2022年外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module 1 第一模块语法：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构： be动词；行为动词否定形式： am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt ，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d

2、oes ，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语 ：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构： be动词；行为动词否定形式： was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或 were放于句首；用助动词d

3、o 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语： at this time yesterday, at thattime 或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/w

4、ere + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或 were放于句首。五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习）六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语： tomorrow, n ext day(week, month, year),soon, in a fewminutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do ； will/shal

5、l + do. 否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首； will/shall提到句首。translate into 把 翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字a number of =numbers of = many 许多write down 写下，记下write it down , write down your mistakes else 其他what else 还有其他的 , anything else其他的一些，sombody else s books 其他人的书new

6、spaper 报纸（可数） in the newspaper , on paper . each各个，每个each of us likes running . eachother 互相enjoy yourself (myself , yoursef, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good time a piece of一张（片，块，件，则） all the time 总是，一直borrow 借（入）lend借（出）keep借（保持）why dont you = why not y

7、ou为什么你不 in class 在课堂上next to靠近，旁边 should 应该（情态动词）Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。It s interesting toseeEnglish movies. How about = what about ( 后加名词 ) How about doingsome shopping? try not to do sth.尝试不要做helpsb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事ask for请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事enjoy doing = like do

8、ing 喜欢做某事speakto (with) sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath 做个深呼吸quickly动作迅速地，敏捷地We get up quickly in the morning. fast速度快He can ranfast. leave离开leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京。I left my homework athome. 忘记 look for寻找make friends交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人invitation 邀请（名词，不可）in the order按顺序 parctie do

9、ing 练习做say hello / goodbye tosb.向某人问好 /说再见 learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do sth. 记住 /忘记了做某事（事情还没做） remember/forget doing sth 记住 /忘记做某事（事情已经做了）Remember to goto the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont youremember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ? makemistake 犯错误 adivce (名词 ) advise( 动词 )建议e

10、xcellent= very good 出色的 ;杰出的 ;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module2 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载第二模块语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示 “ 已经 ” 、“ 曾经 ”everHave you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I havent ( No, never.)experience 经验（不可），经历（可）I know from exper

11、iencethat there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验，今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica.他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。kind 种类all kinds ofanimals 各种动物kind 仁慈的，和善的Itskind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿 ,有一些Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。come true成为现实

12、 abroad 在国外（副词）be abroad 在国外go abroad去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国more than = over 超过 sell out 卖光 be frome= come from来自another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple ，another two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物travelaround the world 环游世界the price of 的价格What s the price of the book ?=How mu

13、ch the book ?take off 起飞；脱下land土地；着落enter进入，参加What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？He told us anexciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising/sruprised ；interesting/interested go to sleep 睡觉

14、 =go to bed be asleep 睡着的 =fall insleep by plane 坐飞机 take a plane =on aplane fly to sw.=go to sw. byplane 坐飞机到某地at the end 结束时in the end最终，终于get up 站起来；起床beside , next to ,near 三个词都是 在旁边，在附近，靠近 的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TO cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb

15、. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么problem（需要 solve解决）的问题 question （需要 answer回答的）问题yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗 ? -还没有 . Anne has already finished. 安妮已经做完了how to do sth. 怎么样做某事Can you tell me how tolearn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn Englishwell? befo

16、re 以前；在 之前 （常用完成时）ago以前（过去时）His parents died tenyearsago他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before 我以前从来没有去过那里Inever saw him before 我以前从未见过他。外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module3 第三模块语法：现在完成时刚刚、过、还（未）、最近 just already yet recently 时间状语since for What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？the latest news 最近的消息sever

17、almonths 几个月 not yet 还没有It take(for sb.) + 时间 +to do sth. （某人）做某事花了多少时间Ittook me two hours to do my homework yesterday. (扩展 ) I spent two hours (in)doing my homeworkyesterday. I spent two hours on my homeworkyesterday. The homework cost mytwo hours yesterday. spend与 cost与 pay一样还可以表示“ 花钱 ” 。精选学习资料 -

18、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载have been to 与 have gone to havebeen to 是曾进去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例：I havebeen to Guangzhou twice.(我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州）He hasgone to guangzhou.(他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）no one=nobady 、 none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要

19、用单数形式. none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with badhabbits. None of them has /have seen me before. Nothing isdifficult in the world if you put your heart intoit. none 可用来回答How many / much ？ 的特殊疑问句；而no one / nobody 及nothing

20、则分别用来回答Who ？ 和 What ？ 的特殊疑问句。如： How many birds are there in thetree？ None. What is in the box？ Nothing. Who is in the classroom ？ Noone / Nobody. take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物on bussiness 出差millions of 几百万年（ hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ）theyre coming

21、back this evening .= they will come back thisevening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return 等等 . go around the sun围绕太阳转也 also(句中 )too(句末 )either(否，疑句 ) are called =are named 被叫做 (be动词 +行为动词过去分词) Lao Sheare called a language master in China. along 与 lonely 独自，孤独 along是指独自一人，

