome. 不用谢。不必客气。Here you are. 给你。We have T-shirts in red, green and white for only 18 Yuan. 我们有红、绿、白T 恤衫，只卖18 元。We have sports bags at a ver

7、y good priceonly 25yuan each. The sweater is on sale for 50 yuan.这件毛衣减价为50 元。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing s great sale. 在华兴大促销活动中来买你的衣服吧。The price of the shirts is 58 yuan. (price 作主语，谓语用单数,yuan 不加 s) The green sweater is 20$.=We sell t

8、he green sweater at 20$. Linda buys a pair of shoes for her mother. Linda buys a pair of shoes from Huaxing s clothes store. He can t afford the blue pants.他买不起这条蓝裤子。8、I was born on July 11th , 1998. So my birthday is July eleventh.And it is my twelfth birthday.我出生在1998 年 7 月 11 号，所以我的生日是7 月 11 日。它是

9、我第十二个生日。August 1stFebruary 2ndApril 3rdSeptember twenty-ninth November fifteenth He is forty -seven years old. My birthday is on May Day. 我的生日在五一节。July is the seventh month of the year. (month 为单数 ) We don tknow the date of his birth. 我们不知道他的出生日期。9、She thinks they are very exciting. 她认为它们很令人振奋。She d

10、oesn t think they are very exciting.(Does she think .) She also likes Beijing Opera. 她也喜欢京剧。She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father on weekends. 周末她经常和她的父亲一起去看京剧。10、 Tom can play the guitar but he can t play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队想要两名

11、音乐家。Swimming is my favorite sports. Thanks a lot. 11、To get to work, he takes the No. 17 bus to a hotel. 为了上班，他乘坐第17 路公共汽车到旅馆。I usually do my homework at around six-thirty in the evening. 我通常在晚上六点半左右做家庭作业。School starts at nine oclock. 学校九点开始上课。Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。12、 Its Tuesday, November

12、 11. 今天是 11 月 11 日，星期二。6. After class I play volleyball for two hours. 课后我练习两个小时的排球。7. Our teacher is very strict and I am usually very tired after class. 我们的老师非常严格并且下课后我非常疲劳。8. My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科学老师是王先生。一般疑问句1. Is this（that/it）your(her) pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. It s my(her) pen

13、cil. 是的，它是我的铅笔。（ Yes. Thank you. And that s my eraser. 是的。谢谢你。那是我的橡皮。）No, it isn t.It s his pencil.Is this/that your family （单数） ? 这 /那是你的家人吗？Yes, it is.No, it isn t. Is girl s nameGina?(Is David his last name?)Yes, it is. No, it isn t.Is the baseball on the sofa? 棒球在沙发上吗？Sorry. I don t know. 对不起，我不

14、知道。No, it isn t. It s under the chair. Are your books on the chair? 你的书在椅子的上面吗？(Are those your math books?) Yes, they are./No, they aren t./Sorry. I don t know. 是的，它们在。/不，它们不在那里。/对不起，我不知道精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页Is he(Jim/the boy ) your friend? 他是你的朋友吗？ Yes, he is. No,

15、 he isn t. Is your friend a girl? Yes, she is. No, she isn t. Are you Tom(a student)? Yes, Iam. 2、 Do youhave a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？ Yes, I do. /No, I don t. Do youlikebananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？Yes, I do./No, I don t. Does he have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗？ Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.Does she like pears?

16、她喜欢梨吗？Yes, she does./No, she doesn t. Do they like French fries? 他们喜欢炸薯条吗？Yes, they do./No, they don t. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？ Yes, I do. No, I don t. 是的，我想去。不，我不想去。3、Can you bring some things to school? 你能把一些东西带到学校吗？Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Can you

17、speak English? 你会说英语吗？Yes, I can. But only a little. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？Yes, I can. Can you think what his job is? 你能猜测到他是做什么工作的吗？Can I help you? 我能帮你的忙吗？（你想要买什么？）=What can I do for you? Can t you play the chess? 你不会下棋吗？Yes, I can.不，我会 No，I can t.是，我不会Can you play the ches

18、s? 你会下棋吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会特殊疑问句WHAT 1、 What s your （his/her/）name? 你叫什么名字？My(his/her) name s Jenny(Tony./ Gina). 我的名字叫詹妮。 （It is）What s your family name(last name)? 你的姓是什么？My family name is Green. 我的姓是格林。What s her first name? 她的名字是什么？Her first name is Gina. 她的名字是吉娜。What s histelephone number? 他的电话号

19、码是多少？His telephone number is. 他的电话号码是.。What s this? It is “ A” . What s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It s a pen. 这是一支钢笔。What s your age? 你多大了？ Iam fifteen. 我十五岁了。What syour favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。What s the date today? It is December 25th, 2010 What s th

20、e day today? It is Wednesday.2 、What coloris it? 它是什么颜色的？What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的？What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。3、What kind of moviesdoes he like? 他喜欢看什么样的电影？He likes thrillers and action movies. 他喜欢恐怖片和动作片。He likes thrillers but he doesn t

