2022年高考情态动词经典用法 .pdf

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1、情态动词经典用法1. can / could /be able to .注意表推测的用法。. Can it be true ? Yes, it must be true. Yes, it may be true. No, it can t be true. He can be reading now. He can t be reading now. 表示某种情绪。.What can satisfy her? (表不满 ) .What else can you say?（表不耐烦）.How can I do such a thing? ( 表难办 ) . can / could +have d

2、one .John can / could have been badly hurt in the accident. .He could have won the game, but he was so careless. .Can they have missed the train ? .He cant have heard your voice.They cant have been discussing the problem today. 注意与 must +have done 的区别。He must have been here just now, for his bike wa

3、s here. . could 表婉转。Could you give me some paper? . can / could 与 be able to 的区别。. can t too (over, enough)的用法。.You cant be too careful in doing this exercis e. .This point cant be over emphasized . can t / couldnt +比较级的用法。.I can t agree more.It couldnt be better.He couldn t care more.The weather co

4、uldnt be worse.2. may / might 的用法。. may well 很可能，极有可能。He may well not want to go there-he has been there many times. . may / might as well 不妨，最好还是，倒不如It s very late, so you may / might as well go to bed. may but . He may be lazy, but he can work very hard when he likes the job. .Whatever he may be,

5、he should obey the rules. . 表祝愿。May you be happy! May God bless you! . may / might be doing 的用法。He may be reading in the library. . may / might +have done 表推测的用法。现在：She might have got up now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页过去：.She may have said so. .She might miss the train.

6、 将来：He may have left when you get there. . might +have done 表应该做而没有做。He might have got into trouble, but Tom helped me. . I wish., may I? must 与 have to 的用法。.表“ 偏偏，偏要 ” 指不愉快。.Must you trouble him, just when he is doing his work? .It s midnight, Tom, must you play the piano now? . 表推测，肯定用must, 否定用 ca

7、nt / couldnt。.He must be a good student when he was at school. .He must be doing his homework now. .He must have finished his homework. .He cant be doing his homework.He cant / couldnt have finished his homework. have to 表义务和习惯。.We have to care for the young. .She has to be at the office before 8 oc

8、lock. have to / has to=have / has got to don t /doesn t / didn t have to. haven t got to =dont have to 可表现在或将来。.dont have to go now.havent got to now. must 的疑问句的回答。-Must I leave now? -Yes, you must. - No, you needn t. / you don t have to. / you had better not. must 的三种不同否定形式。(cant, needn t, mustn t)

9、.He must be on the sports ground. He _be on the sports ground. .He must get up at five. He _get up at five. .He must park the car here. He _park the car here. He _park the car here. will 和 would 的用法。. will 表习惯和倾向。. Fish will die without water. . He will often read deep into the night. . People will

10、talk. . 表意愿或固执坚持。. He won t lend me money. . The door won t shut. If will agree with me. I shall tell you everything about it. . will do / would do “就行，就能解决问题” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页. -How much money do you want to borrow? -20 yuan will do. . It wouldn t do to work

11、 late when you were very young. .will 表“ 难免 ” 。.Accidents will happen. .Boys will be boys. . would 与 used to 的用法区别。. 注意祈使句的回答。- Don t forget the meeting?- No, I won t.5. shall 与 should 的用法。. 用于征求对方意见（一、三人称）。. Shall we meet in the evening? . Shall Tom come in ? . 法律、条约、协定中的义务、规定等。.Each citizen shall

12、carry his ID card when travelling. .You shall give me $100 according to the agreement. . 表禁止。No person shall smoke here. . should 表“ 万一 ” 。If it should rain , what would we do? . should 表“ 惊讶、竞然 ” 。.He should say that to the headmaster. .I can t bear that he should speak ill of me. should 表推测。.He sh

13、ould arrive at noon. .They should have finished the work by noon. .They should have reached there by now. . should / shouldnt +have done 的用法。.You should have been here just now. .You should have finished your homework yesterday. .You should have told me about that, but you didnt. 答句中的省略问题。- You didn

14、 t tell me the news.-Sorry, but I should have. 6should 与 ought to 用法。7. need 的用法。. need 常用于否定句或含有否定意义的句子中。 You need not do anything here. He never need know. She goes there oftener than need. She need only wait. Need 常用在疑问句中。 Need I repeat it? There need be no hurry, need there? Need he have worked

15、so hard? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 You neednt do it, need you? Need 可用在过去时中。 You need not go there last night. Need she go downtown yesterday? He told her that she need not wait for him. Need + have done 表示 “ 不必做某事，却做了” 。 You neednt have asked her about it. Father sent

16、 me the book, so I neednt have written to him for it. Will / shall + 行为动词need 表将来。 You will never need to worry about him. You will need to say nothing. 问句中的回答。-Need you do it right now? -No, I needn t. Yes, I must/ have to/should/ought to.need + doing 的用法。.The room needs cleaning. 8. ought to 用法。9.

17、 dare 的用法。.dare+动词原形常表现在或将来。.He dare go deep into the mountains alone. .She never dare speak in public. .How dare you do such a thing? .You darent jump down, dare you?. dare+动词原形有时也可用于过去时。.Nobody dare go there then.=Nobody dared to go there then. .She was so frightened that she dare not move a bit.

18、.I told her I dare do anything to save her. .dare与 shall, will, should, would, have连用时，后要加to .I will not dare to climb the tree. .He would never dare to do it. .They have never dared to swim in the lake. .dare + have + done 表示过去敢做某事。He daren t have left without your permission. .dare 用作行为动词时，常用作及物动词

19、，表示“ 敢于，挑激，向挑战 ” ，后跟名词、代词或不定式。dare to do 中的 to 可省略。.He dares any difficulties. .He dares me to jump over the wall. .I dare you to do it. .He dared (to) swim in the river. .She didn t dare (to) speak of it.情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题(2010-2013) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页1.(10 全国 I 29)

20、 Just be patient. You _ expect the world to change so soon. A. can t B. needn t C. may not D. will not 2. (10 全国 ) Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. can t B. mustn t C. shouldnt D .needn t 3.(10 重庆 21) You _ park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldn t B. needn t C. couldnt D. mustn t

21、4.(10 江西 23) I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 5.(10 辽宁 26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 6.(10 安徽 32) Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a stron

22、g-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 7.（10 湖南 23）You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn t C. have to D. dont have to 8.(10 陕西 23) May I take this book out of the reading room? -No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightnt B. won t C. needn t

23、 D. mustn t9. (10 山东 25) I _ have watched that movie- it ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. needn t C. couldnt D. mustn t 10. (10 四川 3) -_I take the book out? -I m afraid not. A.Will B.May C.Must D. Need 11.(10 北京 23) Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Depar

24、tment. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 12.(10 浙江17) “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 13. (10 江苏 25) I haven t got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.

25、Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 14. (10 天津 9) Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn t B. wouldn t C. mustn t D. couldnt 15.（10 上海） -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you _ hav

26、e done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 16.(2011全国卷 I) 32. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 17.（2011全国卷 II）8. If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 18.（2011北京卷） 24. -

27、I don t really like James. Why did you invite him?- Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 19.（2011北京卷） 30. Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C

28、. had studied D. was studying 20.（2011北京卷） 28. - Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. - I wish they _ always late. A. weren t B. hadn t beenC. wouldn t be D. wouldnt have been21.(2011上海卷 ) 28. I _ worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. c

29、an tB. mustn tC. darentD. needn t22.（2011天津卷） 15. I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 23.（2011江西卷） 23. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustn tB. can tC. won tD. needn t24.（2011江西卷） 28. We _ Johns

30、 name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 25.（2011江苏卷） 34. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页How unbelievable to ge

31、t it back! I mean, someone_ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 26.（2011安徽卷） 26. What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. wil

32、l never be replaced D. would never be replaced 27.（2011浙江卷） 11.How s your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn t D. couldnt 28.（2011福建卷） 25.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _ , in case he come

33、s late for the meeting. A.will B.must C.may D.can 29.（2011福建卷） 34.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended 30. （ 2011 四 川 卷 ） 20. The police still havent found the lost child,

34、 but they re doing all they _. . A. can B. may C. must D. should 31.（2011辽宁卷） 21. If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 32.（2011陕西卷） 22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldn t go D. hadn t gone3

35、3.（2011陕西卷） 24.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -OK. You_ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 34.（2011重庆卷） 25. Why didn t you come to Simons party last night? I want to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. s

36、hould 35.(2011湖南卷 )28 .-No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. -Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might 36.(2012 全国卷 I)30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. need

37、nt 37.(2012 全国卷 II) 17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need 38.(2012 北京卷 )33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 39.(2012 北京卷 )35. Don t handl

38、e the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 40.(2012 上海卷 ) (2012 上海卷 )28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt 41.(2012 天津卷 ) 8. Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustn t C. ne

39、edn t D. wouldn t42.(2012 天津卷 ) 15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A. didnt offerB. wouldn t offerC. hasn t offered D. hadn t offered43.(2012 江苏卷 ) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustn t B. shouldnt C. wouldn t

40、D. mightnt 44.(2012 安徽卷 )31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 45.(2012 湖南卷 )29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing wit

41、h you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 46.(2012 福建卷 )31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 47.(2012 陕西卷 )17. If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of f

42、lying last 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 48.(2012 陕西卷 )23. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won t B. can t C. can D. will 49.(2012 山东卷 )30. If we _ adequate preparations, t

43、he conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. haven t madeB. wouldn t makeC. didnt make D. hadn t made50.(2012 重庆卷 )25. _ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 51.(2012 四川卷 )19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chines

44、e, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should 52.(2012 江西卷 )22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt 53.(2012 浙江卷 )19. Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts. A. may have B. could h

45、ave C. must have had D. might have had 54.(2012 辽宁卷 )24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 55.(2012 辽宁卷 )33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D.

46、did 56.(2013 新课标 1 )The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldn t D. mightnt 57.（2013 课标卷 II ）6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 58.（2013 北京卷） 34.If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing h

47、ere in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 59.（2013 北京卷） 35.You needn t take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I don t know. Itdo. A. might B. need C. would D. should 60.（2013 天津卷） 9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 61. （201

48、3 天津卷）14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 62.（2013 重庆卷） 26. What are you doing this Saturday? I m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert. A. must B. would C. should D.

49、 might 63.（2013 重庆卷） 29. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we . A. hadn t B. havent C. didnt D. dont 64.（2013 安徽卷） 28.I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would h

50、ave gone 65.（2013 安徽卷） 34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words A. may B. couldn t C. should D. needn t66.（2013 福建卷） 30.Do you think George has passed the driving test? No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drov