22、单独，它是副词而 lonely则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词 along多指表面上一个人的，lonely是指心灵上的孤寂。she lives along,but she doesnt feellonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。most of 大多数的once 一次（ twice两次 three times 三次 ）discover找到（未知）find 找到（已知）look for 寻找 look out找出（真相）space station 太空站come back 回来next year明年so far 到目前为止asas 和 一样Daming lears English a

23、s well(原形 )asLingling . finish doing 做完某事write tosb.写信给某人 write back 回信sothat 太 以至于tooto太 而不能enough to足够 . 而能做某事通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too.to.=not 反义词enough to =so.that 否定句例： He is too young to go toschool. = He is not old enoughto go to school. = He is so young that he cant go toschool. must 与 hav

24、e to都有 必须、应该 的意思。但二者有区别： must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，have to则侧重客观上的必须，可译为 不得不 。must 与 have to经常可以互换使用。Imust/have to go to schoolnow.现在我必须上学了。We must help eachother. Mysister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意 must表示推断或猜测: Yoursister must be a doctor in thishospital.（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。否定dont have to h

25、aventto表示不必 mustnt 表示 禁止 be afraid todo害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西prefer 1 prefer to do/doing 喜欢做2 prefer A to B比起 B更喜欢 A 3 prefer doingA to doing B 比起做 B更喜欢做 A 4prefer to do A rather than B比起做 B更喜欢做 A 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module4 第四模块现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。since ( 时间点 ) for (时间段 ) I havestayed in the hotel for a

26、week. I havestayed in the hotel since lastMonday. 并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4

27、页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载的状语连用 (只限肯定式 )。 He has died for three years. 可改为： He has been dead for threeyears. 将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词举例：leave be away, borrow keep, buy have,begin/start be on, die be dead, move tolive in, finish be over,join be in/be a member of, catch a coldhave acold 。小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式

28、转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。1) (对)Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to studyRussian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) ( 错) Harryhas got married for six years. = Harry began to get married sixyears ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harrygot married six

29、 years ago. How soon 多久后（将来时）How long多长How often多长时间一次How soon will you go to school? Tenminuteslater. 你多久后要去上学啦?十分钟后 . How long is the rope? About five miles. 这条绳索多长 ? 大概 5 米. Howlong is the you holi-day? Two months. 你有多长的假期?两个月 . How often do yougo to swim? Once a week. 你多长时间去游一次泳呢?一个星期去一次 . teach

30、 sb. sth. 教某要某事Mr. Liuteaches us English. head teacher 校长hearabout/of 听到，听说drop out of school 退学get on (well) with 与 相处（融洽）Hegets on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学们相处得很好take partin与 join takepart in是参加规模较小的团体，活动。I took part in a party lastnight. 昨天晚上我参加了一个派对。join 也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式，大型的团体，活动。I joi

31、ned the Partylast year. 我去年参加了一个党派。付钱 pay ，cost ，spend I paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡The hamburgercost me three dollars .这个汉堡花了我三美元 I spent threedollars on ahamburger我花了三美圆买了个汉堡maybe相当于 perhaps, 放句首。 probably副词Maybe shell come this afternoon. Perh aps shell come thisafternoon.她可能今

32、天下午来。 It will probably be finetomorrow 明天大概会是晴天。 maybe和 may be可相互转换。He may be inthe office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。luck幸运（名） lucky幸运的（形） luckily 幸运地（副） I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass theexam！ Luckily，I got to the station in time. health健康（名词） healthy健康的（形） S

33、moking is not good for yourhealth.吸烟对你的健康没有好处。I likeeating heathy food .我喜欢吃健康的食物。到达 reach ，arrive （小地方 at ，大地方 in），get to 注意：与 here there home abroad 搭配的时候不能加介词，如gethome. When did youarrive? 你什么时候到达的？have some concerts =do some concerts举行演唱会 in fact 事实上Speaking Chinese is very difficult .说汉语是非常困难的。

34、（动名词作主语）He is an eight-year-old boy.他是一个 8 岁的男孩。He is eight years old . Heis a boy of eight years old. 他 8 岁。stop doing与 stop to do When Mr.He came in clssroom , everyone stopped talking.当何老师走进教室 ，每个人停止了谈论 。When you are tired , you muststop to have a rest. 当你疲倦时，你必须停下来休息。with the help of 在 的帮助下。Wefi

35、nished the work with the help of theteacher.我们在老师的帮助下完成了这个工作。一些 a few （可数）alittle(不可数 ) without 没有（后接名词）因为，由于because 与 because of Shedoesnt go to school because she is ill.She doesnt go to schoolbecause of ill.她因为生病没有上学。high school 高中primary school小学get aneducation 接受教育in the last 14 years 在过去的 15年中

36、wear穿着，戴着（ put on 穿上）Project Hope希望工程same同样的We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。We do the same work as they（do） 我们和他们干同样的活。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module5 第五模块反意疑问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句。She often has lunch at school, doesntshe?Youdon t like sports, doyou?Y