21、like comedies. 他喜欢恐怖片，但他不喜欢喜剧片。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4、What can you(your mother/John ) do? Come and show us! 你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。 I can sing. 我会唱歌。 5、What time do you usually get up, Rick? 瑞克，你通常几点起床？I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点起床。What time doeshe go to schoo

22、l everyday? 你什么时候去上学？He goes to school at seven o clock everyday. What time is it now? 现在几点了？Its about six-fourteen. 大约六点十四分。6、What about playing computer games? HOW1、 How do you do? 你好。 How do you do? 你好。2、How do you spell it? P EN。怎么拼写它？P-E-N. How can I contact(help) you? 3、 How much is this T-shi

23、rt? 这件 T 恤衫多少钱？Its seven dollars. 7 美元。How much is this pair of pants? =What is the price of this pair of pants? How much are these pants? 这些裤子多少钱？They are 35 yuan. 4、How many books are there on the desk?桌子上有几本书？How many broccoli does he want? 他想要多少花椰菜？5、 How old are you? 你多大了？ I am thirteen years o

24、ld. 我十三岁了WHERE 1、 Where is my backpack? 我的双肩背包在哪里？It s on the sofa. 它在沙发上。Where are the books? 书在哪里？They are on the desk. 它们在课桌上。When 1. When is your birthday, Vera? 维拉，你的生日是什么时候？ My birthday is October tenth. 我的生日是十月十号。When is Li Ping s birthday? 李萍的生日是什么时候？Her birthday is September fifth. 她的生日是九月五

25、号。WHY 1、 Why do you like science? 你为什么喜欢科学？ Because its interesting. 因为它非常有趣。Whydoes she like art? 她为什么喜欢艺术？ Because its fun. 因为它很有趣。WHO Who is your science teacher? 谁是你的科学老师？My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科学老师是王先生。WHOSE Whose gold ring is this? It s my mother s. WHICH Which day doesyour brother

26、like best?He likes Saturday best. 对划线部分提问My mother likes running. What does your mother like doing? My mother likes running Who likes running? Mike likes eggs and milk for breakfast. What does Mike like for breakfast Mike likes eggs and milk for breakfast. When does Mike like eggs and milk He has fo

27、ur blue socks. What color socks does he have? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页He has four blue socks. How many blue socks does he have? Jim does sports everyday. What does Jim do everyday? 感叹句1、 What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早饭的时间是多么有趣呀！冠词An“ A，E，F，H，I，L，M，N，O，R，S，X”其

28、余的用a An English dictionary/an eraser/an art teacher/an American /an apple/an orange book/ an old man/ An exciting movie/an interesting book/ The 1、特指名词前； 2、“the +可数名词单数” 泛指一类； 3、 独一无二自然现象 （the moon与 a new moon） ；4、乐器、舞蹈前；5、序数词、形容词最高级、山脉、江河、方位前；6、国名、 党派、 报社等专有名词前；7、姓氏前表一家人或夫妇俩；8、国籍前加， 表整个民族；不加the 1、季

29、节、月份、星期几、节日前；2、三餐饭前； 3、球类、棋类、学科名词前； 4、by+交通工具中不用the,5、疾病前（如cancer，但传染病前加the flu ）代词指示代词： This is 不能简写， this/that is +a pen，these/those are +pens 人称代词宾格 :you/me/us/him/her/it/them The girl beside _is Nancy.(she).The boy in front of _(we) See _ soon, David and Anna. 几个人称代词齐出现，复数人称代词顺序123（we，you, and t

30、hey） ，单数人称代词顺序231(you, he and I)。物主代词： my/our/your/his/her/their/its _is my sister. _ name is Lucy.(she) 名词性物主代词mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its Those are our books, _ are over there.(你们的 ) Mr Smith is a friend of _( 他们的 ) Some /any: some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句。 （any 在肯定句中的意思是“任何”）Everyone=everybod

31、y ，everything 谓语注意三单，可以说each one of ,但 every 不能接 of Each of the students in our class has an English dictionary. 名词的数1、s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加es； （buses/boxes/watches/brushes/ ）2、辅音字母 +y 结尾， y 变 i 加 es；元音字母 (a,e,i,o,u)+y 结尾直接加s（boys,toys,ways,keys）3、f 或 fe 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加 es（knif knives）4、辅音字母 +o 结尾 ,许

32、多加 es（ tomatoes/potatoes/heroes ）但某些词加s（pianos/potos）; 元音字母 (a,e,i,o,u)+o 结尾直接加s(vedios/radios) 5、不规则： manmen；footfeet，toothteeth， child children ，chick chicken 单复数相同的：sheep，fish cloth 布料 clothes 衣服people（复数）动词1、like doing( 表习惯性、一般性的动作)/like to do （表一次性的具体动作）enjoy doing sth . #欣赏 ;享受 ;喜爱 +v-ing I en

33、joy reading these books very much. 我很喜欢读这些书。Tom doesnt enjoy going to school. 汤姆不喜欢上学。I enjoy songs such as this one.我欣赏像这首一样的歌。We enjoy free medical care. 我们享受免费医疗。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页Are you enjoying yourself? 你玩得高兴吗 ? 2、lookfor( 寻找 )/find（找到、发现）3、drink( 饮)/eat（

