2022年高中英语语法填空- .pdf

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1、1 考试范围：语法填空，共9 篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置。一With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a 1 desert village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 patientformed, all of them 3 a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis肺结核 to lion wounds to com

2、mon colds. It was not long, 4 , before the supplies in his backpack were used up and the line had only grown 5 long. Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave a patient untreated, 6 the circumstance

3、 is. In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission 7 bringmedical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, 8 call“The Southern Wind.”LaBrot now had“a much bigger backpack ”and would never run out of supplies again. The

4、y 9 load“The Southern Wind ”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission in 2010. In 10 roughthree months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients. 12345678910二The Andes Mountains are the 1 longand one of the highest mountain ranges in the

5、world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator赤道than others. The Andes 4 separate into three natural regions: the southern, central, and northern regions. In the northern region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests

6、in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the 6 centerregion, the weather is milder because it is not near 7 the equator or the cold Antarctic. Many of the plants which grow in the Andes Mountains are small i

7、n size 8 keepenergy. The Andes Mountains supply many 9 birdwith homes like the Condor and the Hillstar Hummingbird. Types of land animals include the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 The Andes Mountains are hurt by humans because they

8、 cut down trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 gradualdestroys the soil and hurts the plants of the Andes. 12345678910三A study looked for any association between 1 change in weather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether

9、changes in patients blood pressure were 2 relateto changes in the weather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, 3 increases in rainfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight increase in blood pressure. In the longer term, individuals 5 blood pressure seemed sensitive 6 decreases

10、 in temperature and sunshine had slight increases in blood pressure. The study 7 performby researchers from the University of Glasgow. One of the study authors was 8 strongsupported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Strengthening Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium o

11、f UK universities. It was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American Heart Association. The quality of the Daily Mail s reporting of this study is mixed. On the negative side, it presents a simple 9 concludethat cannot be drawn from the complex analysis 10 use in this study. On the posit

12、ive side, its story does contain useful advice. 12345678910四The easiest and quickest ways 1 reducestress is to smile. Whatever is going on in your mind is reflected in your body. Thus as you stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your entire bodily system will be 3 positive affected. If you

13、 are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits 4 your muscles. Our breath is also an incredibly powerful source. If you are feeling 5 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 stress , it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing

14、and to focus upon lengthening each breath. Different breathing techniques can be used to produce different 6 result. You can heat your body 7 cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about 8 breathe is a very worthwhile goal. There are many differen

15、t ways a person can learn to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine 9 allowyou to feel more in control of your body and this also benefits your mind. Eating 10 healthy diet also benefits your mind as well as your body. 12345678910五Most of the time I do what my parents expect 1 me: I work

16、hard in school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather than that I think I want. It looks something like 3 become a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids 4 doit all over again. Late

17、ly, 5 , I m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know that I want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 wellthan how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is 7 mean. But I dont know if this path will get me there. This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always ac

18、ted, always following the 8 rule. I really like school; I enjoy learning about the way the world works and Ive always had great 9 curious. Learning about history makes me understand the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 me, an

19、d my own emotions. 12345678910精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 六Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. Off in the distance he could see a person 1 goback and forth between the surfs edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person w

20、ent. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded搁浅on the sand as the result of the natural 3 actof the tide. The man 4 stick by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person continu

21、ed the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean. As he came up to the person, he said: “You must be crazy. There are 6 thousand of miles of beach 7 coverwith starfish. You can t 8 possiblemake a difference. ”The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one 9

22、 manystarfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said:“It sure made a 10 to that one!”12345678910七Andrew:Wow, so many students are crowding in more than I expected. We re lucky to arrive an hour1 early. Or else we would absolutely have problems 2 getgood seats. Heather:

23、I 3 getmy lesson from the last experience. I didnt arrive early enough, so I ended up 4 a terrible seat all the way up in the front row! It was one of my worst movie 5 experience ever. Andrew: Yeah. I hate sitting in the front row 。Heather: By the way, it was 6 realconsiderate of you 7 getme the tic

24、ket. I really appreciate 8 . Ill buy some popcorn and a drink for us. Andrew: That would be great! Heather: Hold my place, 9 I ll be back as soon as possible. Oh, I almost forgot. Id better hold on to my ticket10 they won t let me in. Andrew: OK. 123456精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

25、4 页，共 8 页5 78910八Mary: Good morning. NTT Co John: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Ira Black, head of the Export Section, please? Mary: I m sorry. Mr. Black1 goout. May I ask whos calling? John: This is John Carter from Ace Consultant. Would you please tell me 2 I could get a hold of him? Mary: I 3 real ha

26、ve no idea when Mr. Black could be available in the office. Could you call back later or would you mind 4 leavea message? John: I think it s better for me to leave5 message. But it s important and urgent. Please make sure he 6 getthis message. Mary: I see. Im sure 7 pass your messages to Mr. Black.

