2022年高考重庆卷英语解析版 .pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷 )二、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ) 请从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I felt very tired when I got home ，and I straight to bed. Ago Bwent Chad gone Dhave gone 答案B 解析考查时态。句意为：当我到家时感到很累，所以就直接上床睡觉了。句子描述的是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。22Would you like a glass of wine? .I dont drink. ANo，thanks BYes， p

2、lease CI dont like it DIt s my favorite 答案A 解析考查交际用语。根据答语“ I dont drink. ”可知，后者拒绝了前者的建议，故用“No，thanks.”表示有礼貌的拒绝。23Its not easy to change habits，with awareness and self-control，it is possible. Afor Bor Cbut Dso 答案C 解析考查连词。 句意为： 改变习惯不容易，但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力，(改变习惯 )也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系，故选C 项。24John invited abou

3、t 40 people to his wedding ，most of are family members. A them Bthat Cwhich Dwhom 答案D 解析考查定语从句。 句意为： 约翰大约邀请了40 人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家人。前后句之间是逗号，故答案不可能是A 项； that 不引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是 40 people，指人，故关系代词用whom。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页25we have enough evidence，we cant win the case

4、. AOnce BAs long as CUnless DSince 答案C 解析考查状语从句。句意为：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们打不赢这个官司。前句是后句得以发生的条件，故用unless (if.not) 引导。26What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure，but I go to the Rolling Stones concert. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight 答案D 解析考查情态动词。四个选项都表示推测。must 表示的可能性最大，其次是would ，should， might。 根据答语中的 “Im no

5、t sure”可知，此处表示的可能性较小，故用 might。27It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow 答案B 解析考查强调句型。句意为：是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。强调句型的结构是：It is/was被强调部分that.，故答案为B 项。28struck me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son. AThat BIt CWhat DWhich 答案C

6、解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。 “struck me most in the movie ”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词 struck 缺少主语，故选择what (the thing that)。that 引导主语从句不担任成分；it 不是连词； which“(无论 )哪一个 ”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。29It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella. Yeah，we would have got wet all over i

7、f we . Ahadnt Bhaven t Cdidnt Ddont 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页答案A 解析考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知，下雨、带伞都是发生在过去的事情，故第二句“如果我们没带伞的话，全身都会淋湿的”这一情景是与过去事实相反的假设，故if 条件句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might/could have done”。30When I was little ，my mother used to sit by my bed ，me stories till I fel

8、l asleep. Ahaving told Btelling Ctold Dto tell 答案B 解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。 tell 表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行，在句中作伴随状语，故答案为B 项。31Recycling is one way to protect the environment ；reusing is . Aanother Bthe other Cone another Done 答案A 解析考查代词。 句意为： 回收利用是保护环境的一种方法，重复利用是另外一种方法。the other 是两者之中的另一 ；an

9、other 是三者或三者以上之中的另一 。保护环境的方法有很多，故不能选B 项； one another意为 “互相 ”，不合题意。32The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. Aa；/ B the；/Cthe； an Da；an 答案C 解析考查冠词。句中的news 指的是 that 从句的内容，所以此处的news 是特指，故要用定冠词 the；第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”，为泛指，故要用不定冠词。33A Midsummer Nights Dreamat the Theatre

10、 Royal on 19th June ，and then tours throughout Scotland. Aopens Bis opened Cwill open Dwill be opened 答案A 解析考查时态。句意为： 仲夏夜之梦将于6 月 19 日在皇家戏院上演，然后去整个精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页苏格兰巡演。此处为按照时间表、计划将要发生的动作，故用一般现在时表示将来。而且 and 作为并列连词时，连接结构完全相同的两个部分，此处and 前后句之间的动作表示的都是将来，后一句用了一般现在

11、时，前句也要用一般现在时。34The engine just won t start.Something seems wrong with it. Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone 答案B 解析考查非谓语动词。动词seem后只能接不定式，不接doing，故排除 C、D 两项，又 go wrong 动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。35Forgotten something ？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. Thank you all the sam

12、e. AIts very kind of you. BOh，how careless of me! CI might as well go and get it. DWell， I can do without it. 答案D 解析考查交际用语。句意为： 忘东西了吗？如果你想回去取的话，我可以照看你的孩子。 哦，没有也行。还是要谢谢你。由“Thank you all the same. ”可知，答话者不需要回去取东西，故选D 项。三、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分 ) 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

13、AWhen Joe was about to start school ，all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite 36 .The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class.Joe struggled day and night，but it did not 38 until one stormy afternoon. On that afternoon ，39 the math teacher started to introduce difficu

14、lt concepts， dark clouds covered the sky，and the storm set in.Hard though she tried to make the kids 40 ，the thunder won the battle for their attention.No one 41 the concepts.Except for Joe.He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.The teacher patted him on the back，and told him to

15、 go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success，Joe moved quickly throughout the room.Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 .All 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day.Except for Joe.

