2022年高中英语祈使句练习题及答案 .pdf

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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创1 / 20高中英语祈使句练习题及答案一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使

2、句也常把主语You 表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如： You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语 , 主语 you 常省去 ; 动词原形谓语当 , 句首加 dont否定变 ; 朗读应当用降调 , 句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式肯定结构 : 1. Do型+其它成分 )。如 :Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有 的 祈 使 句 在 意 思 明 确 的 情 况 下 , 动 词 可 省 略 。如:This way, please. = Go this 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

3、- - -第 1 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创2 / 20 way, please. 请 这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分 ) 。如 :Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! 3. Let型。如 :Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构 :1. Do型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如 :Dont forget me! 不要忘记我 ! Don t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种 :“Don t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +

4、 其它成分; 和 Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 . 有些可用 no 开头 , 用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟 ! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 ! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 _. 让我们去学校吧! _!. 亲爱的 , 高兴点儿 ! _!. 不要把书放这儿。_. 5. 不要让猫进来。 _. 1. Please look after your bag . Lets go to school . Be glad, 精选学习资料

5、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创3 / 20dear 4. Don t put the book here5. Don t let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句由 let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种： 1.表示 “ 建议 ” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Let me try. Lets do it. L

6、et me go and look for it. 这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较a和 b: a. Don t disturb him. b. Lets not disturb him. 是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。. 表示间接命令或愿望。这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he wil

7、l 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创4 / 20expose his inability to work on his own. ； 如果宾语是第一人称，则用 Let.not： Don t let this type of things happen again. It s raining now. Let s not go out until after the rain. 二、 Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：Let the

8、recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、 Let; 后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等： Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 四、用 Let s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用 Let us时，并不包括对

9、方，如：Let s try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 从里的 shall we和里的 will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。英语祈使句练习题 I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It s an important重 要 的meeting会 议 . _ late. _ any noise噪音 ! Your 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创5 /

10、 20mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite礼貌的 . 4. _ and _ aloud大声的 . _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ out! A car is coming. 7. _ us ten years and just see what our country国家 will be like.8. _ the baby cry 哭. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ a cold感冒 .10. Let s _ anyt

11、hing about 关于 it.II. 选择填空1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard 辛苦” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No 2. Sindy, _ to be here at oclockA is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创6 / 20 3._ when you cross the road

12、 马路 . A Do careB Care C Be careful D To be careful4. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Dont readA Not to worry about C Dont to read D Not read C Not worry for D Dont worry with 6. _ Your child. Well look

13、 after him. B Dont worry about 7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest?A not they B do not they C dont they - All right. D not to -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? A Why not B How about怎么样 _ tell a lie. A Hardly C Why not to D why dont 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

14、 6 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创7 / 20 B Not C No D Never绝不 10.Please _ look outside外面 . Look at the blackboard黑板 .A not B dont C arent D can t 11. A What not B Why notA Lets B Let me C Why to D How to 1_ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang. C LetusD Allow 1John, read the text for us,_?

15、A does he B will he C do you D will you B will you C do we D do you 14. Lets do it at once, _ ? A shall we 15. Let us do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will you C do weD do you 祈使句一. 祈使句类型：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创8 / 20 1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词

16、用_. 如 ： 小 心 ： _ 不 要 说 话 了 ：_ 注：此时主语通常为_, 但也可以是第三人称，如： Tom ，小心。 _ . 否定祈使句，谓语动词用 _ 如：不要粗心：_; _ . 以 let开头的祈使句。 如 Let sb. do sth. 或者 Let s do sth. . 委婉的祈使语气： _ _ _ 二. 祈使句考点： 1. 祈使句， _+陈述句如： Be careful, _ you will fail. Be careful, _you can make it. 注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+ 陈述句如： One more hour, _ I will finis

17、h it. One more hour, _ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：肯定祈使句： _ 否定祈使句：_ 以let开 头 的 祈 使 句 ： A. Let sb, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创9 / 20_ B. Lets ., _ 三. 陈述句的反义疑问句： 1. 动词为 be 动词： _ 如：This woman is our teacher, _? . 动词为其他动词：_ 如： Sh

18、e wears a shirt, _? 3. 动 词 中 有 助 动 词 ， 如 _, 此 时_ 如 ： You have finished your homework, _? 4. 动词中有情态动词：A._ B. _ You can speak English, _? must的反义疑问： You must finish your homework, _? You must be a student, _? You must have met her, _? She must have met him yesterday, _? It must be going to rain tomorr

19、ow, _? dare/need的反义疑问： You need finish your homework, _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创10 / 20 You need to finish your homework, _? ought to/should的反义疑问： You should finish your homework, _? You ought to come here, _? have to的反义疑问： We hav

