2022年高一英语必修三unit4第四单元知识点 .pdf

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1、知识点大全词汇部分wildlife /waildlaif/ n.野生动植物protection /pr?tek ? n/ n.保护wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat /h?bit?t/n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten /ret ?n/ vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease /dikri:s/ vi. & vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger /indeind?/ vt.危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /l?s/ n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve /riz?:v/ n.保护区hunt /h?nt

2、/ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /z?un/ n.地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species /spi:? i:z/ n.种类；物种carpet /k:pit/ n.地毯respond /risp?nd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant /dist?nt/ adj.远的；远处的fur /f?:/ n.毛皮；毛；软毛antelope /?ntil?up/ n.羚羊Zimbabwe /zimba:bwei/ n津巴布韦 ( 非洲东南部国家) relief /rili:f/ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解

3、除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /l:ft ?/ n.笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /m?:si/ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /s?:tn/ adj.确定的；某一；一定importance /imp?:t ?ns/ n.重要（性）WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /r?b/ vt.擦；摩擦protect from 保护不受（危害）mosquito /m?ski:t?u/ n.蚊子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

4、- - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页知识点大全millipede /milipi:d/ n(=millepede)千足虫insect /insekt/ n.昆虫contain /k?ntein/ vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful /pau?fl/ adj.强大的；有力的affect /?fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention /?ten ? n/ n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate /?pri:? ieit/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed /s?ksi:d/ vi.成功vt.接替；继任Indonesia /i

5、nd?uni: ?;-zi?/ n印度尼西亚 ( 东南亚岛国 ) rhino /rain?u/ n.犀牛secure /sikju?/ adj.安全的；可靠的income /i?k?m; ink?m/ n.收入employ /impl?i/ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /h:m/ n. & vt.损害；危害Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛extinction /iksti?k? n/ n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur /dain?s?:/ n.恐龙come into being 形成；产生county /kaun

6、ti/ n.县；郡inspect /inspekt/ vt.检查；视察unexpected /?nikspektid/ adj.没料到的；意外的incident /insid?nt/ n.事件；事变dust /d?st/ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据所说Mauritius /m?ri? ?s/ n 毛里求斯 ( 非洲东部岛国) disappearance /dis ?pi ?r ?ns/ n.消失fierce /fi?s/ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /endi?/ n.结局；结尾faithfully /feif ?li/ adv

7、.忠诚地；忠实地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页知识点大全Colobus /k?l ?b?s/ monkey (非洲产 ) 疣猴，髯猴词组部分1. as a result结果As a result of= because of 由于result in = cause导致 result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die o 死于（多内因） die from死于（多外因） die dow变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到3. be at a loss = be puzz

8、led at =be confused迷惑的，不解的 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought(陷入沉思) lose heartlose ones heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5.hunting for搜索 ; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的

9、7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效 )come / go into effect 生效；实施8.be concerned about担心 . 关心，挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服 get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于 apply for请求 ,申请 . apply to sb. for sth.12.protect from保护 . 免受 . 危害prevent from阻

10、止（ stop/ keep from）13.have aeffect on对.有影响14.with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语 (O) + 宾语补足语e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用come into one s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑必背知识点1. If their habitat is threatened or they cant find enough food, thei

11、r numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会

12、灭绝。The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents. 城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。an endangered species; an endangered culture. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页知识点大全濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die off相继死去die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3. There ha

13、s been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。at a loss亏本；不知所措sold the mer

14、chandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些话5.a nature reserve 自然保护区I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。reserve of food食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀7. a natural protection z

15、one 自然保护区8. in peace安详地The two communities live together in peace (with one another). 这两个社区和平相处. Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。9. in danger of有的危险；受到的威胁He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。10.longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。I longed for a bicycle

16、.我特想要辆自行车。These young lads are longing to go to watch the football match. 这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。11. respond I offered him a drink but he didnt respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。The patient did not respond to treatment.病人经治疗後未见起色How to respond to a greeting? 怎样回答别人的问候？respond by a nod 点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答re

17、spond in damages 赔偿损失12. take me to a distant land带我到遥远的地方The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。13. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？The earth lay beneath a blanket of

18、snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页知识点大全14. turn around回转 , 转向turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，不接受turn up 找到；发现；被找到； （将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）turn in睡觉；把交给警方；归还turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与 to, that连用）结果turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）袭击；攻击 (= tur

19、n upon) （吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉，开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示，显露出，流露出turn off 关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：使厌烦：15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负，突然笑了起来。16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。17. a certain number of一定数量的18. I m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。19. It contains a powerful drug whic