27、John: Good. Would you mind telling him that due to certain sudden 8 change , do not fill out any orders for NNC Corporation 9 further notice? It s very important. Ill explain10 late. Mary: Okay, let me repeat your message to see if Ive got it all. 12345678910九Anchor: You orbit roughly every 90 minut

28、es and travel the distance from the earth to the moon on a daily basis. There is no sense of 1 or motion at 17,000-plus miles an hour? Mike Hopkins: Yeah, that is correct. You really don t get the sense of the speed 2 you look out the windows and see just how fast the earth is going by below you. An

29、chor: 3 is it like being up there for the holidays? Rick Mastracchio: The way we think about it, if you have to be away from home during the holidays there are not many places 4 goodto be than here. We have opportunities 5 call home almost every day and as far as football goes, we both enjoy it and

30、the ground is very happy to send us football events every now and then. Anchor: What is it 6 you would like people 7 knowand understand about the 8 internationspace station ? Rick Mastracchio: I think the most important thing to know is NASA never went 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

31、5 页，共 8 页6 out of business. The shuttle program ended but the space station program is going strong. We re up here doing research 365 days a year, and 9 doso for many, many years and NASA has a bright 10 ahead of it. 12345678910精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 新课标语法填空专题答案一【解

32、题导语】 LaBrot 和他的同事们致力为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援助。1 【参考答案】 deserted 2 【参考答案】 patients 3 【参考答案】 with 4 【参考答案】 however 5 【参考答案】 longer 6 【参考答案】 no matter what/whatever 7 【参考答案】 to bring 8 【参考答案】 called 9 【参考答案】 loaded 10 【参考答案】roughly 二【解题导语】安第斯山脉不仅是美洲最长的山脉，也是世界最长的山脉。1 【参考答案】 longest 2 【参考答案】 The 3 【参考答案】 because/

33、since/in that 4 【参考答案】 are separated 5 【参考答案】 due to/because of 6 【参考答案】 central 7 【参考答案】 either 8 【参考答案】 to keep 9 【参考答案】 birds 10 【参考答案】 gradually 三【解题导语】 天气寒冷、下雨的天气不但会影响人的心情，而且可能会使血压升高，对健康十分不利。1 【参考答案】 changes 2 【参考答案】 related 3 【参考答案】 or 4 【参考答案】 a 5 【参考答案】 whose 6 【参考答案】 to/about 7 【参考答案】 was p

34、erformed 8 【参考答案】 strongly 9 【参考答案】 conclusion 10 【参考答案】 used 四【解题导语】在你心情不好、意志消沉时，要学会自我放松，尽快的摆脱压抑的心情，可以采用微笑、深呼吸等方式使你到达好的心情。1 【参考答案】 to reduce/of reducing/ that reduce/which reduce 2 【参考答案】 into 3 【参考答案】 positively 4 【参考答案】 as well as/and 5 【参考答案】 stressed 6 【参考答案】 results 7 【参考答案】 or 8 【参考答案】 breath

35、ing 9 【参考答案】 allows 10 【参考答案】 a 五【解题导语】 作者总在为了别人的想法活，现在他开始想自己的梦想、自己的生活了。1 【参考答案】 of 2 【参考答案】 so/ so that/ in order that 3 【参考答案】 becoming 4 【参考答案】 to do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 5 【参考答案】 though/however 6 【参考答案】 better 7 【参考答案】 meaningful 8 【参考答案】 rules 9 【参考答案】 curio

36、sity 10 【参考答案】 myself 六【解题导语】本文是一篇极富哲理的寓言故事。有人看到一个人把冲到海滩的海星一条一条捡起扔回到大海而产生质疑：怎么多的海星救得过来吗？殊不知这样至少对扔回到大海的海星来说是生与死的差异。1 【参考答案】 going 2 【参考答案】 and 3 【参考答案】 action 4 【参考答案】 was stuck 5 【参考答案】 picking 6 【参考答案】 thousands 7 【参考答案】 covered 8 【参考答案】 possibly 9 【参考答案】 more 10 【参考答案】 difference 七【解题导语】 Andrew 和

37、Heather去看电影，因为吸取以前的经验教训， 提前到达，所以找到了好位置。为了感谢Andrew，Heather决定给 Andrew 买爆米花喝饮料。1 【参考答案】 earlier 2 【参考答案】 got 3 【参考答案】 learned 4 【参考答案】 with 5 【参考答案】 experiences 6 【参考答案】 really 7 【参考答案】 to get 8 【参考答案】 it 9 【参考答案】 and 10 【参考答案】 in case 八【解题导语】本文是一段语言交流。 John 打找 Black 先生，因此让Mary 给 Black 传个信。1 【参考答案】 has

38、 gone 2 【参考答案】 when 3 【参考答案】 really 4 【参考答案】 leaving 5 【参考答案】 a 6 【参考答案】 gets 7 【参考答案】 to pass 8 【参考答案】 changes 9 【参考答案】 until 10 【参考答案】 later 九【解题导语】此对话选自对两位在国际空间站宇航员的即时电视联线采访内容，宇航员的答复让我们对太空站的生活有了一定的了解。1 【参考答案】 speed 2 【参考答案】 until/before 3 【参考答案】 What 4 【参考答案】 Better 5 【参考答案】 to call 6 【参考答案】 that 7 【参考答案】 to know 8 【参考答案】 international 9 【参考答案】 have done/have been doing 10 【参考答案】 future 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页