34、吃） have（吃、饮，较通俗）take（吃、饮，较正式，take medicine）4、say 说道，着重说的内容speak说话，着重开口发声talk 谈话，重在对答讨论tell 告诉5、bring 拿来，从别处拿到说话者处take 拿到，从说话者处拿到别处carry 携带6、look 看，只表示看的动作see看见 watch 观看（节目、球赛）7、remember 记住 forget 忘记8、want I want to play basketball. I want to be a musician. I want some milk(a black cap). I want ten s

35、tudents for the rock band. 9、have/there are there are是存在句某地有某物 /某人， have 某人或某物拥有某物（主语多为人或动物）（1） How many classes in the morning? （2）Tom new bag.It looks nice.And a picture of a tiger on this bag. （3） a plate on the table? Yes, （4） The pupils many beautiful flowers in their hands. （5）Who a knife? I w

36、ant a small knife. （6） you any brothers and sisters? Yes,I a brother. （7） any bread for me? Yes,the bread is for you. 1.are there2.has,there is 3.Is there,there is4.have5.has6.Have,I have 7.Is there 10、 help help somebody to do something(也可以 help somebody do something)帮助某人做某事help somebody with somet

37、hing （动名词） “ 在某些方面帮助某人”Please help me (to) carry this heavy case down the stairs. 请帮我把这只沉重的箱子搬下楼。Jerry often helps me with my Chinese. Your cousin can help us with singing. 有一男子在协助警方进行调查。also/too I like tomatoes, and my friend also likes it.(I like tomatoes. My friend likes it, too.) AND/BUT/OR What

38、 s your name and what s her name? Jim and Mary. Jim and Jack are brothers. He likes singing and dancing.（都喜欢）He doesn t like singing or dancing. （ 都不喜欢）He likes singing but doesn t like dancing.Can he sing or dance? 他会唱歌还是会跳舞？Good/well His songs are good. He sings very well. He can t play volleyball

39、 well. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be good with 与相处得好 be good for 对有益He is good with his parent. Eating healthy food is good for him. Please Please show me your teeth. Please call me at 85876688. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页重点词组first name 名字 . last name姓. the boy s name这个男孩

40、的名字telephone number 电话号码at home 在家 .have/take a look 看一看an ID card 一个身份证answer the question 回答问题pencil case 铅笔盒excuse me请原谅 computer game 电子游戏lost and found 失物招领pencil sharpener卷笔刀in English 用英语a set of keys 一串钥匙an English dictionary一本英语字典call sb 给.打电话 Thank you.谢谢你my two brothers 我的两个弟弟his sister 他

41、的姐姐、妹妹in the picture 在在图画里thanks for 感谢、谢谢family photo 全家福照片the photo of.的照片video tape 录像带alarm clock 闹钟 under the table 在桌子的下面on the sofa 在沙发上in the backpack 在背包里on the chair 在椅子上I don t know.我不知道。math book 数学书. computer game 电脑游戏take things to 把东西带给 (到） . tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong ball 乒乓球soccer

42、 ball 英式足球ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍play tennis 打网球sound good 听起来很好watch TV 看电视play basketball打篮球play volleyball 打排球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports 参加体育运动或比赛every day 每 天French fries 炸 薯 条ice cream 冰 淇 淋lots of大 量 的 、 许 多 的have breakfast 吃早饭healthy food 健康的食物the list of food 食物清单how much 多少钱what color 什么颜色pl

43、ay a memory game 做记忆游戏come and buy 来买on sale大减价Hua Xing great sale 华兴大促销for girls 对于女孩子们have a look atsth 看一看in all colors各种颜色at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格buyfom从 买sell sth to sb 卖某东西给某人 shirt in blue 蓝色衬衫clothes store 衣服店 have a sale大甩卖 at school 在学校A bag for school 上学用的包see by yourself 自己来看Howold

44、多大了 birthday party 生日晚会speech contest演讲比赛school trip 学校旅游basketball game 篮球比赛School Day 校庆Music Festival 音乐节 Art Festival 艺术节English Party 英语晚会months of the year 一年的月份 go to a movie=see a movie 看电影 action movie 动作片电影Beijing Opera 京剧 on weekends 在周末 a kind of 一种、一类some kinds of 某些种类all kinds of 所有种类l

45、earn about 了解go to movies with somebody 与某人一起去看电影draw with pencil 用铅笔画画favorite actor 最喜欢的演员a great actor一个伟大的演员a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖片speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉他join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部join the chess club 加入象棋俱乐部play chess 下棋play the piano 弹钢琴join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部an e-

46、mail address 电子邮件地址what time 几点、什么时候go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 淋浴、洗澡go to work 去上班get to 到达go to bed 上床睡觉do homework 做家庭go home 回家listen to 听brush one s teeth刷牙 favorite subject 最喜欢的学科science teacher科学老师art teacher美术老师favorite color 最喜欢的颜色have math 上数学课eat lunch 吃午饭on Monday 在星期一be strict with 对某人要求严格play with somebody与某人一起玩精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页