37、ou cant do it, canyou? They are very late for the meeting, arentthey?They have known the matter, haventthey?要注意的一些句子：It is impossible to learn English, isntit? She never tells a lie, does she? （这样的词语还有little, few, never,hardly, seldom ，no, nothing, nobody ）Im as tallas your sister ，arentI? Everythin

38、g is ready, isnt it? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you inthe reading-room, will you? Close the window, please, will you? There will not be any trouble, willthere? Mr Smith isn t American, is he ? yes, he is.( 不，他是美国人) No, he isnt.(对，他不是美国人)。traditional 传统的 (形) traditona传统

39、（名）on earth究竟 ,在世界上on the earth 在地球上inthe earth在地下die死，去世（动）dead 死亡的（形）His mather died in1985. His mather has benn dead for 10 years. maybe = perhaps 可能 ,也许与 maybe Maybe Sally is hersister. Sally may be hersister. western music / pop music/classical music/modernmusic 西方的音乐 /流行音乐 /古典音乐/现代音乐who s it b

40、y? 它是由谁（写）的？Im not sure.我不确定be born （in /on）出生the capital city ofAustria奥地利首都also too either 也 neither两者都不 Im also astudent. Ima student too. Im not astudent either. 一般用 neither很少。 Neither Ronald nor Sammy is astudent. music音乐musician音乐家make sb.+adj. 让某人 His waltzesmade him famous all over Europe. s

41、ucceed 动词successful 形容词 success 名词Ourplan hassucceeded. He will be successful with the help of us. It s a great success tofinish the work . not only but also不但 . 而且 . 要遵循 “ 就近一致原则 ” ，Not only thestudents but also the teacher was invited. a beautiful old city一个美丽的古城take sb. around带着某人周游 give concerts

42、 开音乐会at the age of在。岁时a pieceof music / pieces of music play the piano弹钢琴in additionto (besides) 除 之外(be)famous for以什么著名 a part-time job 一份兼职工作onholiday 度假decide to do sth. 决定做the restof 其余的 have a rest 休息一下go on sth. / go on doing / go on todo 继续 after dinner, he went on to learnEnglish.做完家庭作业，他继续学

43、英语afterresting for a few minutes, he went on doing hishomework.几分钟后，他继续做家庭作业one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数one ofthe most popular singers Vienna is a beautiful old city on the riverDunube.维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城市。 a large group of一大群 belong to 属于live 居住lively 活泼的lovely 可爱的 at the age of 在 岁的时候of course 当然外研版英语八年级上复

44、习提纲Module6 Module 6 过去进行时What were you doing thistime yesterday? What were youdoing during the winterholidays? I was playingfootball between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He wasdoing his homework when someon knocked the door. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载How is it going?

45、 近来怎么样？Isee! 我明白letme guess 让我猜猜by the river 在河边 by=beside sitin a tree 坐在树上on the tree(长)在树上smile at sb. 朝。笑look at看 fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来by mistake 不小心get tired / betired 疲倦的have nothing to do没有做什么 =dont doanythinghave no =don t have没有nothing 不定代词（ something everything anything somebody 等）注意

46、用法There is nothing in the room. Nothing special happenedyesterdaythere is nothing = there isnt anything 没有什么东西She didn t think it was strange 她认为没有什么奇怪的。see sb. do / doing 看见某人做 /正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing across the field 穿过田野(through theforest穿过森林 ) get out出去grow up长大have a picnic野餐gooff 熄灭notuntil 直

47、到 才She didn t goto bed until her mother went home .她直到妈妈回家才上床睡觉。start doing / start to do 开始做。jumpout of bed 跳下床play with a ball玩球at about 7oclock last night昨晚大约 7 点on my way to school 在我去学校的路上on ones wayhome 在某人回家的路上this time last year 去年的这个时候from to从 到jump up 跳起来 look up 查阅；向上看walk along thebeach

48、沿着海岸散步Suddenly a rabbit passed her . 突然，一只兔子从她身边经过。（动词）= Suddenly arabbit ran by her .( 介词 ) called Alice 叫做爱丽丝Do you know the girl calledAlice ? think of 基本等于 think abou 思考，考虑，认为，想happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事duringthe day 一整天while when 当 的时候When the teacher came in, wewere talking. While wewere talking,

49、the teacher camein. They were singing while we were dancing. across ( 介) 与cross （动）go acrossa river 穿一条河cross the street 穿过街道Every boy and girl likes ice cream. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢冰淇淋。（用单数）tired 感到劳累的，疲倦的（人）tiring 令人劳累的，疲倦的（物）once or twice 一两次，偶而under 在 下面 (垂直方向 ) below在 下面 (不强调垂直 ) (相对应在 上面 overabove 还有一个接触

50、的on) 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module7 Module 7 语法：表感和知觉的系动词look smell taste soundfeel lookpretty 看上去漂亮tastesalty 尝起来咸feeltight 感觉有些紧smellsour 闻上去酸 sound noisy 听上去吵闹so much food 这么多食物so many( 可数 ) so 这么；因此get the foodready （for）(为) 把食物准备好cant waitto do sth.迫不及待地做某事hear from sb. 收到某人的来信shakehands 握手be proud of 为