2022年小学英语语法总结与练习包括六年级 .pdf

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1、小学英语语法总结与练习感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What

2、good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautifu

3、l a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。 如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are! 三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如： Good idea! （好主意！）wo

4、nderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an ；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用 what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就 OK了。如：例句 1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！例句 2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！例句 3：What cold weather it is! 多么

5、冷的天气啊！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页例句 4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例：i)How well he plays the guitar!（what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用 how ）ii)How time flies!( 句子) iii)HowfastLiu Xiang runs 打油诗一首 : 感叹句往后看；形容词后是名单；就用what a 或 what an ；形后若是不可数或名复数；只用what 就可以；形容

6、词后乱糟糟；只写how就 OK了。感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve

7、brought us! 9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. _ delicious the soup is! I d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What

8、 D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my f

9、riend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting

10、 work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句） _ _ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句） _ _ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It

11、 is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening! 时态复习：一、 一般现在时 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays,

12、 3. 基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数， 动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4. 否定形式：主语 +am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont, 如主语为第三人称单数， 则用 doesnt ，同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句： 把 be 动词放于句首； 用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。Eg:i) It seldom snows here. Ii) He is always ready to help others. Iii) Action speaks louder than word

13、s. 课堂练习 1：按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？No,I . 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes.,she . 4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写 ) Simon Beijing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

14、 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写 ) Millie Maths . 6、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , . 7、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句 ) Simon and Daniel _ good friends. 8、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定

15、回答) you in the school football team? Yes, . 9、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ playing computer games? No, _ _. 10、 We go to school every morning . ( 改为否定句 ) We _ _ to school every morning. 11、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help oth

16、ers? No, _ _. 12、The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _ _. 13、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句 ) He _ speak English well. 14、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问 ) Where _John _ from? 15、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper. What _ you _ _ after sup

17、per?. 改错:1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he looks like his father? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. 5. She doesnt her homework on Sundays. 二、 一般过去时 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间 状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,

18、 night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构： be动词；行为动词的过去式 4. 否定形式：主语 +was/were +not+ 其他; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 。 5. 一般疑问句： was或 were 放句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 Eg:i)She often came to help us in those days. Ii) I didnt know you we

19、re so busy. 课堂练习 2 写出下列动词的三单现和过去式go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat_ _ get _ _ walk _ _ take_ _ dance_ _ write _ _ run_ _swim_ _ find _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页_ begin_ _ play _ _ study _ _ 句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 2. Ther

20、e were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会 ) 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定/ 否定回答： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 5. She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定/ 否定

21、回答： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 6. They read English last night. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定/ 否定回答： _ 对划线部分提问： _ 三、现在进行时 1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2. 时间状语： Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3. 基本结构：主语 +be +doing + 其他 4. 否定形式：主语 +be +not +doing+ 其他 5. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。Eg: i)How are you feeling today? Ii) He is do

22、ing well in his lessons. 四、现在完成时 1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 2. 时间状语： yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+ 时间段， recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3. 基本结构：主语 +have/has +p.p （过去分词） +其他 4. 否

23、定形式：主语 +have/has + not +p.p（过去分词） +其他 5. 一般疑问句： Have或 Has 放于句首。 Eg:i)Ive written an article. Ii) The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 课堂练习 4：I 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet . 3. _ you _(be) to Hong K

24、ong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice 4. He _ just _ (finish) his homework. 5. _ the young woman ever _(travel) to England? 6. _ each of you _(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?7. Have you _(get) any new CDs? 8. My family have never _ (be) to Sanya. 9. They _ ever _ (eat) fish and chips. 10. I _ just _ (lose

25、) my science book. 11. Has Tom _ (finish) his work? 12. I have already _ (read) this book. 13. She hasnt _(return) her book yet. 14. _ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never. 15. My father _just _(come) back from work. He is tired now. 16. Where s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.

26、17. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city. 18. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 19. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 20. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 21. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 22. He _ (go) to schoo

27、l on foot every day. 23. _ you _ (find) your science book yet? 24. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 25. She doesnt like the children _ (play) in the room. 26. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 27. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 28. My mother _ (come) to see me

28、 next Sunday. 29. How many sheep _ you _ (get)? Only one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页30. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?II. 句型转换 (每空一词 ) 。1. I have been to Macau before.(改否定句 ) I _ _ been to Macau before. 2.He hasn t come to school because hes ill (就划线部分提问 )

29、 _ _ he come to school? 3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问 ) _ _ _ _ learned English ? 4 I bough a new bike just now.(用 just改写) I _ just _ a new bike. 5. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 ) We _ _English _three years III. 填入 has / have been 或 has / have gone. 1. Harry ： I s

30、aw you in Annabels Restaurant last night. Diana： No, it wasnt me. I never there. 2. Sam： Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where they ? Sue：To Florida, again. Sam ： How many times they there? Sue： This is their third visit. 3. Joe ： Can I have an apple, please? Mary： We havent got any. I not

31、 to the shops today. 4. Alan ： Wheres Tony? Mary： Hes got a headache so he to bed. 5. Steve ： Can I speak to Jill, please? Lynn： Shes out, Im afraid. She to the cinema this evening. Steve： Again? She already to the cinema three times this week. IV. 用 for 或 since 填空。1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday

32、. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country 1974. 6. The bus is late. Weve been waiting 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many

33、years. 8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October. 单项选择：课后作业1. Li Hong has _ the army for 2 years. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页A. joined B. joined to C. been in D. joined in 2. We have been friends since _. A. children B. five years C. five years a

34、go D. five years before 3. Mike _ the story for a month. A. Has bought B. Has had C. had had D. has borrowed 4. You _ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C.already have asked D.asked already 5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _. A. since last week B. a week ago C.

35、for a week D. since a week ago 6. I _ at this school for two years already. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied 7. They _ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didnt live C. have lived D. live 8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 9. Mr. Black _

36、China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to 10. You d better go on _ English. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 五、 一般将来时 1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2. 时间状语： Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after t

37、omorrow, etc. 3. 基本结构：主语 +am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语 +will/shall + do+其他 4. 否定形式：主语 +am/is/are not going to do ；主语 +will/shall not do+其他 5. 一般疑问句： be放于句首； will/shall提到句首。 Eg ：i)They are going to have a competition with us in studies. Ii) It is going to rain. 课堂练习 3 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomor

38、row afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页

39、，共 10 页 A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

40、 C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the mor

41、ning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next

42、 birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-

43、skating. A. isn t rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willn t. B. they won t. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D.

44、 shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页w

45、ill goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Su

46、nday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going t

47、o borrow B. Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27.

48、 _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 作业：1. 本试卷上所有题目做完。复习前几次课上的语法知识，下次检查。2. 订正单词默写，准备下次默写moudle two 单词（第二遍默写）。3. 背剩下单元的课文，下次抽背，没有背出的，回去抄写课文5 遍。态度恶劣的加抄。4. 背不规则动词表。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页