20、e to cross the road, _? We had to cross the road, _? used to的反义疑问： He used to be a student, _ 或 者_? . There be句 型 的 反 义 疑 问 句 ：_ . 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用 _；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用 _ 如 : There is little water to drink now, _? It is impossible to make progress

21、 without hard work, _? . 感 叹 句 的 反 义 疑 问 ：_ 如: What a fine day, _? How exciting the game is, _? 8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A. _; B. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创11 / 20_ 如： I don t think it is., _?I think it is, _? She doesn t think it is , _? She t

22、hinks it is , _?. 主语从句、动词ing 形式做主语，反义疑问用 _ 如 ： Protecting our environment is our duty, _? 10. wish 后接宾语从句，反义疑问用_ 四. 巩固练习： 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isn t itb. hadnt youc. wouldnt youd. wont you . I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are youb. do you c. dont you d. aren t you . I

23、wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shallb. may I c. do Id. will I . Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtn t three hours b. didn t they c. shouldn t it d. shouldnt three hours . They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they . When the car crashed, you

24、r brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创12 / 20it d. didnt it . Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don

25、t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt . Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isn t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are theyb. aren t they c. are all these dictionar

26、ies d. aren t all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didn t wed. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13. David to

27、ld me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didn t you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创13 / 20t there

28、15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18. The little boy dare not go

29、 to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 0. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 1. Any one can join the club, _? a. can a

30、ny one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 2. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. don t you 3. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that

31、the teacher mentioned, _? a. do web. don t wec. shall 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创14 / 20we d. shan t we 5. You think youre funny, _? a. didn t you b. are you c. dont you d. do you. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?

32、 a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 7. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 8. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldn t he c. would he d. wouldn t he. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we

33、 d. darent we 0. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 1. You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you2. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c.

34、 doesn t it d. don t they 3. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创15 / 20 a. mustnt they b. havent they c. d

35、idn t they d. hadn t they5.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there.You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 7.Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we. Her daughter had the

36、 carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter9.The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 0.Something ll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 反意疑问句练习答案英语祈使句和感叹句专项

37、练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you，通常不说出。. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _ _, please!. 我来帮你吧。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创16 / 20 _ _ help you. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _

38、 him the news! . 单项选择 7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried 8. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn downD. Dont turn down 9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. willB. wontC.

39、doD. dont 10. Peter, dont step on the grass. _. A. It doesnt matterB. I cant do it C. Dont worryD. Sorry, I wont do it again 11. Remember to ask her to call me back. _. A. Never mindB. That s rightC. Up to you D. All right 12. Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. ?_. Its boring to stay at home. 精选学习

40、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创17 / 20 A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way 13. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; won t B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will 14. Boys and girls, _ up

41、your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. putD. puts 肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或 Dont 。 以 let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1. “Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我?”。2. “Let s + 动词原形”，意为“让我们?”，表示建议或请求。3. “Let+ 第 三 人 称 作 宾 语 + 动 词 原 形 ” ， 意 为“让?”，表示愿望、命令或允许。在开头的动词原形前加 Do或 Alw

42、ays ，表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key ：一、 . 1. This way . Let me. Lets have . Let her . Always remember . Do tell . -10 CBAD11-1DABC 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创18 / 20二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由 how 或 what 来引导。. 按要求完成下面

43、的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. _ _ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. _ _ the little boy is!. It s a funny story. _ _ _ story it is!. What a good girl she is! _ _ _ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! _ _ food it is! 6. They are running fast. _ _ they are run

44、ning! 7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is! 8. I have read a very interesting book. _ _ _ book I have read! 9. Your dictionary is very useful. _ _ your dictionary is! 10. The children are singing and dancing happily. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

45、- - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创19 / 20_ _ the children are singing and dancing! . 单项选择 11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is he C. it is D. he is 12. _ swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. Wha

46、t a great fun 13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 14. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an 15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk.A. WhatB. What a C. How D. How a 16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road

47、! A. WhatB. What aC. How D. How a 17. _ great time we had last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 18. _ man he is! A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strange D. What strange 19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. HowB. What a C. What D. How a 20. _ the soup tastes! 精选学习资料 - - -

48、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创20 / 20 A. How goodB. How well C. What good D. What well what 通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. What + a +形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+主语 +谓语+其他！ . What + 形容词 +可数名词的复数形式+主语 +谓语+其他！ . What + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语+其他！how 通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语！ 2. How +主语 +谓语！二、 . 1. How beautiful . How clever3. What a funny . How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely . What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happily .11 -1DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页