16、Since then，Joe started 45 .Though he never made it to the top ，his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe? On the day Joe graduated，he presented the teacher with his most 47 possession the picture of bright yellow sun.On the picture Joe had writte

17、n：This is the day I 48 my brightness. 36A.unfair Bboring Cdisappointing Ddangerous 答案C 解析前边句子中出现了success ，然后用yet(但是 )转折，与success相对应的应该是不成功，故填disappointing ( 令人失望的 )。37A.center Btop Cbeginning Dbottom 答案D 解析通过前一句中的“ .things turned out to be quite .” 和后边的“Joe struggled day and night ，but it did not .”

18、，可知 Joe的学习在四年级时已经下降到了班级的后几名了。38A.happen Bwork Cfinish D last 答案B 解析句意为：虽然乔日夜努力，但是效果不理想。work 起作用，有效果。39A.until Bsince Cbecause D as 答案D 解析考查连词。 天空布满了乌云是发生在数学老师开始讲解概念时。此处 as引导时间状语从句，意为“ 当 时”。40A.concentrate Bchange Chide D sit 答案A 解析天空乌云密布、电闪雷鸣，学生的注意力肯定会分散，所以在课堂上老师努力做的是让学生们集中注意力(concentrate)。41A.chall

19、enged Bgrasped 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页Cdoubted D admitted 答案B 解析由于受到外部环境的影响，学生没心上课，所以当时没有人能掌握(grasp)老师讲的概念， 由下文中的 “ .except for Joe.He understood them and answered.”也可确定答案为 B 项。42A.Relieved BSurprised CEncouraged D Puzzled 答案C 解析由“.by his newfound success，Joe moved

20、quickly throughout the room. ”可知， Joe受到了刚才成功的鼓舞。43A.class Bsports Cart D tea 答案C 解析从下文中的 “All children naturally drew pictures.”可知，这是一堂美术课 (art)。44A.great Bdark Cdifferent D strange 答案B 解析学生在这么一个恶劣的天气里作画，画的内容肯定要和当时乌云密布的天空相适应。故选B 项。45A.improving Bpainting Crecovering D studying 答案A 解析由下文中的 “Though he

21、 never made it to the top， .” 以及 “Why had that stormy day changed Joe？”可知，从这一天开始，Joe的学习开始进步。46A.worried Bamazed Cfriendly D cautious 答案B 解析老师对 Joe的变化感到吃惊和好奇，故选B 项。47A.familiar Bexpensive 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页Cadmirable D precious 答案D 解析到毕业的那天，Joe 才把当时画的画交给老师，保存了这么

22、久，所以一定是珍贵的东西。48A.woke up to Bput up with Cgot on with D looked down upon 答案A 解析Joe 在发生暴风雨的那天学习开始有了起色，所以他在图画中写道：这是我意识到我的聪明的那一天。wake up to 意识到，觉察到，符合题意。put up with 容忍；get on with相处，进展；look down upon 轻视，均不合题意。BIt is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪 ) When you a

23、re 49 ， you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However ，it could just be that you ve been sitting behind your desk too long. One way to improve your mood is 50 .Psychologically ，it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life.Also ，in the process，you may aim fo

24、r 51 goals，like a new personal running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 .That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self-respect. You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.W

25、hat really matters is 55 ， not intensity( 强度 ) of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends. 49A.ill Bpoor Cunhappy D unsuccessful 答案C 解析结合上句末的单词“mood(情绪 )”， 四个答案中只有C项(unhappy)才是一种情绪。50A.play Bcommunication Csleep D exercise 答案D 解析做好此题要充分利用好

26、下文。从本段最后一句“ That is why exercise has been shown to your self- respect.”可得出本题答案。51A.clear Bpresent Ccommon D early 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页答案A 解析从下文的 “.like a new personal running record or a better body shape. ”可知，这些都是具体明确的(clear)目标。52A.ability Brelationship Cconfide

27、nce D business 答案C 解析一个特定目标的实现会让你感觉良好，并有助于信心的提高。下文的self-respect也是提示。53A.tear down Bbuild up Cset aside D give out 答案B 解析身体锻炼会有助于增强自尊。build up ones self-respect 增强自尊。54A.hard Beverywhere Ccarefully D late 答案A 解析通过下文中的 “.not intensity( 强度 ) of your exercise.” 可知，此处强调没必要锻炼的那么刻苦 (hard)。55A.time Blength

