2022年小升初英语固定搭配短语总结2 .pdf

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1、小升初英语复习中，有许多的重点，包括单词，时态，语法，短语等等！今天，小编就收集了一些小升初英语的固定短语，汇总在一起供大家查看，希望对大家有所帮助！1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 (后接动词不定式 ) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事 (叫某人不要去做某事 ) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone

2、. 3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事 /被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amaz

3、ed to meet the girl there. 7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事 (常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

4、 - -第 1 页，共 7 页the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 10. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sthLily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事

5、Sam is frightened to ride a horse 11. be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴 /满意the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣 /对

6、做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth 为某事在做准备精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

7、- - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth值得做某事 (worth 后接动词 -ing 形式，常考 ) 16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to a

8、fford (to buy) sth有能力购买 (供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做 22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth

9、 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事 (后接动词 -ing 形式)(常考) 27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事 (后接动词原形 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth 29. get/have

10、a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to do sth 继续做事 (常考) go on doing sth 继续做事 (常考) 32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth 34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事 (后接动词原形 ) have sb do sth have sth

11、done have sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 (后接动词原形，常考 ) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 (常见) 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是 ( 后接从句 ) seem to do sth seem +adj 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

12、- - -第 4 页，共 7 页40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It s+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay for cost spend on. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事 (注意 had没有时态和人称的变化， be

13、tter后接动词原形) 44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 (常考) keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 (常考) keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (常考) keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天 (不要用 borrow 或 lend) 46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事li

14、ke sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be done need sth needn t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿 ( 常考) prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做 胜过做 I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页pref

15、er to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做 51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 (正在进行中 ) be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的东西 (词不定式放在 something等后修饰这些词 ) I need something to eat. 我

16、要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事 (注意动词要用 ing 形式)(常考) spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难 /容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事 (两件事 )(常考) stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事 )(常考) stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (常考) 57. take turns to do sth 轮流

17、做 58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去 (不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too (for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doThe boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。精选学习资料 - -

18、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used to do sth 过去常做某事 ( used to be + adj/a +n) Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do

19、sth 想某人做 feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事 (注意 like 后接动词 ing 形式) 65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事 (或不要做某事 ) 66. 为什么不 ( 表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) Why don t you do sth ?Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有： What How about?(如果是动词，要用ing 形式) Shall we ?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗 ? Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意 /一点也不介意 /当然不会了 ) 69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做 ?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页