2022年英语教案初三 .pdf

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1、优秀教案欢迎下载姓名学生姓名填写时间学科英 语年级初三教材版本深圳朗文版阶段观察期：维护期本人课时统计第（）课时共（）课时课题名称语法选择课时计划第（ 2 ）课时共（ 2 ）次课上课时间- 教学重点掌握同义词必考词汇掌握语法选择的技巧教学难点灵活掌握同义词的用法掌握语法选择的技巧教学过程教师活动学生活动Step one 课前小练笔：词汇释义汉译精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载Step two：你知道以下短句的正确答案吗？你的解题方法是什么？Volunteers give their time to

2、 help people 27 example，they work in schools Or hospitals，Or they do something 28 for the environment27AWith BBy CTo D For 28Ahelpful Bhelpfully Chelping D helpless （建议 20-25 分钟）一、题型分析本部分考查学生在实际语言中运用语法知识的能力。其中， 语法选择题主要考查考生对课程标准（ 20XX 年版）所要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言

3、中的正确使用。具有如下几个特点：1本题共 10 小题，每小题1 分。在一篇留有10 个空白的短文中，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性选择正确答案；2针对初中学生的认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生解题，选用材料一般为200 个词左右，多为叙述文体；3考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识；初中英语语法选择的解题技巧精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载4该题型是在篇章理解的基础上进行语法选择，而完形填空主要是意义选择。该题型不是离开语境孤立地考查单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言

4、知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考察语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情景中的运用。即：把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中理解和掌握语法的表意功能。与单项选择不同的是，该题的选择除了需要具备相应的语法知识之外，在选择答案时还必须考虑篇章的内容，有时需要联系上下文进行判断和推理。它一般从以下几个方面进行考查：1考查同学们在特定的语言环境中理解并运用语法的能力。此类考题所提供的四个备选答案，往往在意思上大致一致，但是语言形式不同，比如名词的单复数不同、形容词的级别不同、动词的时态、语态不同，或是出现非谓语动词的搭配、介词的搭配、不同的连接词和代词等，这需要具备较好

5、的语法分析能力，掌握初中要求的语法知识。2考查同学们在话篇中运用语言的能力。与单项选择不同的悬，有些答案的提示并不在本句中，要靠上下文来帮助理解和做出选择。比如时态、名词单复数、形容词副词的级别、情态动词的用法、代词的用法等。二、主要考点名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、叫态、语态、非谓语动词、各种从句的用法上。三、复习方法既然语法选择考核的重点是初中学生应该掌握的核心的、基础的语法知识，那么学好基础语法是做好本题的关键。考生弄懂初中阶段必须掌握的所有语法项目的基本含义并能熟练运用这些语法规则就是根本。英语语法是英语词形变化和遣词造句的规律。掌握必要的基础英语语法规则

6、对将英语作为外语来学的学习者来说，可以帮助他们减少和防止语言实践中的错误，有助于培养他们正确理解英语和准确运用英语的能力；可以使他们在学习英语过程中少走弯路。初中学生学好英语语法的方法很多，不妨试试以下几点： 1熟练掌握语法的基本结构和和基本规则。要在理解的基础上牢记语法规则，夯实语法基本功。语法基本功要练到熟练、准确、快捷。以动词基本功为例，碰到任何一个常用动词都能不假思索地构成它的各种时态，以及随着人称和数的变化形式；要知道它是否为及物动词，如果是及物动词是接动词不定式还是接动名词作宾语；还要熟知由该动词构成的常用习语、固定搭配等。 2通过背诵佳句格言记忆语法基本形式和结构。通过记忆一些包

7、含某些语法结构的格言或典型佳句，起到既能背诵一些实用的经典句子，又能熟悉某项语法的构戍形式，达到一箭双雕、双重获益的效果。例如，通过记忆Rome was not built in a day. 这句格言，则可以牢牢记住被动语态“be+过去分词”的基本结构；通过记忆Never too old to learn.这句谚语，即可以记住一句非常实用的谚语，则可以牢牢记住“too. to”这个语言结构。 3运用口诀法熟记基本语法规则。多多收集、熟背一些有实效的语法规则口诀，可以帮助牢记一些语法规则。例如：有一个关于三精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

