2022年高一英语整理词汇必修一必修二 .pdf

《2022年高一英语整理词汇必修一必修二 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高一英语整理词汇必修一必修二 .pdf（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修一 Unit1 add v.增加；添加；(数字等 )加 (起来 )；补充说She added that she would not bring the children她补充说她不会把孩子带来。add,to, 把 , 加到 , 里Will you please add some milk to my coffee? add to 加;增加His illness added to the familys troubleadd ,up 加起来Add your scores up and we ll see who won. add up to 加起来总和是；等于These numbers ad

2、d up to 100. upset adj. (情绪 )心烦意乱的、不快的; (胸口、肚子等)不适的，不舒服的vt使心意乱The bad news upset me那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。He was upset at not being invited. Hearing the news, he feels upset. ignore v.不睬，忽视He ignored the doctors advice他不顾医生的忠告。ignorant adj.无知的，无知觉的；ignorance n.无知，不懂be ignorant of 不知道,be in ignorance of somethi

3、ng不知某事She didn t see him, so she was ignorant of his present 她没看见他，因此她不知道他在场。I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. calm v使平静，使镇静Mother soon calmed the baby母亲很快使婴儿平静了。calm down(人等 )变平静； (风等 )变宁息”；使平静，使镇定下来The excited girl quickly calmed down 这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。When your friend is angry ，you sho

4、uld calm him down当朋友生气时，你应劝劝他。adj. (天气 )平静的，无风的；(海洋 )静的，无风浪的；(人 )镇定的，沉着的”。The sea was calm after the storm经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。After the storm it became calm again 暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。He was calm when l told him the bad news 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。concern: concern sth./sb. 与 , 有关系These problems concern all. conce

5、rn oneself with/about sb./sth. 忙于；关心She concerns herself with her son s future. = She is concerned about her sons future. be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使担忧；使烦恼The experts are concerned about the growth in the world s population. As far as I m you re concerned 就我 (你等 )而言As far as I am concerned, th

6、e whole idea is crazy. be concerned with 与 , 有关系He seemed to be concerned with the case. 他看起来和这个案子有关系。This story is concerned with an English family in the l9th century 这个故事讲的是19 世纪一个英国家庭的事情。show/feel concern for/about , 担心/关心 ,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 34 页walk the dog 遛狗

7、walk vt.使走Walk sb. to exhaustion 使某人走得筋疲力尽；walk a horse 遛马；walk a bicycle 推着自行车走walk a patient 扶着病人走Ill walk you to the bus stop 我陪你走到汽车站。go through 搜查；仔细浏览;经历 ,遭受The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. Id like to have you go t

8、hrough the book. see through 看穿；看破 get through 通过；完成；接通电话break through 突破look through 浏览set down 写下 ,记下; 放下 ,搁下 ; Ill set down the story as it was told to me. He set down a basket on the ground. set back 使后退 (延迟 ), 拨回 (慢) Please set back your watcher an hour. set off 动身 , 出发 , 引爆 They set off/out at

9、 down and arrived there at noon. The little boy dare not set off the fireworks. set forth 阐明 , 称述The reason for my decision are set forth. set up 创建 ,建立 The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem. set out 出发 , 着手干 (to do), 陈诉set about(doing) sth 着手干某事They set about making prep

10、arations for the party. set forward 提出 , 拨快 (表钟 ), 促进series 单复同形n. 连续；系列a series of + n (pl) 一连串的 ; 一系列 ; 一套a series of meeting /exams /textbooks two series of stamps 作主语时谓语动词根据series 单复数概念决定，不根据of 的名词决定。There was a series of football games last month. There were two series of football games last mo

11、nth. spellbind 吸引人，迷人；使入迷The children were spellbound by the circus performance. on purpose 故意地（反义： by chance / accident）I think she lost the key on purpose. on purpose to do sth. 为了要 , 而特地He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings. with the purpose of doing 为了He went to town with the p

12、urpose of buying a new television. for the purpose of doing 为了, 的目的We club together for the purpose of raising funds for the poor. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 34 页in order to do ,= so as to do , 为了He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam. We left early in order

