2022年过去进行时和过去完成时 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载过去进行时1） 概念 ：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。3) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. When

2、I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes 答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when 表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时 提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was read

3、ing； was fallingD. read；fell 答案 B.句中的 as = when, while ，意为 当之时 。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的fell (fall 的过去时 )，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick 。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus a

4、s it _ (move) away. 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off. 5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring). 7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she _ (b

5、e) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演员 ). 9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; t

6、wo small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 11. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing. 13. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV. 14

7、. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页精品资料欢迎下载15. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 16. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom. 17

8、. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _) 18. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age? 19. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道 ) to play. 20. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon. 21. The three of them were i

9、n a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes. 22. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month. 23. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat. 24. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 25. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry

10、. 26. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something 27. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard. 28. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here. 29. One day a little monkey _(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼 ) _ (look) for food near the bank

11、. 30. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school. 31. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs. 32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook) 33. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 34. I _ (write) a letter

12、when the door bell rang. 35. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees. 二、选择题1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was t

13、rying d. will try 3.While she _ TV , she _ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at

14、 four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. a. is, th

15、inking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页精品资料欢迎下载was 8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9.We _ for tom at ten las

16、t Sunday. He often kept us _. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. w

17、as doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12._ you angry then? they _ too much noise. a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me a. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear 14.This

18、time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TV a. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching 15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 过去完成时1） 概念 ：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。那时以前

19、那时现在2） 用法a.在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示 原本，未能 We had hoped that you wo

20、uld come, but you didnt. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 典型例题The

21、 students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftB，were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left 答案 D. 把书忘在办公室发生在 去取书 这一过去的动作之前，因此忘了书 这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when 表示的是时间的一点，表示在同学们正忙精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页

22、，共 5 页精品资料欢迎下载于 这一背景下，when 所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。注意：had no when还没等就had no sooner than刚就He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 1He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever

23、? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She _lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterd

24、ay, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden,

25、 with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.

26、 A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work

27、13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football. A. a theB. the theC. / theD. the /15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. le

28、arned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页精品资料欢迎下载A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_ ten mi

29、nutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. T

30、he man _ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad _ while he _ TV . A .fell asleepwatchB. was falling asleepwatchedC. fell asleepwas watchingD. had fallen asl

31、eepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die). 3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive). 5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go

32、) to bed. 6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 11.Wh

33、en I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do) 15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before. 16. He _(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页