2022年小学英语六年级下语法-名词单复数there-be句型 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载语法复习：名词的单复数；there be与 have 一. 名词的单复数1. 可数名词单数变复数的规则（1）绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。(读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读 z。) 例：friendfriends; catcats stylestyles; sportsports; deskdesks （2）凡是以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。（读音变化：统一加读 iz ）例：busbuses; foxfoxes ; matchmatches; dishdishes boxboxes （3）以辅音字母

2、+y 结尾的名词，将 y 改变为 i，再加 -es。 、（读音变化：加读 z）例：candycandies; babybabies; familyfamilies; ladyladies; storystories * 以元音字母 +y 结尾的词，在词尾加s 例：boy boys;daydays;keykeys;toytoys （4）以-o 结尾的名词，有一些是加-es 例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; heroheroes; （5）以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，多为将 -f 或-fe 改变为 -ves。（读音变化：尾音 f 改读vz）例：knifeknive

3、s; lifelives; leafleaves （6）不规则变化man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ，child-children ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2. 不可数名词应该注意：(1). 不可数名词没有词形变化，前面不可以加冠词a,an修饰。(2). 后面不能加 s构成复数形式。(3). 需要计量时，要用量词，变复数时，通

4、常把量词变为复数，后面的不可数名词用原形。结构：数词或冠词 +量词（s）+of+不可数名词。例如：a bottle of milk two bottle of milk a piece of bread three pieces of bread a piece of news four pieces of news (4). 不可数名词还可以与some, much, little, any, a lot of, plenty of连用。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载【实战演练】、写出下列名词的复

5、数形式1、orange _ 2、class_ 3、text_ 4、monkey_ 5 、piano_ 6、child_ 7、shelf_ 8、bed _ 9、country_ 10、family_ 11、toy _ 12、foot _ 13、Japanese_14 、radio_ 15 、photo _ 16、army_ 17 、tomato_18 、fox _ 19、woman_20 、knife _ 22、sheep_ 、选择填空1、There_on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is

6、a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car_ made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four _ and two _ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got_already. A. two bread B

7、. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants _ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There _some_in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There_two_ in the box. A. is watch B. are wat

8、ches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean_ twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher s C.teachers D.teachers 例如： a lot of water, some rice 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载二.

9、 There be 句型与 have, has 的区别1 、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2 、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3 、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如： There is a book on the desk. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句 _ 4 、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） ；have(ha

10、s) 表示某人拥有某物。5 、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6 、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7 、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？8 、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s + 介词短语？练习： 一、使用“have,has ”或 “there is , there are”填空1. I

11、_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 1

12、2. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 二、用恰当的 be 动词填

13、空。1 、There_ a lot of sweets in the box. 2 、There_some milk in the glass. 3 、There_some people under the the big tree. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载4 、There_a picture and a map on the wall. 5 、There_a box of rubbers near the books. 6 、There_lots of flowers in our ga

14、rden last year. 7 、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8 、There_four cups of coffee on the table. 三、用 “ have, has ” 填空1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an

15、English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页