13、 to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus. thunder n. 雷; 雷声vi. 打雷 ; 雷鸣thunder and lightning 打雷闪电thunder-storm 雷暴；雷雨thunder- shower 雷阵雨The sky grew dark and it started to thunder. at dusk 黄昏 , 傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。e

14、ntirely adv. 完全地 ; 全然地 ; 整个地I admit it was entirely my fault. The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men. power n. (人的 )能力 , 力量权利 ,电力strength 力量；力气energy 精力；能量Full of strength, he lifted the stone . Full of energy , he is always active. We have the power to obtain our shares. do everythin

15、g in ones power to help Knowledge is power out of / beyond ones power 能力所不及the power of the law (法律 ) The shortage of power dimmed the streets. 由于电力不足,街道昏暗。come into power 握权in power 当权 , 执政face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语) face-to-face a. 面对面的(作定语 ) We are talking face to face. We have a face-to-face inter

16、view. hand in hand 手拉手地side by side 并排地arm in arm 臂挽臂地step by step 逐步地one by one 一个一个地heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地no longer/not,any longer no more/not any more 不再We are a people no longer subject to foreign rule.= We are not a people subject to foreign rule any longer

17、. 我们是一个不再受外国统治的民族。No more excuses. No more 与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复，no longer 与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“ 不再 ” 持续， (过去曾经 .，现在不.)。He no more went there.( 次数的重复 ) He no more told me anything.( 量的增加 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 34 页He no longer works/lives here.(状态的持续 ) settle解决；定居

18、, 安顿；平静The question has been settled. 解决The family has settled in Canada. 安家 ,定居She cannot settle to work. 平静下来After the excitement I tried to settle myself. settle down 定居；平静下来Uncle George didnt settle down until he was nearly fifty. 安顿Guys, settle down. 大家静静suffer: suffer sth 遭受痛苦 , 遭受损失suffer fro

19、m, 患有(病痛 ), 为 , 所苦He died quickly, he didn tsuffer very much. The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. He often suffers from headaches at night. recover 恢复，痊愈 ; 重新获得 ;重新找到 ; 挽回 ,弥补It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. Jennie made a great effort to recover herself

20、. Jane recovered her lost wallet. Its hard to recover lost time. get tired of 对 , 厌烦get tired with 因为 , 而累了I never get tired of reading this book. be get tired with walking reading 走路 读书 累了。get along/on with sb. 与某人相处和谐get along/on with sth. 进展He could not get along with anybody. She is getting alon

21、g with her studies better this term. along with 随同 , 一起; 除 , 之外Mother sent me some money along with her letter. 母亲随信给我寄来了一些钱Tobacco is taxed in most countries, along with alcohol.除酒之外 ,烟草在大多数国家都要征税。fall in love with sb. 爱上某个人fall 是瞬间性动词, 不能用于完成时中。要将其变为延续性动词fall in love 的延续形式是be in love。They have bee

22、n in love with each other for 30 years. exactly ad. 恰好地 ,确切地 , 正是，确实如此Tell me exactly where he is. 确切地告诉我他在什么地方The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火车八点钟准时到达。Their answers are exactly the same. 他们的回答完全一样。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 34 页That s exactly what I expected. 那正是我想

23、望的. “So she wants to sell the house and move to London. ”“Exactly.” -那么说 , 她是想把房子卖掉, 搬到伦敦去。-确实如此not exactly 表示轻微的否定, 意为“不很”。不完全如此 ; 不全对Hes not exactly stupid, but hes too lazy. 他不很蠢 , 但他太懒了。A: Do you mean to say hell refuse us? B: Not exactly. 不完全如此disagree 意见不合 ,有分歧 (+with/on); ( 食物 ,天气等 )不适宜 ,不适 (

24、+with); Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind. We disagreed on which movie to see. I feel sick: that fish disagreed with me. grateful 感谢的 ,感激的be grateful to sb. for sth. She was grateful to George for all that he had done. dislike vt.不喜爱 ,厌恶 v-ing n.不喜爱 ,厌恶+of/for I di

25、slike having to get up early. The boy has a dislike for vegetables. join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend join 参加某个组织， 使其成为其中的一员。一般跟 army, the league, the party, club, sb.作宾语；join (sb.) in sth.参加活动；take part in 参加某个活动，并在其中起积极的作用，一般等于join in; attend 参加某个活动，但不在其中起作用，担任角色，后面跟meeting, wedding, le

26、cture, class school等作宾语。join sb. in 和某人一起于We are glad to join in /take part in all the activities. Mike attended Lily s wedding. Will you please join us in the discussion? He joined the army three years ago. tip n.小费 , 小建议 ; 小费; 顶端 ;尖端I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup. 我教她配制一种新汤的

27、诀窍We gave the taxi driver a tip. He burnt the tips of his fingers. swap 交换swap sb.sth.for sth. swap sth.for sth.with sb. Ill swap you three of mine for one of yours. item 项目 ; 条款; 一件商品（或物品）;一则或一条新闻; an export item 出口项目Choose item 挑选货品local items地方新闻item by item 逐条unit2 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总

28、结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 34 页voyage n.旅行航行v. 乘船 ,航行 , 航海The Titanic went under on its first voyage. They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean. 区别名词travel, journey, trip 和 voyage: voyage: 只远距离的水上或空中旅行trip：用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 通常指近距离的旅行或远足journey；用作可数名词,指远距离的陆地旅行tour：指观光，考察等环游旅行travel：用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从某地

29、去另一地，尤指旅行的概念。The voyage from America to France took me two months. How did you enjoy your travels in Europe? He made a tour around the world. Lily had a long and difficult journey through the mountains last year. The kids are going on a trip to the castle. because of后边加名词或动名词短语=as the result of；= ow

30、ing to =due to (due to 不能位于句首） = Thanks to because 是连词 , 所以后边跟句子Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope. Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope. native: adj. 本土的，本国的，n.本地人 . It is easy to see that he is a native Englishman. Are you a native of New York

31、? Be native to 产于 Banana is native to Taiwan. native language/tongue 母语come up: 上来 , 走近 ; 快来到 ; 发芽 ; 被提出 ; 升起Come up to the front of the room so everyone can see you. 走近 , 上来When spring comes, the grass come up. 发芽A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 被提出 (主语是被提出的内容) Don t you have a birthd

32、ay coming up soon? 快来到The sun comes up in the east. 升起Come up with: 提出（主语是提出者）；He came up with some good ideas at the meeting . come about发生： Can you tell me how the accident came about ? come across偶然遇到或找到I came across some old coins in the drawer . Come out :被出版，发行开花，结果： His new novel came out las

33、t week. come around 恢复come at 攻击 ,向 扑来actually: adv-in fact / as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. He didn t actually steal the money. I said it was Tuesday, but in fact it was Monday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 34 页base .vt以 为根据 , 把

34、基础设在 ” , n.底部，底座；总部，基地；（有形的）: base in 以为据点、总部：They based their company in Shanghai. Their company is based in Shanghai. base sth. On sth. be based on 建在 基础上，以 .为根据We should base our opinions on facts. The film is based on a novel by Lu Xun. the base of the building /cup /company basis :基础，根据；（抽象的）：t

35、he basis of his theory on basis of 以为基础present: adj.当前的 , 现在的(作前置定语 ); 出席的 , 在场的 (作表语或后置定语) n. 目前 , 现在 ; 礼物v. 赠与 ; 提出 ,提交 ,呈递 ; 呈现 ;描述 ;出示引起 (问题 ),造成 (困难 ) Can you tell us something about the present situation? be present at 出席 ,在场 Our teacher was present at the meeting. All the people present agree

36、 to my plan. I can t spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents? at present:目前 ,现在 ; At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge. for the present 暂时，暂且。up to the present 直到现在present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb. 把交给 , 赠送如: Mother presente

37、d a gift to me just now. On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers. He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.但他还得露出一副笑容。Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 会上提出了大约三百篇论文。All this presented new safety problems. 所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。vocabulary 词汇a large/wi