8、-第 3 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载个与时间连用的介词的口诀是这样的：“in 指段，on 连天，at 是个时间点 ” 。举例如下： in summer ， in May ，in 2006，on Sunday，on the evening of26th, on a winter morning, at 9 0clock, at noon, at daybreak, at the present moment, etc. 4在“读”中学，在“写”中学，在“用”中掌握语法。学习语法的最好方法是在大量阅读中加深对语法的理解和记忆；在大量的说和写的实际语言运用中去体验语言，巩固所学语法知识，真正掌

9、握语言规则。 5多实践，勤复习。适当做一些高质量的语法练习（例如，广州语法选择题、各地中考单项填空等语法测试题），除了打勾选择题外，还应多做一些动笔写的好的语法练习题。 6分类梳理、归纳、总结语法规则。在中考备考时对高频语言点进行拉网式的归类、梳理。把相同、相近、相关的语法知识点加以纵向和横向联系，通过对比、归纳，将零散的感性认识梳理成系统的和比较完整的知识体系，形成知识链或知识网。以便能更加熟练地、准确地和有效地使用这些规则。 7学会自己发现错误、纠正错误。在各项语法复习的训练中，学会自己及时回头、检查，主动去发现错误、纠正错误。通过自己或者同伴间相互查错、改错，能加深对所犯错误的印象，能对

10、语言知识的正确运用有更深刻的记忆，能提高今后对所犯错误重现的防范能力。 8 防止重复错误。首先，应该对所犯错误进行客观的分析，是因为记不住语言结构，还是不太理解这项语法规则？然后，对症下药。对于不太理解的语法结构和规则，可以通过请教老师和同学，或者查阅适合初中学生所有的语法书去弄懂。四、解题技巧做好语法选择题的具体方法建议如下： 1跳读全文，掌握主旨大意。语法选择题与单项选择题的最大不同就在于前者是在篇章的层面而不只是在句子的层面考查学生的语法运用能力，考生在做题时，可以用一种“自上而下”的思路去思考。即：可以从“篇章、句子、词汇” 三个层面去考虑。因此， 考生首先应该把语法选择题当成一个快读

11、抓大意的阅读理解题来处理，即在有限的时间内快速通读全文，弄清事件发生的时间、地点、交际人的身份、交际的目的等等，准确地掌握文章大意。只有理顺文章的来龙去脉，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，掌握了文章大意，才能在解题时，保证在人称、时态、数等方面的前后一致和文章意义的连贯。 2准确到句，意义语法并重。然而，语法选择的10 个小题又都是存在于句子之中，其中相当多的考题的选择与考题所在句子的理解的相关度非常大。因此，考生对空格所在句子的理解就不能只懂得一个大致的意思，必须在精确理解该句酌意义之后，再进行句子结构分析，运用词法、句法语法知识去找到正确答案。 3找准考点，逐项精心筛选。在把握了文章大意和有关句子

12、的意思之后，考生就应仔细、冷静地对考题加以分析。积极揣摩出题人的考查方向和意图，弄清楚这个考题在考查我们哪个方面的语法知识，我们需要运用哪些语法知识去解题。只有弄清了考点，才能避免盲目乱猜。这样，既增加了做题的准确性，又节约了时间。例如：如果考题是一个动词，我们就应该按照该句的意思，依据人称、时态、数等前后一致的原则，考虑应该是主动语态，还是被动语态；是表示动作正在进行、将要进行还是已经完成；应该选择什么样的动词形式等等。另外，做题时一定要把A、B、C、D四个选项全部看完，认真比较，排除干扰，逐项筛选。切忌只看一、两个选项，连四个选项还没有全部过一遍就匆忙决定答案。 4复读全文，检查核实答案。

