2022年英语语法一般过去时及练习题_共5页 .pdf

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1、一般过去时一般过去时 表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。1）结构：动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。动词 have: 一律用 had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去

2、式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。2）肯定、否定形式肯 定否 定I /you/he/she/it was I /you/he/she/it was not 动词be We/you/they were We/you/they were not 动词have 主语had 主语had not 行为动词(study) 主语studied 主语did not study 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did ，后面的谓语动词要为原形注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和 did not

3、可以分别缩写成wasn t, weren t, hadn t 和 didn t 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页3）一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答动词be Were you ? Was he ? Were they ? Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主+was/were not. 行为动词(study) Did 主语 + study ? Yes,主语 +did. No, 主语 did not. 4）. 一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式 +其他。如：

4、He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形 +其他。如： He didn t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑问句

5、的构成：疑问词 did+ 主语动词原形其他？如： 1) -What did you do last night? 2) -Where did you go last week? -I did my homework. I went to Shanghai with my parents 5). 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如： look-looked。以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 。如： stop-stopped 。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动

6、词，先变y 为 i ，然后再加 -ed 。如： study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took,have (has)-had等。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页. 练习一、 . 句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 2. There were about nine hundred peo

7、ple at the concert.(音乐会 ) 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定 /否定回答： _ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定 /否定回答： _ 对划线部分提问：_ 二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _ buy

8、 _ _ _ eat_ _ _ get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _ find _ _ _ begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _ play _ _ _ study _ _ _ 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read)

9、English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mothe

10、r _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now? 14.

11、Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡 ) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn t t

12、here? 20. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 四单项选择：( )1 your father at work the day yesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )2 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( ) 3 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday e

13、vening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 4. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 5. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the

14、day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 五、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 3. He s cleaning his r

15、ooms. （划线提问） _ he _? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页7. I didn t have a

16、ny friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends? 8. I think she is Lily s sister. （否定句） _ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _? 六. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地

17、理方面的书籍。Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night. 3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. He _ _ the math test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because

18、 his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don t forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页