38、de vocabulary make use of 利用make good / full use of 充分使用make no use of sth. 没有利用You should make good use of time to study hard. Every minute should be made good use of. be out of use 作废go out of use 停止使用in use 正在用bring sth into use 开始使用某事物come into use make up 编写 ,编造 ;组成make up of 由 组成 /构成；make up f

39、or 弥补 , 补偿make up for the lost time make out 理解 , 弄懂 ; 看清 We cant make out what he is saying. make into 制成 make it 成功 , 办成 ; latter(两者中的后者): John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, and the latter is an engineer. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 34 页Late adj./adv: 迟的

40、，晚的，He was late for the meeting. Later adj.后期的，较晚的，adv.后来Later he moved to Wuhan. Latest adj.最新的，最近的，the latest news/weapons lately .adv.最近，近来I haven t hear from him lately. identity n.身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性His drivers license revealed his identity. 他的驾驶执照证明了他的身份。preserve the distinct identities of an old

41、 town 保留古镇的特有风貌Identity of interests is the bond that unites them. 利害的一致是把他们联合起来的纽带。fluent adj. 经常的 , 频繁的。V.常到 , 常去He is a frequent visitor to our house. Her headaches are becoming less frequent. The bar was frequented by actors from the nearby theatre. These woods are frequented by all kinds of bir

42、ds. frequently adv. 经常地 , 频繁地 He was frequently drunk. command: v.命令，要（跟从句时用虚拟should +do）;掌握 ,拥有 ;指挥He commanded his men to attack at once. The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom . Dr. Young commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. Who will command the troops ? n.命令，控制，指挥

43、：The captains command was that all soldiers should start off at five in the morning. take command of The police arrived and took command of the situation. in command of For the first time in years, I felt in command of my life . be at ones command 由某人支配，听某人的吩咐I am now at your command ,what would you

44、 like me to do ? get/ have a good command of English知识的掌握，运用request: v. 正式，礼貌的请求，要求：request that (should) + v/ request sb. to do sth.: The staff requested that he reconsider his decision. All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. He requested a call phone from me. n.正式的请求，要求They h

45、ave made an urgent request for international aid. at the request of 应某人的请求He went there at the request of his manager. on request 一经要求： We will offer our help to them on request . play a/an +adj.+ part 扮演 角色, 起作用She play a leading part in the play. His parents played a part in his success. He has pl

46、ayed all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 34 页recognize v. 辨认 , 认出(pick out) 注意 : recognize 是一个终止性动词, 是指原来很熟悉, 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。 I recognized her by her long hair. recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把 公认作 Drugs were not recognized as a

47、problem then. I recognize him as a clever man. recognize sb./sth. to be 承认某人 They recognized him to be a great leader. recognize thatWe recognized that the task was not easy. straight ,adv. 立刻，一直：直接地；坦诚地：Come straight home after school. Go straight down this road and then turn left . I told him stra

48、ight that I didnt like him . Adj: 笔直的；值的；坦诚的：a line /road long hair Its time for some talking . Vt.straighten. 使 变直：I straightened my tie and walked in. block n.街区；块；木块；石块v. 堵塞；妨碍A piece of rock had fallen and blocked up the path. Unit3 transport 不可数名词 , “运输工具 ” , 常构成短语means/form of transport Please

49、 find another means of transport. It s easier to go to work if you have your own transport.transport用作名词时 ,意思还有 “( 旅或货物的 )运输 , 运送 ; 运输 (过程、业务 ) ” 等。Improved public transport is important for people. This river is used for the transport of goods. transport 可作动词 , 意为 “ 运输 , 运送 (货物、人等 ) ” , 常用于 transpo

50、rt sb./sth. to 结构中 ; be transported back/into 意为 “(想像中 )被带回到 (另一地点或时期等) ” 。如：All the works of art were transported to Beijing. Wheat is transported from the farms to the shops. One look, and she was transported back to her youth. prefer (preferred, preferred) vt. 较喜欢 , 宁愿prefer sth.(to sth.) - Would