13、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载 10小题全部做完以后，一定要代入答案，认真读一遍，看看全文意思是否贯通，查查人称、时态、数等方面前后是否一致，最后确定答案。然后，10 小题一起涂上答题卡。做好语法选择题是有技巧，但任何解题技巧都是以牢固的词汇、语法知识为基础的。因此，考生要做好语法选择题除了良好的初中英语语法远用能力之外，还应该掌握好英语中考指导书规定的全部单词和短语，这是理解句、段、篇章，读懂试题的前提，是解题的基础。（2010 广州中考） 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10

14、 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 2635 各题所给的 ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 t

15、he night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back. Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was ope

16、n. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch( 电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David s neig

17、hbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.”26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told 27. A. with B. to C. for D. at 典型例题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载28. A. until B. before C

18、. as D. since 29. A. her B. his C. their D. our 30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought 32. A. how B. that C. what D. why 33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether 34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining 35. A. a B. the C. an D. / （20XX 年广州中考） 语法

19、选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said he didnt need one.“ 28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when its t

20、ime to get up?”“Mylandlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven oclock and listens29 the news, ” Harry said. “Thats my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I30 my breakfast, it s eight oclock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my of

21、fice, its nice oclock. Thats31 time I start work.”“Ok. But how do you know when its time to go home?”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载“The factory bell32 ” Harry told him.“But how do you know when its time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jac

22、k was really 33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time. ”“Thats easy, ” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on35 wall. Then you would sh out at me, What are you doing knocking on my wall at three oclock in the morning?

23、”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone 29. A. at B. to C. in D. on 30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating 31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing 33. A. anger B. angrily

24、C. angry D. angering 34. A. if B. that C. why D. How 35. A. his B. their C. her D. your 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载（建议 5-10分钟）（必做题）（2011 广州市中考一模） 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My name is Liu Yan.

25、 Do you 26 about pollution? I live in Dalian. Dalian is a city in Liaoning Province. Its a clean city. The air and water 27 clean in Dalian. People dont throw28 rubbish on the ground. Dalian is clean, but 29 I think people waste things. What do we waste the most? I think we waste paper the most. Peo

26、ple waste water, too. I try not 30 water. I take short showers. I try many ways to use 31 water. I think cars and big factories make the most pollution in Dalian. There are 32 cars. I think more people should 33 bikes. 34 bike doesn t make any pollution. I ride my bike to school every day. It s our

27、duty35 our environment. 26. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. be worried 27. A. is B. are C. was D. were 28. A. them B. his C. they D. their 29. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime 30. A. waste B. wasted C. to waste D. wasting 31. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 32. A. too much B.

28、 too more C. too many D. too most 33. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. to ride 34. A. The B. A C. An D. / 35. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. to protect （选做题）（20XX 年花都一模） 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26 35 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ron loved basketball. One

29、 afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about _26_ college basketball. A car hit him so hard _27_he was thrown three feet into the air. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载Ron _28_ up in a hospital room. _29_ he learned that both his legs

30、were broken, he realized his college basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, _30_ he still couldn t walk. When he left the hospital, Ron _31_ to a health center for physical treatment. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunnys legs were paralyzed （瘫痪的） from an accid

31、ent. He coached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Ron _32_ the game. Ron played _33_, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry _34_ himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball wa

32、s like medicine for him. When you keep your face to _35_ sun, the shadows(阴影) fall behind. 26. A. playing B. to play C. played D. play 27. A. whether B. for C. that D. as 28. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. has woken 29. A. If B. Before C. Since D. When 30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 31. A. is sent B. w

33、ill be sent C. was sent D. was sending 32. A. to join B. joining C. joined D. joins 33. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 34. A. in B. to C. for D. by 35. A. the B. a C. an D. / 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载（选做题）（20XX 年白云区一模） 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文， 按

34、照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26 35 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mark was walking home from school one day when he 26 a boy in front of himThe boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying ，along 27 two sweaters ，a base ball bat and a gloveMark helped the boy pick the things up and they walked home

