2022年高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳 .pdf

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1、第1页共 4 页词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announce announcement 通知equip 装备 -equipment 装备，器材(不可名 ) settle settlement定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营管理advertise- advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意disgree disagreement 不同意argue-argument 争吵commit commitment 奉献develop-development

2、 发展govern 统治 government 政府2V+ tion/sion 结尾describe description 描写，描绘erupt eruption 爆发affect affection 影响satisfy satisfaction满意，满足select selection 挑选，选择permit permission 允许admit admission承认，允许invite invitation 邀请，请帖devote devotion 献身，专注apply application申请，申请书produce production生产，产品protect protection

3、保护educate- education 教育consider consideration 考虑attract attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct instruction 指导，介绍discuss discussion 讨论appreciate appreciation感激，欣赏recognize recognition 认出conclude conclusion 结论decide-decision 决定compete competition比赛express 表达 -expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业 graduationoperate operati

4、on 操作，动手术organize-organization 组织imagine imagination 想象力introduce introduction 介绍illustrate -illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的- pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciation 发音resolve -resolution 决心solve 解决 - solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion 建议

5、，暗示explain explanation 解释，说明3 V+ ance 结尾enter entrance 进入，进口allow allowance 允许appear appearance 外貌，出现perform -performance 演出exist existance 存在4 V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 - bathing end -ending 结尾，结局，结束train - training 训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ rynurse-nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose proposal 建议withd

6、raw withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive survival 幸存arrive arrival 到达remove removal撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehave behavior行为8.V.+encytend tendency 趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepress pressure 压力mix mixture 混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板 -employee 雇员work worker 工人visit visitor 访问者art artist 艺术家music musici

7、an音乐家11.V.+其它die death 死亡beg(乞讨 ) beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位fly flight 飞行精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页第2页共 4 页defend defense 防守，防卫weigh weight重量，体重advise advice 建议practise practice练习breathe breath 呼吸believe belief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat热量hit 撞击 - hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive recep

8、tionist 接待员serve service 服务succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求，从事analyze analysis 分析choose choice 选择形容词变副词1 形容词 + ly （直接加，不需要变形）eventual eventually 最后地，终于地final finally 最后地，终于地brief briefly 简单地，简要地serious seriously 严肃地，认真地chemical chemically 化学地fluent fluently 流利地smooth smoothly 顺利地，平坦地hopeful hopef

9、ully 满怀希望地frequent frequently 频繁地actual actually 事实上地similar similarly 相似地bad badly糟糕地narrow narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright brightly 明亮地casual casually 随意地clear clearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地general generally 一般来讲loud loudly大声地particular particularly特殊地，独特地proper -properly 合适地，恰当地main- mainly 主要地most 多数 -

10、 mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quick quickly迅速地quiet quietly 轻轻地，安静地real really 真正地recent -recently 最近；近来sad sadly 悲伤地slow-slowly 缓慢地special specially 专门，特殊地specific- specifically 特定地，明确地strong strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden suddenly突然usual usually 通常地fair fairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable-

11、 comfortably 舒适地gentle gently 温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly 可能地simple - simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible -terribly 糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地incredible incredibly 难以置信地true truly 真实地whole wholly 完全地full fully 完全地，全部地dull dully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留 -e，直接 +lyrare rarely 罕见地，稀有地mere-merely 仅仅，只

12、=only fortunate fortunately幸运地entire entirely 完全地complete completely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite politely 有礼貌地immediate immediately 立即地，马上地safe safely 安全地relative-relatively 相对地，比较地approximate-approximately 大约wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作

13、 adv.）3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy easily 容易地heavy heavily 沉重地happy happily 开心地hungry hungrily 饥饿地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地noisy noisily 嘈杂地dry dryly 干燥地shy shyly 害羞地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页第3页共 4 页sly slyly 狡猾的4. 以 ic 结尾的 +allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地autom

14、atic automatically 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economic economically 经济地basic basically 基础地，基本地public publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊： good well 好地well 身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：有些以 -ly 结尾的词daily， weekly， monthly， yearly，fast、 early、hard、 late、 far、 alone、little 、deep、high、straight 、long 注意：以下 -ly 结尾的词为adj. f

15、riendly 、 lovely 、 lively 、 elderly、 brotherly 、 fatherly 、motherly 、lonely、 deadly 、manly 、womanly 、silly有两个副词形式的词high high highly deep deepdeeplywide widewidely hard hard hardlyloud loud loudly close close closely late late lately两个副词形式但意思不一样free -免费地freely -随便不拘束地hard - 努力地 hardly-几乎不just - 恰好jus

16、tly -公正地late - 迟lately-最新地、最近地most - 最mostly-大部分地near - 近nearly-几乎pretty -很(adv.) prettily -漂亮short - 突然地shortly -不久前clean 径直地 cleanly 干干净净地clear 完全地 ; clearly 清楚地close近地closely 严密地；密切地direct 直线地 directly 直接地；马上，立刻firm 稳固地 firmly 坚定地，坚决地high 高高地highly 高度地；straight 直接地 straightly （比较少用）slow 怠工 slowly

17、 缓慢地easy容易地easily 容易地；轻松地sharp 急剧地 sharply 尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1 名词 +y anger 生气 -angryhonest honesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿地fog foggy有雾的fur- furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 内疚的health-healthy 健康地luck-lucky 幸运地cloud- cloudy 多云地wind windy 有风地rain-rainy 下雨地snow-snowy 下雪地sun sunny晴朗地tourist- touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地s

18、alt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste - tasty 有味道的，美味的2.名词 + edbalance balanced 平衡的spot - spotted 有斑点的talent- talented 有天赋的3.名词 + ful/lessmeaning meaningful/meaningless 有意义的 /无意义的care careful/ careless 小心的 /粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的 /无助的home homeless 无家可归的colo

19、ur-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用的 /无用的thank thankful 充满感激的peace - peaceful 平静的，宁静的play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable 有知识的suit 一套 -suitable 合适的5.名词 + ouscourage courageous 勇敢的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

20、 - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页第4页共 4 页danger dangerous 危险的mystery -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的dependence dependent 依赖的independence-independent 独立的7.加 +al Addition additional 附加的，额外的Class classical 经典的medicine 药 -medical 医学的music- musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-pe

21、rsonal (私人的 )nation national 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition -traditional 传统的origin 起源 -original 新颖的；独创的grammar grammatical 语法的globe global 全球的8.名词 + lyfriend friendlylive- lively 活跃的，有生气的love lovely 可爱的month-monthly 每月的9.+ en 结尾wood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy -energetice有精力的stra

22、tegy strategic 战略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的，空的，免费的height high高的illness - ill 生病的love loving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure-pleasant / pleased高兴的popularity popular流行的pride-proud 骄傲的，自豪的scientist-scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率patient patience/impatiencedependent dependenc 依赖性indepe

23、ndent independency 独立性true truth high heightwide widthlong lengthpossible possibility responsible responsibilityurgent urgency 紧急prosperous prosperity 繁荣accurate accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern modernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlong lengthen length(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strong strength

24、en strength(n.)large enlarge名词变动词computer-computerize 名词 -形容词 副词beauty 美，美人 beautiful beautifullycare careful carefullycare careless carelesslydifference-different -differentlyfortune fortunate fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness happy happilyhunger hungry -hungrilyhealth healthy healthilyluck lucky

25、luckilynoise noisy noisilypride proud proudly 骄傲地sadness sad sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safe safelysilence silent-silently 默默地success successful successfullytruth true trulyunluck unlucky unluckilywonder 奇迹 wonderful wonderfully方位的词名词 形容词East eastern West westernSouth southern North-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词 - 形容词Africa - African Europe-European America -American Asia - Asian精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页