2022年高一英语期末短语句型总复习汇总 .pdf

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1、高一英语期末短语句型总复习汇总Unit 1 Friendship be good to 对. 友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷on purpose 故意in o

2、rder to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据 所说get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃 /终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加活动communicate with sb 和交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a hab

3、it of doing sth 有做 的习惯be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world in ways 在 方面be different from 与不同play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在 中起重要作用because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

4、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在.基础上close to 距离 近make (good/ full) use of 好好 /充分利用change into 把变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take with 随身携带the same as 与相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be pr

5、esent at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土产动物 /植物at sb s request 应某人的要求have a command of 掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an internation

6、al organization 一个国际组织in the 1600 s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从 毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb o

7、ut of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣insist on (one s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对 态度care about 忧虑，关心care for 喜欢，照顾care to do 愿意 /同意做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页

8、，共 9 页change one s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make up one s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作 ) / be determined to do sth 心理决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营put up one s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb 某事为

9、某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事can t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another 用来引出某事的理由一则 二则 take one s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 /笑起来in ruin

10、s 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging .from 根据 来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do

11、 sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以 而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think little of 对 评价低invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对 评价高精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页

12、one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出气味等；分发；耗尽agree to sth give off 发出气味等agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见give back 归还right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为 而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因 而出

13、名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担忧动作lose one s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担忧状态in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one s job

14、 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始set out to do sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在 活跃keep sb from doi

15、ng sth 阻止某人做某事die for 为 而死stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于外因prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把 投入监狱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数a piece of advice advise doin

16、g sth fight for 为争取 而斗争advise sb on sth fight against 为反对 而斗争advise that (should)+ v 原fight with 同 并肩作战 / 同 斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one s dream of 实现 的梦想answer v

17、iolence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)-equally (adv)-equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj) cruelty (n)-cruel (adj)-cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n) willing-unwilling 不愿意的active-inactive 不活跃的高一英语必修2 UNIT 1 5 句型背诵1. It is his job to

18、 look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.it 做形式主语他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. 文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的

19、古老的东西。3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family. 拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。6. The B

20、rowns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden. 布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. 法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job. 退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。9

21、. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural re

22、lics will continue. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丧失的文物的工作将会继续下去。12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生是在监狱里度过的。13. I could have lent him the money but he didn t tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesn t agree with what he does. 他不老实，而且言行不一致。15. It

23、has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事实证明骄必败。16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true. 他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年，来自全世界的运发动都可以参赛。18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the stan

24、dard to be admitted to the games. 所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运发动到达了参赛的标准。19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow. 玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years. 汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold me

25、dals. 运发动们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。22. These words are related to each other in meaning. 这些单词在意义上相互联系。23. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us. 2008 年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. 我从来没有不老实过，现在我也不打算变得不老实。25. Early t

26、o bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams. 他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。28. He had

27、promised us to bring a gift but he forgot. 他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. 将来进行时的被动语态我被要求设计一张海报，用来广告即将在体育场进行的比赛。30. Can anything replace a mother s love and care? =Can anything take the place of a mother s love and

28、 care? 有什么东西能取代母爱呢？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语 ) 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher.

29、 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes. 如果出现新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated. 就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。36. In a w

30、ay, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.现在分词做状语和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。38. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “ a

31、rtificial intelligence” . 可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇发明的。40. The door won t open anyway. 这门无论如何也打不开。41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. 一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越

32、来越小。42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother. 他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets. 依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing? 大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危

33、险呢？45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. 非限制性定语从句旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。47. I didn t catch the bus. As a result, I was late

34、 for school. = I was late for school as a result of missing the bus. = Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school. 我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。48. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife? 精选学习资料 -

35、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists. 我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。51. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主语从句 ) 你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界。52. They tried their best to bring the new law into ef

36、fect. 他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效。53. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting. 华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能平静生活，数量增加到大约60 只。54. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 现在进行时的被动语态热带雨林正以

37、如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧，以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。55. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers. 应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。55. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt. 他穿着旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一条漂亮的裙子。56. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at

38、 a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? with 复合结构做状语你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？57. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched. with 复合结构做状语所有的工作都做完了，他站起来，伸了伸懒腰。58. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. 定语

39、从句组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。59. However, the band broke up in 1970 or so, but reunited in the mid-1980s. 然而，这支乐队在1970 年左右解散了，到80 年代中期才又重组起来。60. You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules. 只要你坚守这些规则，你就会没事的。61. Above all, you should be honest with me right now. 最重要的是，你现在必须对我实话实说。62. I have to

40、 admit that we won first place by chance. 我不得不承认我们是偶然赢得第一名的。63. Gone are the days when (=on which) my heart was young and gay. 定语从句心境年轻而又愉快的日子一去不复返了。64. Is this the hall where (=in which) the band will give an attractive performance tonight? 定语从句这就是今晚乐队将进行精彩演出的大厅吗？65. He enjoyed singing and all the

41、congratulations afterwards! 他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后的祝贺声！66. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. 现在分词做状语他们在报纸登了广告，想招摇滚乐手。67. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. 他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以多挣一些钱。68. Can you sort out the message

42、s that are getting mixed up? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页你能把这些混淆了的信息整理分类吗？69. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band. 非限制性定语从句1996 年他们出了一张新的专辑，庆祝他们真正的乐队时代。70. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页