20、h affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么？21. is very concerned about it 对此很关心22. need to have a secure income需要有固定的收入23. Can they be employed to work ? 他们可以被雇来干活么？24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to th

21、e animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人？25. run after 追逐26. as usual 像平常一样27. hunt for寻找，搜寻28. be related to 与有关29. What should you say if you are being punished by your parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因为做错事而受到你父母的惩罚你该说些什么？30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans c

22、ame into being. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，必人类的出现要早得多。31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from

23、the earth in such a short time.没有人确切地知道恐龙是因为什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告34. in the last 500 years 在过去 500 年里35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因36. how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭绝的an extinct species已灭绝的物种精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

24、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页知识点大全an extinct volcano死火山All hope was extinct.一切希望都破灭了。37. tell the truth说实话tell a lie撒谎all told总共；合计tell the time看钟；报时tell a secret泄露秘密 ; tell fortunes.占卜38. Its a pity that 真遗憾 Its a pity that you have to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。feel pity for sb. 同情某人 . have / t

25、ake pity on sb.可怜某人What a pity! 多么可惜 遗憾 ! out of pity 出于怜悯 同情 39. I intend/mean/ plan to 我打算I intend to go home.我想回家。 The book is intended for beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen. 我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材。You intended that she go. 你计划让她去I mean what I say.我说到做到。

26、I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Missing the last bus means walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家。40. I d rather not我不愿意Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home? 你是去看电影还是待在家里？Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。41. I feel like摸起来象； 口 想要 , 愿意；有 .的感觉What d

27、o you feel like doing today? 你今天想做什么? feel ones heart beat感觉到心跳feel ones way摸索前进I feel it my duty to do so.我认为这样做是我的责任。42. so that 所以 , 因此，以便I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功，免得考不及格。We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。4

28、3. to teach them a lesson教训某人44. base on基于，以为根据45. a start and an ending开头和结尾46. depend on依靠47. write your draft 打草稿48. swap your writing with 和某人交换作文49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园。50. I m sure that they will survive with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

29、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页知识点大全51. formal start/ending to the letter书信的正式开头/ 结尾高一英语必修（2） UNIT 1 5 句型背诵1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time

30、, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. 文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family. 拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any

31、 shape. 一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden. 布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or

32、 works. 法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job. 退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣

33、服，没求任何回报。11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生是在监狱里度过的。13. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。14. He is not honest. Bes

34、ides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does. 他不诚实，而且言行不一致。15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事实证明骄必败。16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true. 他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页知识点大全17. Every fourth year athletes fro

35、m all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow. 玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。20. Tom, who ma

36、rried a pretty musician, has been married for ten years. 汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals. 运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。22. These words are related to each other in meaning. 这些单词在意义上相互联系。23. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us

37、. 2008 年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. 我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要

38、努力。27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams. 他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot. 他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时

39、的被动语态）我被要求设计一张海报，用来广告即将在体育场进行的比赛。30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care? =Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care? 有什么东西能取代母爱呢？31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语 ) 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。32. This will cost a

40、lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes. 如果出现新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页知识点大全34. Personally, I think the team who won first pla

41、ce cheated. 就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading

42、 novels when I am on holiday.（现在分词做状语）和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。38. However, people thought I was simple- minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”. 可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇

43、发明的。40. The door won t open anyway. 这门无论如何也打不开。41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. 一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother. 他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。43. In my opinion, you should watc

44、h over your child, who often wanders in the streets. 依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing? 大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危险呢？45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt so

45、me for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句）旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。47. I didnt catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school. = I was late for school as a result of missing the bus. = Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school. 我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。48. He is wearing

46、sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife? 你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists. 我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

47、-第 9 页，共 11 页知识点大全51. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主语从句 ) 你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界。52. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect. 他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效。53. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting. 华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能平静生

48、活，数量增加到大约60 只。54. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （现在进行时的被动语态）热带雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧，以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。55. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers. 应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。55. He was dressed in old

49、 clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt. 他穿着旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一条漂亮的裙子。56. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with 复合结构做状语）你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？57. With all the work done, he stood

50、up and stretched.（ with 复合结构做状语）所有的工作都做完了，他站起来，伸了伸懒腰。58. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. （定语从句）组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。59. However, the band broke up in 1970 or so, but reunited in the mid-1980s. 然而，这支乐队在1970 年左右解散了，到80 年代中期才又重组起来。60.