28、Cform D frequency 答案D 解析由下文 “You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.”可知，对于锻炼，要紧的是次数/频率 (frequency) 而不是强度。四、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分 ) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and Id been in an argumen

29、t with a friend.Her words still hurt，“ The trouble with you is that you won t put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth.I d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbe

30、arable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book ，but no one could see me immediately.Finally ，at about lunchtime ，I got lucky. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页“If you come by right now ，” the receptionist said，“ the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys a

31、nd rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice ？ Why wasn t he as busy as the others? In the dentist s office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried

32、.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one. When I told her my fears ，she laughed and said，“ Dont worry.The dentist is very good. ”“How long do I have to wait for him？” I asked impatiently. “Come on， he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，

33、 ” the assistant said. “The artwork ？” I was puzzled. The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture， right where I could enjoy it ：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was ！At that moment ，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief! 56Which of

34、the following best describes the author s feeling that morning? ACheerful. BNervous. CSatisfied. DUpset. 答案D 解析推理判断题。从第一段中的a disaster，aching，hurt 等字眼，我们可以推断出那天早晨作者的感觉是upset(烦恼的、生气的)。57What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist? AThe dentist s agreeing to treat her at very short notice. BT

35、he dentist s being as busy as the other dentists. CThe surroundings of the dentist s office. DThe laughing assistant of the dentist. 答案A 解析细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？”可确定答案为A项。58Why did t

36、he author suddenly smile? ABecause the dentist came at last. BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页CBecause she could relax in the chair. DBecause the assistant kept comforting her. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.suddenly I smiled.There was a bea

37、utiful picture， right where I could enjoy it ：on the ceiling. ”可知，答案为B 项。59What did the author learn from her experience most probably? AStrike while the iron is hot. BHave a good word for one s friend. CPut oneself in others shoes. DA friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案C 解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“At that

38、moment ，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.”及第一段中 “我”朋友说的话 “ The trouble with you is that you won t put yourself in my place. ” 可知，答案为C 项。BOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired th

39、e award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five- year-olds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website. Click on the introductions to read the complete intervie

40、ws. Let us now have a culture of peace. Federico Mayor Zaragoza ，Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学 )from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics，he became Director- General of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999， he created the Foundation fo

41、r a Culture of Peace ，of which he is now the president.In addition to many scientific publications ，he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays. Writing is a discovery. Nadine Gordimer ，South Africa Due to a weak heart，Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly

42、.She read widely and began writing at an early age.She published her 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页first short story at the age of fifteen ，and has completed a large number of works ，which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991 ，Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for

43、 Literature. Jazzis about the only form of art today. Dave Brubeck， USA Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951，he recorded his first album( 专辑 )Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He rece

44、ived a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. For more figures CLICK HERE. 60Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project? ABecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on. BBecause they are physically impressive. CBecause their accomplishments inspired him. DBecause they have

45、similar experiences. 答案A 解析推理判断题。从文章的第一句“一代人给予另一代人的最伟大的礼物就是从经验中获得的智慧”，只有年龄大的人经历多，经验才多，所以作者才选择老年人作为研究对象。61According to the web page ，Federico Mayor Zaragoza . Ahas won many awards for his work in politics Bhas served as the president of a university Chas devoted all his life to the field of science D

46、has made achievements in different areas 答案D 解析细节理解题。从对此人物的介绍中，我们看出他在pharmacy，politics ，literature等方面都颇有建树，故D 项符合要求。62Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience? AAndrew Zuckerman. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

47、- - - -第 11 页，共 18 页BFederico Mayor Zaragoza. CNadine Gordimer. DDave Brubeck. 答案C 解析细节理解题。从对第三个人物介绍中的“.Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing.”可看出正确答案为C 项。63What is the main purpose of this web page? ATo show Zuckerman s awards. BTo publicize Zucker

48、man s project. CTo spread the wisdom of the three people. DTo celebrate the achievements of the three people. 答案B 解 析写 作 意 图 题 。 从 第 一 段 中 的 “His project explores various aspects of their lives.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.”可知此网页的目的是公布其采访结果，故B 项符合题意。CAlmost every machin

49、e with moving parts has wheels ，yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia. The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5,100 years old.Evidence sugges

50、ts that wheels for transport didn t become popular for a while ，though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around. But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces，roads with smooth surfaces wer