2022年过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时定义表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。构成be( am，is are)动词 ing其他考点注意具体语境如：I don t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.过去进行时定义表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。构成主语was/were动词 -ing其他考点1过去进行时明显的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last night 等等如： I was doing my homework fr

2、om six to eight last night. 2注意具体语境如： - I phoned you last night. But there was nobody answers the phone. - Oh, I was staying at my friend s home.3when & whilewhen 可接短暂动词以及延续性动词，while 只能接延续性动词，并有对比的含意。如：The telephone rang when I was sleeping. I was watching TV when my mother came in. I was watching T

3、V while my mother was doing the housework. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载现在完成时定义现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态。构成主语has/have动词ed其他考点1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果如：I have already seen this film. Its the most interesting film that I ve ever seen.2注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是这一动作对现在产生的影

4、响或者结果等。一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。3用 how long 提问时，要用延续性动词如： How long have you been here? 4since & for & already & yet since 后加某时间点，表示从某时间点以来。通常前面现在完成时，后面一般过去时。for 后加时间长度，表示动作已经持续多久。already 通常跟在have 后或句尾，表示“已经”， 一般用于肯定句。yet 通常用于句尾，表示“已经”， 一般用于否定、疑问句。练一小手1- Is this raincoat yours? - No, minethere b

5、ehind the door. A is hangingBhas hungChangsDhung 2SheJohn with his lessons at this time yesterday. A was going to helpBwas helping Cwould help D has helped 3I don t think Jim saw me; heinto the sky. A just staredBwas just staring C has just staredDhad just stared 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

6、- - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载4Webreakfast when the phone rang. Awere havingBwas having Chave D has5You don t need to describe her. Iher. A had met Bhave met Cmet D meet 6 - How long have youyour book? - For a week. And I didntit to others. A borrow, lend B kept, lend Clend, borrow Dkeep, borrow7Lucym

7、any friends since she went to Paris. Amade B is going to make Chas made Dmakes 8-your brothera new watch? -Not yet. AHave, bought BDid, buy CHas, bought DWill, buy 9-Is that Jack speaking? -Sorry, he isn t in right now. Hethe cinema with his aunt. Ahas been to Bhas gone to Chave been to Dhave gone t

8、o 10-I have already finished my homework. -Really? Whenyouit? Awill, finish Bdid, finish Chave, finished D do, finish 1A2B 3B 4A5B 6B 7C 8C9B 10B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载被动语态定义被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。构成助动词 be及物动词的过去分词考点时态构成例句一般现在时am/is/aredone The classroom is

9、 cleaned by us. 一般过去时was/weredone The kite was made by him. 一般将来时will/shall/be going tobe done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 现在进行时am/is/arebeing done Flowers are being watered by her. 过去进行时was/werebeing done A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday. 现在完成时have/hasbeen done T

10、he work has been finished by Jim. 含有情态动词can/may/mustbe done He can be found by me. 练一小手1My car _ now. A is mendingBis mendedCis being mendedDbeing mended 2-the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A I ve been toldBI ve told CI m toldDI told 3During the last 3 months, a

11、nother 3000 treeson the mountain. A was planted Bwere planted C have been planted D will be planted 4The new hall is the tallest building in the town.from here? A Can it see BCan it be seen C Can it seen D Can see 1 C2A 3C 4 B精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载大显身手1Yeste

12、rday I learned that Sundaythe first day of a week actually. A isBwasCisn tDwasnt2I m not sure if hetomorrow, but if hetomorrow, I ll tell you.A will come, comes Bwill come, will come C come, comes Dcome, will come 3The hotel is only a stone away, youa bus. A not can took Bcan took C can be taken Dca

13、n take 4- Mr. Smith isn t coming tonight. - But he. A promises Bpromised Cwill promise Dhad promised 5Charlieherethree month. A isn t working, afterBdoesn t working, afterC isn t going to working, inDwon t work, in6Thereless pollution next year in this country. A wasBwill have Chas Dwill be 7-for Be

14、ijing the day after tomorrow? - Yes, and I ll come back in two months.A Have you left BAre you leaving C Do you leave DDid you leave 8Don t make any noise. The teachersan important meeting. A have Bhad Cis having Dwill have 9- Everyone was at the party except you. What happened? - Iwith a friend who

15、 had traveled all the way from New York. A talked Bwas talking Chad talked Dhave been talking 10My fatherthe newspaper, while my motherthe housework. Aread, does Bwas reading, did Cread, did Dwas reading, was doing 11Tomup into the tree. Look, hehigh up there ! Ahas got isBhas climbed wasCgot wasDcl

16、imbed is12She knew something about our plan. Sheour conversation. Ahears Bheard Chave heard D has heard 13Mr. WhiteEnglish for about thirty years. Ataught Bteaches Chas taught Dhad taught 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载14This is Tom and Jerry. TheyChina for more than

17、 two years. Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chave been in Dhave gone in 15Childrenin China. Ais taken good care B have taken good care Care taken good care of D must take care of 16-Did you go to Lucy s party?-No. I. Aam not invited Bwasn t invitedChaven t invitedDdidn t invite17Hundreds of jobsif the f

18、actory closes. Alose Bwill be lost Care lost Dwill lose 18I have to go to work by taxi because my carat the garage. Awill be repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dhas been repaired 19The new bridgeby now. Ahas been designed Bhad been designed Cwas designed Dwould be designed 20The person under 16 years old shouldntto go to the Internet bar. Abe allowed Bbe allowing C allow D to allow 1 C2A 3D 4 B 5D 6D 7 B 8C 9B 10D 11D12D 13 C 14C 15C 16B 17 B 18C 19A 20A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页