35、 togetherAs they walked ，Mark learned 28 the boys name was Bill Bill loved video games ，baseball and history ，29 he was having trouble with some of his subjects in schoo1They arrived at Bills home firstMark 30 in for a coke and to watch some television The aftemoon passed 31 with some laughs and sma

36、ll talkThen Mark went homeThey continued to see each other around school，then both graduated from high schoo1 Three weeks before graduationBill asked Mark 32 they could talk Bill 33 him of the day years ago when they had first met“Did you ever wonder why 1 was carrying 34 things home that day？”asked

37、 Bill You see ，I cleaned out my locker because 1 was going home to kill myself But after we spent some time together 35 ，I realized that if I had died，1 would have missed out on many good timesSo you see，Mark ，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

38、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载26Anotices Bnoticed Chas noticed Dwas noticing 27Ato Bin Cwith Dfor 28Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dwho 29ABbut Cthough Dso 30Ainvites Binvited Chas invited Dwas invited 31Ahappy Bhappier Chappiest Dhappily 32Awhen Bwhere Cif Dwhat 33Aremind Breminds Creminded Dhas remi

39、nded 34Amany Bso much Csuch many Dsuch much 35Atalk Btalking Cto talk Dtalked （选做题）（20XX 年黄埔区一模） 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The first Starbucks coffee shop was small. It 26 in 1971 in the United States. Things began 27 in 1981. T

40、hat year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked for 28 company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered many special coffee makers, and he was curious 29 the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see 30 Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. One yea

41、r later, he 31 as the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载company s hea d of marketing. In 1983, Schultz went to Italy. His experience there gave him a new idea. And 32 , Schultz created a comfortable atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops, and customers seemed to like i

42、t. Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores in the world. One thing that makes Starbucks 33 outside the USA is the way Starbucks works with the local stores and restaurants. 34 , Starbucks gets an 35 of customers in the city. 26A. opens B. was opened C. has opened D. opened 27. A. change B. changing

43、 C. to change D. changed 28. A. an B. the C. a D. 不填29.A. in B. about C. with D. for 30. A. what B. that C. where D. whether 31. A. hired B. was hired C. has hired D. is hired 32. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 33. A. succeeded B. success C. successfully D. succeed 34. A.

44、In this way B. In that way C. In a way D. In the way 35. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. understands （选做题）（20XX 年海珠区一模） 语法选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 35 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr Baker lived in a small town. Nobody was richer than him there

45、, but he wished to get 26 money all the time. One day, 27 his way home, he found 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载there was a newspaper on the ground. He picked it up and began to read it in the room. He was 28 in a piece of news on it. Some gold 29 in a desert. He w

46、as afraid someone would know about it and he started off, 30 telling anybody about it. He tried to find the place 31 gold was. The greedy (贪婪的 ) man walked on the desert for two weeks, but he 32 find any gold and his food and water was gone . His horse at last died and he was 33 hungry and thirsty t

47、o go any further . Suddenly he saw a man lying on the ground far away. He crawled (爬) to him and found he was dead, 34 a bag in his hand. He hurried to open the bag to find something to eat, but it was full of gold. He threw it away. 35 he was dying, he cried and said, “Now, a bag of bread is far mo

48、re useful than a bag of gold.”26. A. much B. many C. most D. more 27. A. on B. in C. at D. of 28. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 29. A. discovers B. was discovered C. was discovered D. was discovering 30. A. which B. without C. for D. about 31. A. which B. where C. when D. tha

49、t 32. A. doesn t B. didn t C. don t D. hadn t33. A. very B. so C. much D. too 34. A. with B. has C. had D. has had 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 22 页优秀教案欢迎下载35. A. Before B. After C. As D. If （选做题）（20XX 年天河区一模） 语法选择（共 10 题，10 分，每题 1 分）Umbrellas are common in our daily life. O

50、n rainy days, many people _26_ them to prevent the rain. But its not easy to hold an umbrella _27_ there is heavy rain and strong wind. And its harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American _28_name is Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand